高优指导高三英语二轮复习 专题能力训练十二 阅读理解三Word文件下载.docx
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高优指导高三英语二轮复习 专题能力训练十二 阅读理解三Word文件下载.docx
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Thisiswhyscientistsarecallingforastandardexplanationtobeprintedfollowingtheuse-bydates.“Wewantthistobeclearlycommunicatedsoconsumersarenotmisunderstandingthedateandcontributingtoalotofwaste,”saidDanaGanders,astaffscientistwiththeNRDC.
Butthiswon’tbeamistakethatiseasytocorrectsincepeoplehavebelieveditforsolong.Anotherproblemisthatthequalitylevelsofdifferentfoodschangedifferently—somearestillsafetoeatlongaftertheiruse-bydatewhileothersarenot.
Asaresult,foodindustryofficialsarenowthinkingofchangingtheuse-bydatetoadateindicatingwhenfoodismostlikelytogobad.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
大多数人都认为保质期一到,食物就不能吃了。
读过这篇文章后,你将发现事实并非如此。
1.Theuse-bydatewasfirstintendedto .
A.tellthefreshnessoffood
B.showthesafetyoffood
C.giveawarningoffoodpoisoning
D.indicatetherelationbetweenfoodandillness
答案:
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句中的“Whentheyfirstshowedup,use-bydateswereonlysupposedtoindicatefreshness”可知,应选A项。
2.Theunderlinedword“misinterpreted”inParagraph4probablymeans“ ”.
A.madeguessesaboutB.formedawrongideaabout
C.madewronguseofD.tooknonoticeof
B
词义猜测题。
根据文章第四段的第一句和第六段的内容可知,此处指人们误以为这些日期和食品是否有毒或者是过期后食用是否会导致疾病有关。
故选B项。
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Mostcustomersunderstandwhatuse-bydatesmean.
B.“Use-bydates”haveexistedformorethan50years.
C.Biscuitscan’tbeeatenwhennotascrunchyastheywerebought.
D.Evenaftertheiruse-bydatespass,somefoodsarestillsafetoeat.
D
正误判断题。
根据第五段的内容可知,很多食品尽管过了保质期,但是仍然能吃,故选D项。
4.Scientistsarecallingforastandardexplanationtobeprintedtogetherwiththeuse-bydatesbecause .
A.use-bydatesarenothelpfulorreliable
B.moreconsumersgetworriedaboutfoodsafety
C.mostconsumersoftenmisunderstanduse-bydates
D.thequalitylevelofdifferentfoodschangesdifferently
C
根据第六段的内容和第七段的第二句可知,科学家解释保质期是因为很多人误解了它的含义。
故选C项。
河北保定一模)
NooneknowshowmuchmoneyDr.LyleTullisgaveawaytostudents.IwashiscolleaguefornearlyadecadeandIneverstoppedbeingamazedathisgenerosity.Ourcollegehasaprogramofprovidingcross-culturalexperiencesforstudents.Lotsofstudentstakeadvantageofsummerexperienceoverseas.IdiscoveredthatnogroupleftforoverseaswithoutsomeofitsmembersreceivingfinancialhelpfromDr.Tullis.
Itwasn’tthathemadealotofmoney.Foronething,hetaughtinachurch-runschool.There,hissalarywashalfofwhatthosepeopleearnedinatax-supportedschool.
Othercolleaguesoccasionallycomplainedaboutthelowpay.NotLyleTullis.Occasionallysomeprofessorswouldleaveourcampusforabetter-paidposition.Theytoldmetheydidsobecause,withbetterpay,theycouldprovidefortheirfamilies.
ThesizeofLyleTullis’paycheckneverseemedtobethemostimportantthingtohim.IrealizedthatonedaywhenIwasthankinghimforhelpingastudent,hiseyesshoneashesaidtome,“I’vegotsomuchmoneythatIdon’tknowwhattodowithit.So,Ijustgiveitaway.”
Mostpeoplewouldn’thavethoughtthatway.Dr.Tullisdroveoneoftheoldestcarsoncampus.Itwasevenolderthanalmostanyofthestudents’cars.Hishome,whilecomfortable,wasnotfancyatall.ButLyleTullislivedwiththefeelingthathehadsomuchmoneythatheneededtogiveitaway.
Hewasoneofthefavoriteoncampus.Cynics(愤世嫉俗者)mightsayheboughtfame.Buttheywouldmisunderstand.Lylewantedtodevotehislife,allofit,tohelpingothers.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了慷慨大方的LyleTullis的事迹,他自己开着破旧的汽车,过着简朴的生活,而且挣的工资也不多,却一直在资助那些参加文化交流的学生。
5.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.Dr.Tulliswasverypopularwithhisstudents.
B.TheauthorwaswonderingwhyDr.Tullisgavestudentsmoney.
C.Dr.Tulliswasgenerousingivinghisstudentsfinancialhelp.
D.Theauthorhadaprogramofprovidingcross-culturalexperiencesforstudents.
段落大意题。
根据第一段内容可知,在作者和LyleTullis成为同事的近十年里,每一次参加文化交流的学生中都有受到LyleTullis经济帮助的。
6.WhydidDr.Tullisgivehismoneyaway?
