中考英语专项练习社会文化类阅读Word格式.docx
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中考英语专项练习社会文化类阅读Word格式.docx
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meaninChinese?
A.Rode
B.Thrown
C.Set
D.Found
(3)Howmanycitieshavebannednewsharedbikesaccordingtothepassage?
A.5
B.4
C.3
D.2
(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Thereareabout1,600,000sharedbikesinChina.
B.Beijingwillstopnewdeliveriesofsharedbikes.
C.Riderscanalreadyusenearly2.4millionsharedcyclesinWuhan.
D.Sharedbikesonlycauseproblemsinsmallcities.
2.
Festival
ChineseLabaFestival
Date
Onthe8thdayofthelastlunarmonth
Activities
EatingLabaporridgeandmakingLabagarlic(蒜).Peoplewilleatitin20days.
Praying(祈祷)forharvest(丰收),goodluckandgoodhealthinthecomingyear
(1)WhenisLabaFestival?
A.OnFebruary8theveryyear.
B.Inthelastlunarmonth.
C.20dayslater.
(2)Whatdon'
tpeopledoonLabaFestival?
A.EatLabaporridge.
B.EatLabagarlic.
C.Prayforgoodluckinthenextyear.
3.Weknowgoodmannersareimportant.TodayIamgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmannersindifferentcountries.Ithinkyoualreadyknowthatpeopleindifferentcountriesusuallyhavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatisrudeinonecountrymaybequitepoliteinanother.Forexample,inBritainyoumustn'
tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingliquid(液体)food.ThatisconsideredbadmannersinBritain.ButinJapanyouneedn'
tworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyoudrinksomething.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.InBritainwetrynottoputourhandsonthetableatallduringameal.InMexico,however,guestsareexpectedtokeeptheirhandsonthetablethroughoutameal.InArabiccountrieswemustbecarefulwithourhands.Yousee,inArabiccountriesyoumustn'
teatwithyourlefthand.Thisisconsideredtobeveryimpolite.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouvisitaforeigncountry?
Well,youneedn'
tworry.Youcanaskthenativepeopletheretohelpyouandyoucanjustwatchcarefullyandtrytodowhattheydo.
(1)In ,it'
simpolitetoputyourhandsonthetableduringthemeal.
A.Japan
B.Mexico
C.China
D.Britain
(2)Inordertoshowthatyouliketheliquidfood,you inJapan.
A.can'
tliftyourbowltoyourmouth
B.canliftthebowltoyourmouthanddrinkitwithanoise
C.can'
tmakeanoisewhenyoudrinkit
D.candrinkonlyalittleofit
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Indifferentcountries,themannersarethesame.
B.Therearedifferentmannersindifferentcountries.
C.Goodmannersarenotimportant.
D.InArabiccountrieswedon'
thavetobecarefulwithourhands.
(4)Whenyougotoafriend'
spartyinArabiccountry, .
A.youcaneatfoodwithyourlefthand
B.youmustn'
tuseyourrighthandtoeat
C.youcan'
tkeepyourhandsunderthetable
D.youcanaskthenativepeopleforhelpifyoudon'
tknowthetablemanners
(5)Thispassageismainlyabout .
A.manners
B.habits
C.traffic
D.food
4.Chinaisanation(国家)ofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests(客人).
WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehost(主人)usuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandies.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.
Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(招待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspreparemorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon'
thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,"
Itseemsthatyoudidn'
teatmuch.Pleasehavemore."
Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.
BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:
"
Tomeetfriendsfromafar(远方),howhappyweare!
"
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
hospitable"
probablymean?
A.勤劳的
B.好客的
C.善良的
D.朴实的
(2)AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered bythehost.
A.teaandsnacks
B.coffeeandsnacks
C.juiceandsnacks
D.biscuitsandapples
(3)Tomaketheguestsnotfeellonely, willchatwiththem.
A.noone
B.onlythehost
C.allthepeopleinthefamily
D.someoneinthefamily
(4)Awesternvisitorfeelsmostsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhimbecause .
