小学16年级英语知识点总结带专项练习题哦Word格式.docx
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小学16年级英语知识点总结带专项练习题哦Word格式.docx
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radio-radios以两个元音结尾的:
zoo-zoos
4
以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v+es,读[iz]。
妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光
wife-wives(妻子);
knife-knives(小刀);
wolf-wolves(狼);
thief-thieves(小偷);
shelf-shelves(架子);
life-lives(生命、生活);
leaf-leaves(树叶);
5
以y结尾的,如果y前面是辅音,把y改为i,再加-es,读[z];
如果y前面是元音,直接加s,读[s]。
辅音加y:
story-storiescity-citiesfamily-familiesbaby-babies
元音加y:
boy-boystoy-toyskey-keys
6
有些名词有不规则的复数形式
man-menwoman-womentooth-teeth(牙齿)foot-feetpoliceman-policemenmouse—mice老鼠child—childrenox—oxen公牛
7
有些名词的单复数形式相同
deer-deer鹿sheep-sheep绵羊
fish-fish鱼Japanese-JapaneseChinese-Chinese
8
有些学科名词虽以s结尾,但通常都做单数名词看待
physics物理maths数学
politics政治news新闻
9
有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义,要当作复数看待
people人们police警察public公众
名词单数变复数专项练习
一.写出以下单词的复数.
I_________him_________this___________her______
watch_______child_______photo________diary______
day________foot________book_______dress________
tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____
thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______
man______woman_______paper_______
juice___________
water________milk________rice__________tea__________
二、判断正误。
下例表述正确的,在题后横线上打“∨”,错误的改正并说明其错误原因。
1、sheeps_____2、buses_____3、myclassmates'
sfather_____
4、aonion_____5、someboys_____6、fivegoose_____
7、twowomans_____8、thechildren'
stoys_________
9、amapofChina_____10、apaper_____
11、threebottleofwater_____12、twobabys_____13、peachs_____
14、potatoes_____15、foxs_____16、someleafs_____17、photoes_____
18、dogs_____19、theclassroom'
swall_____20、mouses_____
三、写出下例名词的复数形式
1、monkey__________2、boy_______3、duck_____
4、house_________5、bus________6、lady_______
7、sheep_________8、deer________9、child_____
10、foot_________11、tomato_________12、ox_____
13、desk________14、window________15、pencil_______
16、dish_____17、film_______18、day_____
19、plane_______20、month_________21、inch________
22、village___________23、city________24、family_______
25、knife_______26、people___________27、man_______
28、thief_______29、chinese_______30、glass_______
四、把下例各句改成复数形式。
1、Thisisazoo.__________________________________________
2、Iamagoodchild.______________________________________
3、Itisagreedywolf._____________________________________
4、Heisdrawingamouse.____________________________________
5、Thereisababyonthefloor.__________________________________
五、用正确的名词形式填空
1、LilyandLucyaremy_______(classmate).
2、Thereareseven_______(sheep).
3、Myunclehastwo_______(child).
4、Howmany_______(subway)arethereinShenZhen?
5、Canyougivemetwobottlesof_____(water).
6、Ibrushmy_______(tooth)threetimesaday.
7、Ihavetwo_____(cup)ofcoffeeforbreakfast.
8、The____(leaf)turngreeninspring.
9、Therearesome_____(policeman)inthepolicestation.
10、Thegreensweaterishis_______(brother).
六、选择正确的词填空
1、Those_____(fish\fishes)areverybeautiful.
2、Thosehamburgersare____(Tom\Tom'
s).
3、Ninaisat_____(grandma'
s\grandma).Shewentthereyesterday.
6、MyfriendEdwardhasthree_____(child\children).
7、Doyoulikeeating_____(rice\rices)?
8、Thereare4_____(tea\cupsoftea)onthedesk.
9、Howmany____(wolfs\wolves)arethere?
10、Ilike____(chicken\chickens)betterthanpork?
七、选择填空
()1、Wehavesome____butweneedsome____.
A.tomatos;
potatosB.tomatoes;
potatos.
C.tomatoes;
potatoesD.tomatos;
potatoes.
()2、Thethiefhastwo_____.
A.knife;
B.knifes;
C.knives;
D.knifees;
()3、Thelionhasbig_____.
A.teeth;
B.tooth;
C.tooths;
D.toothes;
()4、-CanIhelpyou?
-yes,I'
dlikesome_____.
A.banana;
B.pears;
C.apple;
D.lychee;
()5、Fatherhas_____forbreakfast.
A.twopieceofbread;
B.twopiecesofbread;
C.twopiecesofbreads;
D.twopieceofbreads;
()6、I'
mthirsty.Ineed_____todrink.
A.threebottleofjuice;
B.threebottleofjuices;
C.threebottlesofjuices;
D.threebottlesofjuice;
()7、Therearemany_____.
A.bananatrees;
B.bananatree;
C.bananastrees;
D.bananastree;
()8、Lilybought_____forMary'
sbirthday.
A.twopairofuggboots;
B.twopairsofuggs
C.twopairofuggboots;
D.twopairsofuggboots
()9、-Howmany_____canyouseeinthepicture?
-eight.
A.sheepB.sheepsC.duckD.cow
()10、Aboutten_____aregoingtovisittheChineseArtMuseumthedayaftertomorrow.
A.EnglishmanB.GermanC.JapaneseD.Indian
()11、Thisroomistoosmall.Ican'
tfind_____formyself.
