四级作文整理Word格式文档下载.docx
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四级作文整理Word格式文档下载.docx
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Oneshouldbesensiblewhetherone’sidealiswell-foundedornot.Ifitis,onehastoplanandworkhardforitsrealization.Effort,skillandpersistenceareallnecessary.Andveryoften,onehastogethelpfromothers,includingadviceandsupportinoneformoranother.(therealizationofidealsdependsonallkindsoffactors.Ithinkthemostimportantfactorisyoureffort,justasanoldsayinggoes:
wherethereisawill,thereisaway.)
Inmostcases,therealizationofpersonalidealsisintheinterestofsociety.(personalidealsshouldadaptto/adjusttosocialneeds.Ifnot,theyaredifficulttocometrue.)Ontheotherhand,socialidealssuchasthepreservationofnatureandthecontroloftheworld’spopulationconcernthewholeofsociety,andtheirrealizationcallsforcontributionofall.Weshouldalwaystryourbesttomakeourownidealsandsocialidealscometrue.
四级作文
第一大类对于一个现象(phenomenon)进行评述
此类的具体要求一般为现象—问题所在—解决方法;
现象—产生现象的原因—看法/态度;
现象—分析利弊;
现象—不同人观点的对比等等。
现象一
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan120wordsonTravelAbroad.YourcompositionmustbebasedonthetableandoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
某城市出国旅游的数据
1995(year)
200
2005
10000(numberofpeople)
Nearly40000
Morethan120000
1、近十年来越来越多人选择出境游
2、出现这种现象的原因
3、这种现象可能产生的影响
范文1
Fromthetable,wecanseethatinthepast10years,thenumberofpeopleinagivencitywhohavegonetravelingabroadhasincreasedconsiderably.Especiallyintherecent5years,thefigurehasbeenmorethantripled,surgingfrom40,000to120,000.
Thereareseveralreasonsforthechange.Firstly,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,moreandmorepeoplebecomebetteroff.Andtheirabilitytofinancetheirtripabroadisgrowing.Secondly,tourismhasgreatlydevelopedoverthedecade.Travelagenciesoffernotonlydomesticpackagesbutalsotravelspecialsabroad.Inaddition,individualstodayareexpectedandencouragedtogooutsidetowidentheirhorizonandtofacetherealworldofglobalization.Inthiswaytheyhopetokeepthemselvesinformedofwhatisgoingonaroundtheworld.
Fromthechangesreflectedinthetable,wecanpredictthatthenumberofindividualsgoingoutofthecountrywillboost.Thisencouraginglyandinevitablyfacilitatestheculturalexchangebetweenoursandtherestoftheworldandthistrendwillbeirreversible.
范文2
Inrecentyears,moreandmorecitizensherewouldliketotravelabroad.In1995,thenumberofpeoplewhowouldliketotravelabroadwas10000,whichincreasedtonearly40000in2000.Andin2005,thenumberfurtherclimbedabove12,000.Thereareseveralreasonsfortheshockingrise.
Theimprovementoftheeconomicconditionsisprobablythemainreasonforit.Peopledonotneedtoworryabouttheirdietandvariousothernecessities.Aftervisitingfamousscenicspotsthroughoutourcountry,thecitizens’tastehaschanged,withsupportofenoughfinance.
Moreover,enhancementofpersonalcapacityisbecomingmoreandmorearequirementforthosewhowanttomakegreatersuccess.Withthedevelopmentofeconomyandtechnology,citizensbegintotakeadvantageofdifferentforeignproductsaswellaseducation.Sincemostcitizenshavegotusedtotheirlifeathome,travelingabroadbecomesoneoftheeasiestwaystohavedirectcontactwithexoticcultures.
Manyadvantagesastravelingabroadmaybringtous,itmayalsobringaboutmanydisadvantages.Forinstance,therearemanyeliteswhohaveevertraveledabroadmaybeattractedbythenicerlivingandresearchingconditionsabroadandthusneverreturn,whichisreallyapitytoournation.
Comparativelyspeaking,travelingabroadisaseriousdecisiontomake.Maybe,lookbeforeyouleapisbetter.
现象二
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan120wordsonShouldprivatecarsbeencouragedinChina?
yourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgiven.
1.在中国,私家车拥有量在增加。
2.有人赞成拥有私家车,有人反对。
3.你的观点
WiththedevelopmentofChina’seconomy,thenumberofpeoplewhoownprivatecarsisontherise.Andtherearetwodifferentviewsonthisphenomenon.
Somepeoplearguethatprivatecarscanbringconvenienceandmobilitytotheowners.Ifmorepeoplebuycars,automobileindustrywilldevelopdramatically.What’smore,thegrowthofautomobileindustrycantrigger(促使,引起)theboomofotherimportantindustriessuchasironandsteel,energyandtechnologicalapplications.Inshort,theyareinfavorofdevelopingprivatecars.
However,othersholdthatautomobileswillgiverisetoaseriesofproblemssuchasseriousenvironmentalpollution,moretrafficaccidentsandmoreenergyconsumption.Besides,thereare1.3billionpeopleinChina.Ifeveryfamilyownsacar,therewouldbetoomanycarsrunningonthisland,whichwillcertainlyleadtotrafficcongestion(堵塞)andposethreattotheexistenceofpeople.Therefore,theyareagainstdevelopingprivatecarsinChina.
