职称英语等级考试模拟试题及答案解析理工类A级模拟试题一Word文档格式.docx
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职称英语等级考试模拟试题及答案解析理工类A级模拟试题一Word文档格式.docx
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A.demandedB.elicitedC.extractedD.defied
3.Otherpeople'
shousesalwaysfascinatedher
A.intriguedB.infectedC.inclinedD.inconvenienced
4.Wehopethefactionswillbeabletosettletheirdifferencesbypeacefulmeans.
A.determineB.solveC.uniteD.complete
5.Ashortopeningparagraphenablesthereadertoquicklygraspwhatthearticleisabout.
A.giveB.attachC.understandD.lose
6.Theytookeffectivemeasurestoacceleratetherateofeconomicgrowth.
A.holdB.increaseC.expectD.offer
7.She'
saneternaloptimist.
A.everlastingB.longC.temporaryD.boring
8.Wedon'
twantstafftoduplicateeachother'
swork.
A.borrowB.purchaseC.rewriteD.copy
9.Mary’sperpetualmoaningdrovemecrazy.
A.monotonousB.endlessC.seriousD.bitter
10.Theboltsmetalltheengineeringspecifications.
A.expressionsB.warningsC.instructionsD.advertisements
11.Ihaveadheredstrictlytotherules.
A.followB.orderC.proveD.handle
12.Shetriedtomakeupforhershabbytreatmentofhim.
A.oldB.forgetfulC.funnyD.unfair
13.Itreallyirritatesmewhenhedoesn'
thelparoundthehouse.
A.annoysB.troublesC.threatensD.arouses
14.Macwasn'
tmatureenoughtoresistthelureofdrinkanddrugs.
A.simplicityB.powerC.rigorD.attraction
15.Themeaningofthepoemhasalwaysbeenapuzzle.
A.mysteryB.mistC.fogD.secret
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确的信息,请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误的信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
ImageMartianDustParticles
NASA’sPhoenixMarsLanderhastakenitsfirst-everpictureofasingleparticleofrustyMartiandustwithoneofitsmicroscopes.ThedustparticlesofdustwasshownatahighermagnificationthananythingoutsideoftheEarththathasbeenimagedbefore.Theroundedparticlemeasuredonlyaboutonemicrometer,oronemillionthofameter,across.
TakingthisimagerequiredthehighestresolutionmicroscopeoperatedoffEarthandaspeciallydesigneddevicetoholdtheMartiandust,”saidTomPike,aphoenixscienceteammemberfromImperialCollegeLondon.“Wealwaysknewitwasgoingtobetechnicallyverychallengingtoimageparticlesthissmall.”
Thedevicethatimagedthedustspeckiscalledanatomicforcemicroscope,whichmapstheshapeofparticlesinthreedimensionsbyscanningthemwithasharptipattheendofaspring.Theatomicforcemicroscopecandetailtheshapeofparticlesassmallasabout100nanometers.Andthiswon’tbethelastdustparticlethatPhoenixwillimage.“Afterthisfirstsuccess,we’renowworkingonbuildingupaportraitgalleryofthedustonMars.”Pikesaid.
DustexistseverywhereonMars,coatingthesurfaceandgivingititsrustyredcolor.DustpartialsalsocolortheMartianskypinkandfeedstormsthatregularlyenvelopetheplanet.Theultra-finedustisthemediumthatactivelylinksgasesintheMartianatmospheretoprocessesinMartiansoil,soitiscriticallyimportanttounderstandingMars’environment,theresearcherssaid.
The$420-millionphoenixmissionisanalyzingthedustandsubsurfaceicelayersofMars’articregionstolookforsignsofpotentialpasthabitability.Theparticleseenintheatomicforcemicroscopeimagewaspartofasamplescoopedbytheroboticarmfromthe“SnowWhite”trenchanddeliveredtoPhoenix’smicroscopestationinearlyJuly.
16.ThedustparticleonMarsisthesmallparticlethathasbeenimagedoutsideofEarth.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.Usingthesametechnology,wehavealsomeasuredthesizeofparticlesonthemoonandJupiter.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18.ScientistsusethehighestresolutionmicroscopetowatchandrecordtheimageofMartianparticlesonearth.
19.TomPikesaidthattheyusedtothinkitwasnoeasyjobtoimagesuchsmallparticles.
20.AnelectronicdevicehasbeendevelopedtomeasuretheweightofcertainMartianparticles.
21.AftercollectingthelastMartiandustparticle,thescientistshavestartedtobuildupaportraitgalleryofit.
22.ThePhoenix’sroboticarmcollectedtheMartiandustparticlesforanalysisonMars.
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文有2项测试任务:
(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1—4段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
HeartbeatofAmerica
1NewYork—theStatueofLiberty,theskyscrapers,thebeautifulshopsonFifthAvenueandthemanytheatersonBroadway.ThisisAmerica’sculturalcapital.Itisalsoherbiggestcity,withapopulationofnearly8million.Inthesummeritishot,hot,hotandinthewinteritCanbeverycold.Stilltherearehundredsofthingstodoandseealltheyearround.
2Manhattanistherealcenterofthecity.Whenpeoplesay“NewYorkCity,”theyusuallymeanManhattan.Mostoftheinterestingshops,buildingsandmuseumsarehere.Inaddition,ManhattanisthesceneofNewYork’sbusynightlife.In1605thefirstEuropeanscametoManhattanfromHolland.TheyboughttheislandfromtheNativeAmericansforafewglassnecklacesworthabout$26today.
3WallStreetinManhattanisthefinancialheartoftheUSA.Itisalsothemostimportantbankingcenterintheworld.Itisastreetof“skyscrapers”.Thesearethoseincredible,highbuildings,whichAmericansinvented,andbuiltfasterandhigherthananyoneelse.PerhapsthetwomostspectacularskyscrapersinNewYorkarethetwotowersoftheNewYorkWorldTradeCenter.Whenthesunsets,their110floorsshinelikepuregold.
4Likeeverybigcity,NewYorkhasitsowntrafficsystem(有自己的交通设施).Trafficjamscanbeterrible.It’susuallyquickesttogobysubway.TheNewYorksubwayiseasytouseandquitecheap.ThesubwaygoestoalmosteverycomerofManhattan.Butitisnotsafetotakethesubwaylateatnightbecauseinsomeplacesyoucouldgetrobbed.NewYorkbusesarealsoeasytouse.Youseemoreifyougobybus.Therearemorethan30,000taxisinNewYork.Theyareeasytosee,becausetheyarebrightyellowandcarrylargeTAXIsigns.Taxisdonotgooutsidethecity.However,theywillgototheairports.Inadditiontothetaxifare,peoplegivethetaxidriveratipof15percentofthefare’svalue.
5CentralParkisabeautifulgreenoasisinthemiddleofNewYork’sconcretedesert.Itissurprisinglybig,withlakesandwoods,aswellasorganizedrecreationareas.NewYorkersloveCentralPark,andtheyuseitallthetime.Inthewinter,theygoice—skating,andinthesummerroller—skating.Theyplayball,ridehorsesandhavepicnics.Theygobicyclingandboating.Thereisevenachildren’szoo,withwildbirdsandanimals.
6AlongtheeastsideofCentralParkrunsFifthAvenue,oncecalled“Millionaire’sRow(百万富翁营).”Inthe19thcentury,therichestmeninAmericabuilttheirmagnificenthomeshere.Itisstillthemostfashionablestreetinthecity,withfamousdepartmentstores.
7BroadwayisthestreetwhereyouwillfindNewYork’sbest-knowntheaters.ButawayfromthebrightlightsandelegantclothesofBroadwayaremanysmallertheaters.Theirplaysarecalled“off-Broad—way”andareoftenmoreunusualthantheBroadwayshows.Aswellasmanytheaters,NewYorkhasafamousoperahouse.ThisistheMetropolitan,whereinternationalstarssingfromSeptemberuntilApril.CarnegieHallisthecity’smorepopularconcerthall.ButnightlifeinNewYorkoffersmorethanclassicalmusicandtheater.Therearehundredsofnightclubswherepeoplegotoeatanddance.
23.Paragraph3________
24.Paragraph4________
25.Paragraph5________
26.Paragraph6________
ATheFinancialCenterofUSA(美国金融中心)
BTheNightLifeinNewYork(纽约夜生活)
CTheTrafficFacilitiesofNewYork(纽约交通设施)
DShoppingCenterfortheRich(富人的购物中心)
ENewYork—AnInternationalCity(纽约——一座国际化的大都市)
FCentralPark—APlaceofRecreationfortheNewYorkers(中央公园——纽约人娱乐的地方)
27.TheislandofManhattanwasboughtbytheHollandersfromthenativeAmericans________
28.CentralParkisagoodplacewheretheNewYorkerscangoand________
29.FifthAvenueistheplace________
30.Forthoseplay-loverswhoareinterestedinwhatisunusual,thesmalltheatersmightbemoreattractive________
A.dowhatevertheylikeforrelaxation
Bwhereyoucanplayallkindsofballgames
CthantheworldfamousBroadway
Denjoythecolorfulnightlifeofthecity
Ewherethewealthypeoplewouldgoshopping
Fforwhatseemstobeaverysmallsumtoday
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
CellPhones:
HangUPorKeepTalking
Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.
Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.
Ontheotherhand,
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