四级作文整理文档格式.docx

四级作文整理文档格式.docx

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Inrecentyearstheissueof…hasbeenbroughttopublicattention;

Whenaskedabout/Whenitcomesto…,differentpeoplewillofferdifferentopinions;

etc.

第二段介绍其中的一种观点，并将此观点的论据进行仔细的说明。

Somepeoplethink/believe/havetheideathat…;

Theysay/contendthat…;

Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthat…;

Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof…;

Whatismore,…;

Moreover,…;

第三段介绍与之前不同的观点，同样提出论据。

Whileothersviewdifferently/findithardtoagree;

Therearesomedifferentattitudes/viewstowards…;

However,othersholdthat…;

Whileothersthinkthat…isabetterchoiceinthefollowingreasons;

Firstly,…;

Secondly（besides）;

Thirdly（finally）,…;

第四段总结之前的不同观点，提出自己的看法。

Inshort;

Inaword;

Asaconsequence;

Ashasbeennoted;

Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat…;

Frommypointofview/asfarasIamconcerned,Iprefer/Iwouldrather…;

Iamconfidentthat…intheend;

Foronething…,foranother;

Ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand…;

etc.

真题：

2011年6月

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚

2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题

3.我的建议

OnlineShopping

Thenewlycoinedterm"

shoppingonline"

maybynomeanssoundstrangetomostpeopleinthisdayandage.Rightlyso,amajorityofpeopleconsider"

shoppingontheinternet"

asafashionablelifestyleandanovelwayofconsumption。

Thereisnodenyingthatshoppingonlinehasexertedaprofoundinfluenceonourdailylife.Tobeginwith,shoppingonlineenablesconsumerstosaveagreatdealoftimeforthereasonthatwecanbuyanythingwelikeanytimeandanywhere.What'

smore,therearesuchahugenumberofdiscountgoodsontheinternetthatcustomerswhohaveapoorfinancialsituationmaysaveagreatdealofmoney.Asthecommonsayinggoes,however,"

everyswordhastwoblades."

shoppingonlinehasalsoimposedanegativeimpactonourlife.Firstly,peoplemaygetaheavylossontheconditionthattheypurchasecounterfeitgoods.Moreover,goodafter-saleservicesarenotusuallyguaranteed。

Dueattentionhastobepaidtothisphenomenon,frommyperspective,firstly,asthecoexistenceofmeritsanddemeritsofonlineshopping,weshould,therefore,makethebestuseofitsfruitsandavoidtheoppositefacets.Then,lawsandregulationshouldbeworkedoutandenforcedtostrengthenthesupervisionofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanwebenefitfromonlineshoppingwithoutitsundesirableeffects.

二、现象解释类

现象解释类文章一般是需要考生描述提纲中反映出的现象的总体情况，对该现象的原因、相关因素或影响进行解释说明，并分析该现象中可能存在的问题或将来的发展趋势。

首段开篇引出题目要求讨论的现象或问题。

Recently/Inrecentyears/Nowadays/Atpresent,thephenomenonof...hascausedpublicattention/hasbeenbroughtintofocus/arousedgreatconcern;

Nowadays,...hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface;

Nowadays,anincreasing/growingnumberofpeopleareconcernedabouttheproblem...;

Inthisdayandage,...receivesdecreasingattentionin...;

第二段说明原因或者分析现象。

Thefollowingreasonscanaccountfor...Amongthem,...Inaddition,...Besides...;

Manyreasonscontributetothisphonomenon.Tostartwith,...What’smore,...Lastbutnottheleast,...;

Thereasonswhy...,lieinseveralaspects.Firstandforemost,...What’smore,...Finally,...;

Thisphenomenoninvolvesseveralcomplicatedfactors.Inthefirstplace,...Inthesecond/nextplace...;

第三段往往要求阐述作者的看法指出存在的问题或提出解决办法。

Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount/consideration,wemayresonably/naturallycometotheconclusionthat...;

Inmymind,thegovernmentandthecitizensshouldjoinhandstoputanendtothese...;

AsfarasIamconcerned,...willbringsomesideeffects.Therefore,Isuggestthatpeopleshould...;

Inmyopinion,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoaddressthisissue;

Inviewoftheproblemsmentionedabove,itissuggestedthat...;

Tosolvetheproblem,Ithinkthat.../Tochangethissituation,Isuggestthat...;

2010年12月

Directions：

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofDueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpelling.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写

2.出现这一现象的原因

3.为了改变这种状况，我认为……

DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpelling

Nowadaysfewerandfewerstudentspayattentiontotheirword-spelling.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,thereisadramaticincreaseinthenumberofstudentswhocanonlyimitatethepronunciationofawordbutbeincapableofspellingit.InthisessayIwilldiscussthefactorsofthisphenomenonandoffermyownviewonit。