Inmyopinion,privatecarsshouldbeencouragedinChinaforcarscanreallybringalotofbenefits.Butnotthemorethebetter.Theamountofprivatecarsshouldbecontrolledtoacertainlimit.Andifpossible,newcarswhichdonotproduceanypollutionshouldbedeveloped.
现象三
SayNotoPiratedProducts
1.目前盗版的现象比较严重
2.造成这种现象的原因及危害
3.我们应该怎么做?
参考单词:
盗版piracy(n.)盗版产品piratedproducts知识产权intellectualpropertyrights侵犯版权infringesb'
scopyright;
copyrightinfringement,
Shouldpiratedsoftwareandmoviesbebanned?
1.盗版令开发商与电影公司蒙受损失
2.但对很多消费者来说使用廉价的盗版是符合利益的
3.你的看法
Thepiratedsoftwaremeansagreatlosstothedevelopersoftheoriginalsoftware(原版正版软件)astheformererodesthemarketsharesoftheiroriginalcounterpart.Similarly,whenthepiratedmoviesattractmoreviewers,moviecompaniesfindtheiraudiencedecreasingandaccordinglytheirincomedown.
Theothersideofthecoinisthatthepiratedsoftwareandmoviespromisetheirconsumersanumberofbenefits.Foronething,theyaremuchcheaperthantheoriginal.Foranother,theyallowtheircustomerscheaperaccesstomoretoolsandentertainment.Theyarepopularbecausetheyseemtocaterbetterfor(更好的满足…的要求)theinterestoftheircustomers.
Despitetheseseemingbenefits,thepiratedsoftwareandmoviesshouldbebanned,becausebynaturetheyrepresentunfaircompetitioninoureconomiclife.Encouragedorleftoutofcontrol,theywouldupsetnormalcompetitionandeventuallyleadtothebreakdownofeconomicorder.Softwaredeveloperswouldceasetoofferproductsofqualityandmoviecompanieswouldrefusetoproducegoodmovies.Ifallthishappened,ultimatelycustomerswouldhavetosuffer.Therefore,we’dbetterstopthepiratedsoftwareandmovies.
现象四
考试热
(1)RushforPostgraduateStudy.
.1.描述近几年报考研究生情况的变化
2说明产生这种变化的原因
3你对考研热有何看法
Outlines:
1.thenumberisontherise
2.reasons:
1)facedwiththetightjobmarket,manycollegegraduatesturnstofurthereducationforabetterfuture.
2)therearealsoanumberofstudentswhoreallywanttocontinuetheirstudiesatgraduateschoolstodeepentheirknowledgeinaparticularfield.
3.attitude:
Inmyopinion,receivingfurthereducationisagoodsolutionforthecollegegraduates.Butit’sstilluptothosegraduateswhohaveagoodknowledgeofthemselvestomakethefinalchoice.
(2)TestforNationalCivilServants..
1.分析公务员考试热的原因
2.分析其利弊
3.你的看法/态度
Outline:
Reasons:
ThehighpressureofunemploymentandlowrateofadmissiontograduateschoolsmakesomecollegegraduatesconsidertakingpartinthetestforNationalCivilServantsisagoodsolutionfortheirgraduation.
Advantages:
Ajobwithitmeansrelativestabilityandleisure,whichisquitedifferentfromextremelytiringandstressfulworkinthecompany.Althoughthepayisnotashighasthatinthecompany,theworkingenvironmentiscorrespondinglylesscompetitive.
Disadvantages:
Workinginsuchanenvironmentalsomeansthatonemightnotbeabletodevelophisabilitiesrapidly.Andsometimespromotionisnotchieflybasedonone’smerits.Inaddition,whatyouhavelearnedincollegemaynotbeusedinyourwork.
Attitude:
Ibelievethatcollegegraduateswillbegettingwiserinchoosingtheircareerastheyhavemoreknowledgeofthemselvesandthisjob.
现象五
Effectsofshortmessageservices(SMS)
1)手机短信积极(positive)影响
2)手机短信消极(negative)影响
3)你的看法
ShortMessageService(SMS)hascreptintoourlifewiththerapiddevelopmentofmoderntelecommunicationtechnologyandisplayingaratherimportantrole.
Ithasplentyofpositiveeffectsonourlifeandourwayofliving.
(1)SMSrenderscommunicationbetweenpeoplemucheasierandfasterthanbefore.
(2)TheintroductionofSMSreducestheexpenseoncommunication.
However,SMShasalsobroughtmanyproblems.
(1)manyhavereceivedsuchmessagesas“Ihavesmuggled(走私)carstosell”,and“youhavewonabigreward”.Therearenothingbutmeanstodeceivepersons.
(2)SomepersonsareabsorbedinorevenaddictedtosendingmessagessincetheycannottoleratethelifewithoutSMS.(Somestudentsevensendmessagesinclassandcannotfollowtheteacher.)
AsfarasIamconcerned,SMShasbroughtmuchconveniencetousandIamnoexception.Wecancommunicatewitho
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