版 第1部分 必修5 Unit 5 First aidWord下载.docx
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版 第1部分 必修5 Unit 5 First aidWord下载.docx
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2.MybrotherknowslittleEnglish,whichisoneofthebarriers(barrier)inlookingforajob.
3.Alicesatonthesofaquietlywithtearspouring(pour)downherface.
4.Aterribleaccidentmusthavehappenedthere,fortwoambulances(ambulance)rushedtothespotjustnow.
5.Tomtookoffhiswetclothesandsqueezed(squeeze)thewaterout.
拓展单词
1.pressv.压,按→pressuren.压力;
挤压;
压迫(感)
2.injurevt.受伤→injuryn.损伤;
伤害
3.poisonn.毒药;
毒害vt.毒害;
使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的
4.varyv.变化→variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn.变化;
多样(化);
多变(性)
5.mildadj.轻微的;
温和的;
温柔的→mildlyadv.轻微地;
温和地
6.swellvi.&
vt.(使)膨胀;
隆起→swollenadj.肿胀的
7.tightadj.牢的;
紧的;
紧密的→tightlyadv.紧地;
牢牢地
8.firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的;
坚定的→firmlyadv.坚固地;
稳定地
9.applyvt.涂;
敷;
搽;
应用;
运用vi.申请;
请求;
使用;
有效→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请
10.braveadj.勇敢的→bravelyadv.勇敢地→braveryn.勇敢;
勇气
1.Hegotinjuredduringthefootballmatchandtheinjurywasserious.(injure)
2.Thepeopleinthefloodedareafoughtbravelyagainstthenaturaldisaster.Theirbraverydeservedtobepraised.(brave)
3.Don'
tpressmeanylonger.Thesedays,Ican'
tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreatpressureonme.(press)
4.Theapplicantswhowantto_applyforthepositionshouldhandintheirapplications.(apply)
5.Weliketolivealifefullofvarietyandourtastesarevarious.(vary)
阅读词汇
1.bleedvi.&
vt.流血
2.anklen.踝(关节)
3.chokevi.&
vt.(使)噎住;
(使)窒息
4.cupboardn.橱柜;
衣柜
5.skinn.皮;
皮肤
6.rayn.光线;
射线
7.liquidn.液体
8.radiationn.辐射;
9.tissuen.(生物)组织;
薄的织物;
手巾纸
10.scissorsn.(pl.)剪刀
11.throatn.咽喉;
喉咙
12.symptomn.症状;
征兆
13.dampadj.潮湿的
14.sleeven.袖子
15.blousen.女衬衫
拓展联想
1.“帮助”家族
①aidn.&
援助
②favourn.帮助;
好意
③assistvt.帮助;
协助
④assistancen.帮助;
⑤supportn.&
vt.支持;
帮助
⑥sponsorvt.赞助
2.“ure”后缀的高频名词小结
①pressure压力
②pleasure乐事;
快乐
③exposure暴露;
揭发
④failure失败
⑤mixture混合物
⑥signature签名
3.受伤/病症状集合
①symptomn.症状;
②swollenadj.肿胀的
③bleedv.流血
④allergicadj.过敏的
⑤fevern.发烧
⑥flun.流感
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.(2017·
全国卷Ⅲ)Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.综合大楼
2.(2016·
全国卷Ⅲ)Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.下大雨;
大雨滂沱
3.Chokingbacktears,hesaidMarydiedinhisarms.强忍住;
克制
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救
2.fall_ill生病
3.make_a_difference区别对待;
有影响;
起(重要)作用
4.over_and_over_again反复;
多次
5.act_as担任
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Inourdailylife,weoftenneedtodosometemporarytreatmentswhensomeoneismildlyburnt,①falls_illorbecomespoisonedsuddenly.Inordertoperform②first_aidproperly,wemustknowaboutavarietyofcommonsymptomsandpracticethefirstaidprocess③over_and_over_again.Inaword,firstaidcan④make_a_differenceinourlife.
6.squeeze_out榨出;
挤出
7.in_place在适当的位置;
适当
8.prevent_...from_...阻止……
9.put_one'
s_hands_on找到
10.a_knowledge_of懂……;
了解……
⑤A_knowledge_ofcommonpracticesforfirstaidisvitalinourdailylife.Ifapersonisdrowning,youmust⑥squeeze_outthewaterinhisstomachatfirst.Asforbleedingbadly,⑦put_your_hands_onacleanhandkerchieforapieceofcloth,pressitonthebleedingpointandholdit⑧in_place.Thewaytodealwithbeingpoisonedbythegasistoopenthedoorsandwindowstoletthefreshairin.
拓
展
联
想
1.“makea+n.”短语荟萃
①makeadifference区别对待;
有影响
②makeamistake弄错
③makeadecision做决定
④makeapromise许诺
⑤makeadiscovery一个发现
⑥makeaface做鬼脸
⑦makeanoise制造噪音
⑧makeacomment作评论
2.“in+n.”短语大聚会
①indanger在危险中
②introuble处于困境中
③indebt负债,欠账
④insight能看到,在视线之内
⑤insurprise吃惊地
⑥incase以防
⑦inturn反过来
⑧inorder秩序井然
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.unless引导条件状语从句。
Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.
要是没有充分准备的话,户外运动有时会意味着受伤。
Unless_one_is_fully_prepared,outdoorsportscansometimesmeaninjuries.
2.bedoing...when...正在做……这时……。
Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
我正在想是否参加,这时英语老师走了过来,告诉我这是我展示才华的好机会。
Iwas_wonderingwhethertoparticipateornotwhenmyEnglishteachercameby,tellingmethatitwasagoodchancetodisplaymytalent.