Thereareanumberoffactorscanbeaccountableforthissituation.OneofthemostcommonfactorsisthatfewerandfewerstudentsneedtowriteEnglishessays.Besides,thegoalofmoststudentstolearnEnglishistospeakitandpasstheexaminationwhichmeanstheyjustneedtoselectthesimilarwordsaccordingtothelisteningmaterialsandpassages.Perhapsthemostcontributingfactoristhewideuseofelectronicdevicessuchase-dictionariesandcomputersandstudentsnolongerneedtocorrectthewordsbythemselves。

AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ifirmlyarguethatweneedtoattachgreatimportancetoword-spelling.Tothestudents,theyshouldwriteEnglishasmuchastheycan.Meanwhile,totheteachers,thedictationsshouldbereinforcedintheclass。

三、问题解决类

问题解决类文章通常立意于“原因”、“理由”或“根源”，以某一社会现象或问题的原因、起因或理由的探究为文章主题，文章通常以概述某一社会现象或问题的现状引入短文，而后阐述存在这一现状的多种可能的起因、原因或理由，最后做一总结性评利弊分析或解决问题的出路。

首段提出问题现状，概述某社会现象。

Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyabout...;

Nowadays,itisgenerallyacceptedthat...isgettingveryserious;

Recently,therehasbeenadiscussionabout...;

Withthedevelopmentof...,...hasbecomeagrowingconcernforpeople;

Itisreportedthat____________areverycommonin...;

Itistruetothepresentsituationthat...;

中间段说明危害及原因，列举两至三个具有代表性的稍加展开说明。

Specialattentionshouldbepaidtothefactthat...isbringinggreatdamage;

Therearemanyreasonsaccountingfor...;

Ononehand/Foronething,...Ontheotherhand/Foranother,...;

末段引出解决方法或决定因素，列出两至三个具有代表性的加以说明，并在最后进行总结，做出展望。

Manyafactorplaysanimportantrolein...;

Someeffectivemeasureshavebeentakento...;

Thefollowingwayscanbeadaptedto...;

Manyawaycanbeadaptedto...;

Itisofgreatimportantforusto...;

Firstly/Firstofall,...Secondly/Inaddition,...Thirdly/Besides/Moreover,...;

Onlythroughtheseways/Onlyinthisway...;

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切

2.为了让孩子独立，父母应该……

HelpChildrentoBeIndependent

Thankstothe“familyplan”policy,todayinChinamanyfamilieshaveonechild.LovingandcaringforchildrenisanoldChinesetraditionthathasremainedforthousandsofyears.Butthechildrenarespoiltsomuchthattheyhavelessindependence.Theyrelyontheirparentsineverything.Thatisbadforachild'

sgrowing.Therefore,parentsshoulddevelopthechildren'

sindependenceinsteadofdoingeverythingforthem.

Therearesomewaystohelpchildrentobeindependent.Firstofall,youshouldbelieveyourchildrencandothethingswell.Second,givethemmorechancestopractice,whentheydon'

tknowhowtodoit,justtellthemtheway.Third,don'

tbeafraidtoseethemfail.Inthebeginning,theymaydosomethingbad.Butdon'

tworry,justletthemtryagain.Theycandotheworkaswellasyouifgivenmoretime.

Tobeindependentisgoodforthechildren.Achildwhoisindependentwillsucceedeasilyinthefuture.

四、观点论证类

观点论证类作文通常要求考生根据题目所给论点，按照提纲要求通过摆事实、讲道理的方法对该论点进行论证。

首段点明要阐述的论点进行具体解释。

Itiswellknownthat...Thetruthisdeepandprofund;

Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology/marketeconomy/informationindustry...,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat...;

Currentlythereiswidespreadconcernoverhowtokeepmetallyhealthy/theissuethat....Somepeoplearefirmlyinfavoroftheopinionthatitisofgreatsignificanceandimportance...;

Thereisnowonder/denying/doubt/questionthat...;

Currentlythereisageneralattitudetowards...;

第二段阐述对论点的态度并论证。

Alargenumberoffactorscouldaccountforthisopinon.Firstly/Inthefirstplace,...Secondly/Inthesecondplace,...;

Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgiven,oneshouldbementionedthat...Andalsothefollowingisalwayscitedtosupporttheideathat...;

Therearemanyreasonscontributingto/leadingto/accountingfor/causing/responsibleforthisopinion.Foronething...Foranotherthing...;

第三段总结全文，得出结论，通常阐明其显示或更为深远的意义。

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat...;

Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat...;

Allreliableevidencespointyoonesaying,thatis...;

Basedonthepreviousanalysis,aconclusioncanbeeasilydrawnthat...;

Afterponderingallthefactorsdiscussedabove,Ireachtheconclusionthatitmakessensethat...;

2009年12年

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayont