七年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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(2)Jackgetsupat_________inthemorning.
five
six
seven
eight
(3)Afterclasstheyoftenplay______ontheplayground.
volleyball
basketball
football
ping--pong
(4)JackoftenwatchesTVon__________.
Monday
Thursday
Sunday
Tuesday
(5)Whichistrue(真实的)?
_________.
Jackisagoodboy
Jackhashislunchatschool
JackwatchesTVeveryday
Jackisnothappy
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题,根据文章句子MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.可知答案为B。
(2)细节理解题,根据文章句子I’minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo’clock.可知答案为B。
(3)细节理解题,根据文章句子Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon,可知答案为C。
(4)细节理解题,根据文章句子Atweekend,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I’mveryhappy.故选答案为C。
(5)文章内容理解题,根据文章内容的意思,故选答案为A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Didyouwatchthe2018WorldCup?
Doyouknowtheemblem(徽章)oftheEnglandnationalfootballteam?
Therearethreelionsandtenrosesontheemblem.Let'
stakealookatthehistorybehindit.
ThelionbecameasymbolofEnglandinthe11thcentury.Itmeanspowerandbravery.Atfirst,therewereonlytwolionsontheemblem.Later,KingRichardIaddedonemoreliontoit.
In1872,thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasheld.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamneededanemblem.TheEnglishFootballAssociationdecidedtousethethreelionsasasymbol.
ThetenredrosesshowedupontheemblemafterWorldWarII.TheystandfortendifferentareasinEngland.Theredroseisalsoasymbolofpeace.
TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplayedverywellattheRussiaWorldCup.Theteamisnicknamed(起绰号)"
threecats"
byChinesefootballfans.AretherethreecatsontheemblemoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam?
No.Infact,therearethreelionsontheemblem.Theyrepresentpowerandbravery.
(1)Whatdothethreelionsontheemblemmean?
Powerandbravery
Threecats
Differentareas
Peace
(2)Whichofthefollowingisintherightorder?
①Therewereonlytwolionsontheemblem.
②Thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasheld.
③KingRichardIaddedonemoreliontotheemblem
④Thetenredrosesappearedontheemblem.
①④③②
②③①④
②①③④
①③②④
(3)WhichisTRUEaccordingto(根据)thelastparagraph?
TherearethreecatsontheemblemofEnglandnationalteam.
Englandnationalteamplaysfootballlikecats.
ChinesefootballfansgiveEnglandnationalteamanickname"
.
TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaysbetterthanChinanationalteam.
(4)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
2018RussiaWorldCup
Threelionsandtenroses.
ThehistoryoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam.
TheEmblemoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。
(1)细节理解题,根据No.Infact,therearethreelionsontheemblem.Theyrepresentpowerandbravery.可知,队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征,故答案是A。
(2)细节排序题,根据文章内容可知,一开始队徽上只有两只狮子,后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子,后来举行了一场国际足球比赛,最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰,一次细节顺序为①③②④,故答案是D。
(3)正误判断题,根据Theteamisnicknamed(起绰号)"
byChinesefootballfans.可知,中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“三只猫”,故答案是C。
(4)主旨大意题,文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,细节排序题,正误判断题和主旨大意题,前三种题型同属于细节理解题,直接根据文章内容作答,主旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上,归纳文章的中心。
3.阅读理解
Tommyandhismothergoshoppingtoday.Tommy'
sfatherlikesapplesverymuch.Theybuysomeredapplesforhim.Tommy'
smotherlikesyellowbananas,butthebananasaregreen."
Look!
TheStrawberriesareverynice,Mum.Doyoulikethem?
"
Tommysaystohismother."
Yes,Ilikestrawberriesverymuch."
Tommy'
smotherbuyssomeforherself.Theorangesareverynice.Tommy'
smotherbuyssomeforTommy.Helikesorangesverymuch.
Theyneedsomevegetables.Thevegetablesinthesupermarketareverygood.Theybuysometomatoes,cabbagesandcarrots.Tommydoesn'
tlikecarrots,buthisparentslikecarrots.Theylikecarrotsverymuch.Theybuylotsofcarrots.
(1)WhatdoesTommy'
sfatherlike?
Apples.
Bananas.
Strawberries.
Oranges.
(2)Tommy'
smotherbuysorangesfor_______.
herself
Tommy
Tommy'
sfather
ssister
(3)TheChinesemeaningof"
supermarket"
is"
_______"
.
电影院
动物园
博物馆
超市
(4)Tommydoesn'
tlike_________.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
sfatherlikescarrots.
smotherlikesthestrawberries.
Tommyandhismotherbuysomebananas.
Tommyandhismotherbuysomecarrots.
(3)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy和他的妈妈去购物。
(1)细节题。
根据Tommy'
sfatherlikesapplesverymuch.可知Tommy的爸爸喜欢吃苹果,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Theorangesareverynice.Tommy'
smotherbuyssomeforTommy.可知Tommy的妈妈给他买了一些橙子,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据supermarket可知意思是超市,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Tommydoesn'
tlikecarrots可知Tommy不喜欢胡萝卜,故选C。
(5)细节题。
smotherlikesyellowbananas,butthebananasaregreen.可知Tommy和妈妈没有买绿色的香蕉,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Agroupofpeopleinmycityspendtheirfreetimecleaningupthecountryside.Theylookaftertheplacessuchasfields,riversandforests.Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.
OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals,Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems.Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.
However,naturealsosometimesmakeslifedifficultforsomeanimals,LastSunday,wespentallafternoonclearingovergrown(杂草丛生的)plantsfromariver.Nowthewaterisflowingfreelyagain.Thefishcanswimalongwithoutanythingintheirway.
Someofourworkdoesnotbringchangessoquickly.Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen,butitisnicetoknowthatwearetryingtohelp.
(1)LisaCANNOTjointhegroupthisyear,HowoldisLisaaccordingtothe1stparagraph?
12
13
14
15
(2)Howoftendoesthegroupgettogethertodotheirwork?
Onceaweak.
Onceamonth.
Onceayear.
Wedon'
tknow.
(3)Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"
Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems"
inthe2ndparagraph?
Peopleoftenknowhowtoprotecttheanimals.
Peoplehavenoproblemsfindingapicnicplace.
Usuallytheproblemsappearbecauseofpeople.
It'
seasyforpeopletotaketheirrubbishaway.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Thegrouptrytotakecareoffields,riversandforests
Thegroupwillhelpmakethecountrysideagoodplace
Toomanyplantsintheriversometimesarebadforfish
Allbirdsbuildshomethenewtreesbecauseofthegroup
(2)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净,虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化,但是作者他们一直努力帮助。
根据Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.可知Lisa至少13岁才能加入,今年正好13岁,故选B。
根据OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工作,即一周一次,故选A。
根据Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.可知人们野餐时不带走垃圾,垃圾对野生动物是不好的,即因为人类问题出现了,故选C。
根据Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园,不是所有的鸟,故选D。
5.阅读理解
Computerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomathsorplaymusic.
Youcanuseacomputertowriteortoplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers?
Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!
Theyweresobigthatpeoplecouldn'
thavethemathome.Earlycompu
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