A.Hehadagoodfortune.
B.Hewantedtobuyfame.
C.Hewasreadytohelpthestudentsinneed.
D.Hedidn’tknowwheretoputitaway.
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段的第二、三句话可知,LyleTullis在教会学校教书,工资是其他靠税收支持的学校教师的一半,因此A项不正确;
根据文章最后一段的内容可知,B项的说法不正确;
根据文章第四段中的“I’vegotsomuchmoneythatIdon’tknowwhattodowithit.So,Ijustgiveitaway.”可知,D项的说法不正确;
只有C项“LyleTullis准备帮助那些需要帮助的学生”,符合文章意思。
7.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat .
A.Dr.Tulliswasverycontentwithhislowpay
B.Dr.Tulliscaredlittleabouthisfamily
C.theauthorfeltconfusedaboutDr.Tullis’generosity
D.manypeoplewouldmisunderstandDr.Tullis
根据文章第五段的最后一句“ButLyleTullislivedwiththefeelingthathehadsomuchmoneythatheneededtogiveitaway.”可知,LyleTullis对他的低工资感到满足。
故选A项。
8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDr.Tullis?
A.Honest.B.Generous.
C.Friendly.D.Conservative.
根据全文可知,虽然LyleTullis挣的工资不多,过着简朴的生活,却每次都资助那些参加文化交流的学生,可知他是慷慨的,故选B项。
安徽安庆二模)
China’snewterm,tuhao,maybeinnextyear’sOxfordEnglishDictionary.Thewordcaughttheattentionofthedictionary’seditingteamafterBBC’srecentprogramoninfluentialChinesewords.“Ifitsinfluencecontinues,itisverylikelytoappearonourupdatedlistofwords,”saidJulieKleeman,projectmanagerwiththeeditingteam.
InChinesetumeansuncouth(粗鲁的)andhaomeansrich.IthastraditionallybeenreferredtorichpeoplewhothrowtheirweightaroundinChina’scountryside.ThewordbecamemorepopularinSeptemberwiththelaunchofApple’snewgold-colorediPhone,whichislovedbyChina’srichpeople.Thecolorbecameknownas“tuhaogold”.Thewordisnowalsousedbytheonlinecommunitytorefertopeoplewhohavethecashbutlacktheclasstogowithit.KleemanalsomentionedtwootherChinesewords—damaandhukou—whichmayalsomakeitintothedictionary.
Peoplecanhaveanintuitive(直觉的)graspofthemeaningsiftheyseepinyin,Kleemansaid,addingthatpeopleavoidusinganEnglishwordtokeeptheoriginalmeaning.
“Wehavenearly120Chinese-linkedwordsnowinOxfordEnglishDictionary,”shesaid.Someofthemare:
guanxi,whichmeans“connection”;
taikonaut,amixoftaikong,meaningouterspace,andastronaut.
Thenewwordswillbefirstuploadedontheofficialwebsitebeforethedictionariesarrive.Theonlineversionisalsorenewedeverythreemonths.“Itatleastbrokeouroldrules.Itusedtotake10yearstoincludeanewwordbutnowwekeeppacewiththetime,”accordingtoastatementfromex-chief-editorJohnSimpson.
9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.DamaandhukouhavemadeitintoOxfordEnglishDictionary.
B.SomeinfluentialChinesewordsappearedononeofBBC’srecentprograms.
C.Tuhaoreferstopeoplewhohaveboththecashandtheclass.
D.JohnSimpsonthinksthatitisnotgoodtobreakoldrules.
从第一段中的“Thewordcaughttheattentionofthedictionary’seditingteamafterBBC’srecentprogramoninfluentialChinesewords.”可知,B项正确。
10.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?
A.Giveorderstoothers.B.Getreadytohelpothers.
C.Goonadiet.D.Putonweight.
语意推断题。
根据第二段的第一句及第二句中的“richpeople”和“inChina’scountryside”判断,这里说的是有钱人在农村指手画脚,发号施令,因此选A项。
11.TuhaobecamemorepopularinSeptemberpartlybecause .
A.itisverylikelytoappearinOxfordEnglishDictionary
B.itisoftenusedbytheonlinecommunity
C.peopleuseChinesepinyintokeeptheoriginalmeaning
D.Applelaunchedanewgold-colorediPhone
根据第二段中的“ThewordbecamemorepopularinSeptemberwiththelaunchofApple’snewgold-colorediPhone”可知,选D项。
12.Themainideaofthetextisthat .
A.tuhaomayendupinOxfordEnglishDictionary
B.sometimespinyinmakesChinesewordsbetterunderstood
C.tuhaohasanewmeaningatthepresenttime
D.OxfordEnglishDictionaryincludesnewwordsfasterthanbefore
主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了中国的流行语“土豪”可能会被《牛津英语词典》收录,因此选A项。
安徽蚌埠第一次质检)
Anxietyistheappropriateemotionwhentheimmediatepersonalterror—ofavolcano,anarrow,astab(刺伤)inthebackandotherdisasters,alldirectedagainstone’sself-disappears.
Thekindofworldthatproducesanxietyisactuallyaworldofrelativesafety,aworldinwhich
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