A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom
()12、_____loveseeingChengLong'
sfilms.
A.PeoplesB.peopleC.PeopleD.person
()13、Theroomis_____.
A.LucyandLily;
B.Lucy'
sandLily;
C.Lucy'
sandLily'
s;
D.LucyandLily'
()14、Thereweremany_____andthereweren'
t___then.
A.factories;
subwaies.B.factory;
subways.
C.factories;
subways.D.factorys;
subwaies.
()15、Maths_____myfavoritesubject.
A.isB.amC.areD.be
()16、Canyougiveme_____?
A.apaperB.somepapersC.somepaperD.papers
()17、What'
s_____name,Peter?
A.heB.theboyC.Theboy'
s
()18、Lookat_____photo.Isitnice?
A.AliceB.Alice'
sC.Alices'
()19、Mybrotherisreading_____.
A.today'
spaperB.todayofpaperC.today'
spapers
()20、Therearemanypictureson_____.
A.theclassroom'
swalls;
B.thewallsoftheclassroom;
C.Thewallsintheclassroom.
()21、ThatgirlisSusan.Sheis_____.
A.afriendmysister;
B.afriendofmysisterC.afriendofmysister'
()22、Isthatan_____car?
A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.English
()23、-Canweput_____here?
--Yes,Please.
A.ourcoatsB.ourcoatC.mycoat
()24、Shemustlookafterthose___.
A.dogB.sheepC.parrot
()25、-What'
syourname,please?
--Mynameis_____.
A.WangYingHua;
B.WangYinghua;
C.Wangyinghua;
()26、Whereare____?
A.theteachers'
rooms;
B.theteacher'
sroom
C.theroomoftheteachers;
语法点二:
人称代词
人称
数
主格
宾格
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
第一
人称
单数
I
(我)
Me
my
(我的)
Mine
复数
we
(我们)
Us
our
(我们的)
Ours
第二
you
(你)
You
your
(你的)
Yours
(你们)
(你们的)
第三
he
(他)
Him
his
(他的)
His
she
(她)
Her
her
(她的)
Hers
it
(它)
It
its
(它的)
Its
they
(他们/她们/它们)
Them
their
(他们的/她们的/它们的)
Theirs
形容词物主代词后面必须加名词
人称代词专项练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.WhataretheseinEnglish?
____(their)arebananas.
2._____(Her)is_____(I)friend.
3.Arethose______(they)rulers?
4.______(His)is________(I)Englishteacher.
5.Is____(you)friendaboyagirl?
6._______are____Chinesebooks.(they)
7.______nameisPolly._____(它是)(it)
8._____namesareKateandJim.(they)
9.Thereisaphotoof________inthepurse.(my)
10.Excuse__________(I).Wherearemybooks?
11.–Aretheshoes____?
-Yes,theyareyours.(I)
12.Arethoseshirts__(you)?
No,they’re____(they).
13.______ismyfriend._______nameisTom.(he)
14.Jimis___(I)friend.__(us)areinthesameschool.
15.Pleasegivethebookto____________.(she)
16.What’swrongwith__________?
(they)
17.Pleasehelp______tosomevegetables,Lucy.(you)
18.Myparentssometimeshelp__with____English.(I)
19.MrSmithteaches_________English.(our)
20.____________isaboy.(his)
21.___________aremen.(our)
22.Can________spellit,please?
(you)
23.Thisis________classroom.(we)
24._________ishere.(I)
25.HeisEnglish._______fatherisEnglish,too.(he)
26.Howoldis_________?
(her)
27._______areawoman.(yours)
28.Are__________Chinese?
(he)
29.What’s_______name?
(she)
30.Heisin____________room.(us)
31.Thank________verymuch.(yours)
32.Thesebooksare___________.(she)
二、单选
1.___________areapples.
A.theseB.thoseC.ThisD.They
2.Are__Englishbooks?
No,____aren’t.
A.those,thoseB.these,theyC.they,theseD.they,it
3.Pleasegive________someoranges.
A.hisB.sheC.themD.our
4.Isthis_______kite?
No,it’s________.
A.her,hisB.him,hersC.mine,hisD.your,my
5.Whichknifeis_____?
A.yourB.mineC.herD.me
6.______haveaclockonthewallof_____classroom.
A.They,themB.They,theirsC.They,theirD.Their,theirs
7.It’s________pen.Giveitto________.
A.my,meB.her,hersC.his,heD.mine,me
8.Theseare____newclothes.___mustlookafter__
A.your,You,themB.you,You,yoursC.your,Yours,themD.your,You,they
9.Lookafter__________.
A.heandhisbrotherB.hisbrotherandhe
C.himandhimbrotherD.hisbrotherandhim
10.Theyare_____coats.Canyoulookafter_____?
A.their,theyB.their,theyC.theirs,themD.their,them
三、用适当的代词填空
1.LiLeiisanewstudent._______istwelve.
2.KateisEnglish._________isseven.
3.MissGaoisateacher._________isanEnglishteacher.
4.LiPingandIarestudents._______arefriends.
5.TomandJimareEnglish.__________aregoodfriend
6.Could___givemeabottleoflemonjuice,please?
Here______are.
7.Thefulloneishis.Pleasegive________to________.
8.Thebooksaremysister’s.Give__________to__________.
9.Samisinthetree.Couldyouhelp___________?
10.Wecan
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