3.Itwas...that...为强调句型。
ItwasJohn'
squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade'
slife.
正是拥有真诚和信任我们才创建了一个和谐的气氛。
It_waswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.
4.There'
snodoubtthat...毫无疑问……。
ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'
squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'
(2018·
桂林模拟)毫无疑问世界上越来越多的人喜欢喝茶。
There_is_no_doubt_thatmoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarefondofdrinkingtea.
精讲4个考纲单词
(1)单句语法填空
①Neighboursaidedhimwithmoneywhenhealmostlosteverythinginthefire.
②Heissokindaboythatheoftenaidedhismotherto_clean(clean)thetable,eventhefurniture.
③ThemomenthesawthepoorlittleboyonTV,hedeterminedtoaidhimincontinuing(continue)hisstudy.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
在我们英语老师的帮助下,这学期我们取得了很大的进步。
With_the_aid/help_of_our_English_teacher,wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.
先理解再牢记
(1)firstaid急救
withtheaidof在……帮助下;
借助于
come/gotosb.'
said来(去)帮助某人
(2)aidsb.todo.../indoing...帮助某人做……
aidsb.with...帮助某人……
[佳句背诵] Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcometoheraid.
2.vitaladj.至关重要的;
①Enoughsleepisvitalto/forthestudents'
physicalandmentalhealth.
②AsfarasI'
mconcerned,itisvitalto_keep(keep)accuraterecords.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。
①What'
s_vital_is_thatweshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.(主语从句)
②It'
s_vital_that_we_should_learnsomethingfromfailure.(it作形式主语)
bevitalfor/tosth.对……极为重要
Itisvitalthatsb.(should)dosth....……是极重要的
Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要
[名师点津] Itisnecessary/vital/importantthat...(should)dosth.,should可以省略。
3.treatvt.&
vi.治疗;
对待;
款待n.款待;
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2016·
天津卷)Afteryearsofregulartreatment(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy.
②I'
lltreatyouforlunchattherestaurantinfrontofourschool.for→to
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Ifthepatientwastreatedinaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.
①(高级表达)If_treatedinaproperway,thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.(省略句)
②(高级表达)Treatedinaproperway,thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.(分词作状语)
(1)treat...as...把……当……看待
treatsth.seriously认真对待某事/物
treatsb./oneselfto用……款待某人/自己
(2)It'
smytreat.我请客。
(3)undertreatment在治疗中
[佳句背诵] Ourteachersarekindtousandtreatusastheirfriends.
[联想发散] “把……当……看待”的表达形式:
treat...as;
regard...as;
thinkof...as等。
4.applyvi.申请;
使用
①I'
dappreciateitifyoucantakemyapplication(apply)intoaccountatyourconvenience.
②Youmustbeawarethatthisrulecan'
tbe_applied(apply)toeverycase.
③NowthatyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,youcanapplytothejob.to→for
(普通表达)Ifyouapplyyourselftoyourstudy,youwillpassyourexam.
①(高级表达)Apply_yourself_to_your_studyandyouwillpassyourexam.(祈使句)
②(高级表达)Applying_yourself_to_your_study,youwillpassyourexam.(分词作状语)
(1)apply...to...把……运用到……中;
把……涂到……上
applyto...适应……;
适用于……
apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……
applyoneselfto集中精力于
(2)applicationn.申请书,应用
applicantn.申请人
[熟词生义] Pleasecleanthewoundwithacleanclothandthenapplythemedicinetoit.(vt.涂;
敷)
诠释2个核心短语
1.inplace在适当的位置;
①Someofthesebooksareoutofplace,makingthewholeroommessy.
②MarytooktheplaceofTomtoarrangethemeetingwhichwouldtakeplaceinthecompany.
③You'
dbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthem.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Firstly,withagoodcommandofEnglish,I'
mquitequalifiedforthejob.
(高级表达)In_the_first_place,withagoodcommandofEnglish,I'
(1)outofplace不在适当位置;
不合适
inplaceof代替;
取代
inthefirstplace首先;
第一点
(2)takeplace发生
takeone'
splace就座;
代替
taketheplaceof代替;
[联想发散] “首先”的表达形式:
firstly,tobeginwith,inthefirstplace;
atfirst等。
2.makeadifference区别对待;
①Whatyouhavesaidwillmakenodifferencetothenaughtyboy.
②Thetwinsaresoalike;
it'
sdifficulttotellthedifferencebetweenthem.
(普通表达)Iwillhelptocleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorswillwork.
(高级表达)Iwillhelptocleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorswillmake_a_difference.
(1)makeadifferenceto对……有作用/有影响
makesome/no/littledifference(to...)
(对……)有/没作用或影响
(2)tellthedifference(between...and...)
辨别/区分(……与……)
[佳句背诵] Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinourlife.
突破2个高考句型
1.(教材P34)Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunless_it_is_stuck_to_the_burn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。
如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
[要点提炼] unless引导条件状语从句。
①Shesaysthatshewillhavetoclosetheshopunlessbusinessimproves.
②Unlesstheweathergets(get)better,Iwillstayathome.
(普通表达)Iwon'
tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunlessI'
minvited.
(高级表达)Iwon'
tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunless_invited.
(1)unless意为“除非;
如果不”,引导一个肯定的条件状语从句,可与if...not引导的否定状语从句互换。
(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义,主句多用一般将来时。
(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中,主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。
[佳句背诵] Itisknowntoallthatunlessyouexerciseregularly,youwon'
tkeepfit.
2.(教材P38)Johnwas_studyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
约翰正在房间里学习,这时他听到了尖叫
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