A.itwon'
thappeninwesterncountries
B.hethinksit'
snotpolite
C.hethinksit'
snotnecessary
D.it'
sdirty
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thehosthimselfwillprepareamealfortheguests
B.Whentheguestsfinisheatingandsaytheyarefull,thehostwillaskthemtoleavethedinnertable.
C.WhatConfuciussaidmeansthatChinesepeoplearehappytoseetheirfriendsfromfaraway.
D.TheChinesehostlikestoshowhisorherwealth.
5.Most(大多数的)Englishpeople(人)havethreenames:
afirstname,amiddlenameandthefamilyname.Theirfamilynamecomeslast.Forexample(例如),mynameisJamesAllanGreen.MyfirstnameisJamesandmymiddlenameisAllan.Greenismyfamilyname.Tomany(许多)people,themeaning(意义)ofanameisimportant(重要的).MynameisJames.Itmeans(意思是)daiti,andAllanmeanshexie.
Peopledon'
tusetheirmiddlenamesverymuch.So"
JohnHenryBrown"
isusually(通常)"
JohnBrown"
.Peopledon'
tuseMr.,Mrs.orMissbeforetheirfirstnames.Theyusuallyusethemwiththeirlastname.SoyoucansayJohnBrown,orMr.Brown;
butyoucannotsayMr.John.
Whydopeoplecall(称呼)meJim?
MynameisJames,butJimisshortforJames.SojustcallmeJim.
(1)MostEnglishpeoplehave names.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
(2)EnglishpeopleuseMr,MrsorMisswith .
A.thefamilyname
B.thefirstname
C.themiddlename
D.thefirstnameandthemiddlename
(3)Theteacher'
snameisMaryJoanShute.Herstudentscallher .
A.MissMary
B.MissJoan
C.MissMaryJoan
D.MissShute
6.WhenisFather'
sDay?
PeopleinTaiwanProvincewillanswerAugust8th.TheycelebrateFather'
sDayonthatdaybecausethedatesoundslike"
daddy"
inChinese.ForAmericans,Father'
sDayfallsonthethirdSundayinJune.
Asastudyshows,it'
seasyforpeopletoforgetaboutFather'
sDaybecausetheydon'
tfeelfortheirfathersasmuchastheydofortheirmothers.Infact,mostfathersworklonghoursandseldomhavetimetoplaywiththeirchildren.Theyalsohaveahardtimeshowingtheirfeelingstotheirchildren.So,howaboutbuyingyourfatheranicepresentandsaying"
thankyou"
tohimthisFather'
JUNE,2019
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(1)Checkthecalendar.WhenisFather'
sDaythisyearinAmerica?
A.June2nd.
B.June8th.
C.June16th.
D.June23rd.
(2)Whatis"
they"
inthereading?
A.Mothers.
B.Fathers.
C.Children
D.People.
(3)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Father'
sDayisonthesamedayallovertheworld.
B.Father'
sDayandChristmasareinthesamemonthinAmerica.
C.MostpeoplecaremoreaboutMother'
sDaythanFather'
sDay.
D.Fathersshowtheirfeelingseasily.
7.BakinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularintheUKinrecentyears.ThisisinpartthankstotelevisionshowssuchasTheGreatBritishBakeOffwhichhaveinspiredpeopletogetinthekitchen.Bakingisarelaxingactivitywhichallowsyoutobecreativeand,ofcourse,attheendyouhaveadelicioustreat.Herearefourofmyfavourite,quintessentiallyBritishbakedgoods.
Victoriasandwich
ThisclassiccakewasnamedafterQueenVictoria,whowasfamedforherloveofcake,anditissuretobefoundatthecentreofafternoonteatablesacrossthecountry.Itisaverysimplecaketypicallymadeupoftwolayersofplainspongecakewithagenerouslayerofwhippedcreamandjamsandwichedinthemiddle.
Scones
Sconesarenotassweetascakes,infact,asconeisacrossbetweenabreadrollandasmallcake.Itshouldbeslicedinhalfandspreadwithcreamandjam.Thereisalotofdebateastowhetheryoushouldspreadthejamorthecreamonthesconefirst!
Flapjacks
Flapjacksareat
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