份历年高考英语真题分类七选五.docx
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份历年高考英语真题分类七选五.docx
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份历年高考英语真题分类七选五
历年高考试题分项解析之专题七选五
1【2016·全国新课标I】
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate。
Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.
Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.71Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.
Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.72Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”
73Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“13520135.”
Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.74Forexample“bridge“mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”75However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.
A.It?
is?
very?
hard?
to?
break?
a?
code?
without?
the?
code?
book.
B.B.In?
any?
language,?
some?
letters?
are?
used?
more?
than?
others.
C.C.Only?
people?
who?
know?
the?
keyword?
can?
read?
the?
message.
D.D.As?
long?
as?
there?
have?
been?
codes,?
people?
have?
tried?
to?
break?
them.
E.E.You?
can?
hide?
a?
message?
by?
having?
the?
first?
letters?
of?
each?
word?
spell?
it?
out.
F.F.With?
a?
code?
book,?
you?
might?
write?
down?
words?
that?
would?
stand?
for?
other?
words.
G.G.Another?
way?
to?
hide?
a?
message?
is?
to?
use?
symbols?
to?
stand?
for?
specific?
letters?
of?
the?
alphabet.
2【2016·全国新课标II】
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Agardenthat’sjustrightforyou
Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?
71.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.
●___72
Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).73.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.
●Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemories
Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.74--howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.75thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.
A.Knowwhyyougarden
B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden
C.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters
D.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers
E.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants
F.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too
G.Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave
3【2016·全国新课标III】
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.71Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.72Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.
73Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:
youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.74Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.
There?
are?
many?
common?
methods?
used?
to?
cook?
fish.?
?
75?
?
.First,lean?
it?
and?
season?
it?
with?
your?
choice?
of?
spices.Put?
the?
whole?
fish?
on?
a?
plate?
and?
steam?
it?
in?
a?
steam?
pot?
for?
8?
to?
10?
minutes?
if?
it?
weighs?
about?
one?
pound.(A?
larger?
one?
will?
take?
more?
time.)Then,it’s?
ready?
to?
serve.
(spices调料)
A.Do?
not?
buy?
it.
B.The?
easiest?
is?
to?
steam?
it.
C.This?
is?
how?
you?
can?
do?
it.
D.It?
just?
requires?
a?
little?
knowledge.
E.The?
fish?
will?
go?
bad?
within?
hours.
F.When?
buying?
fish,you?
should?
first?
smell?
it.
G.The?
fats?
in?
fish?
are?
thought?
to?
help?
prevent?
heart?
disease.
4【2016·北京】
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TheScienceofRisk-Seeking
SometimesWedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.71Someofusenj
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