英语届上海奉贤区高三下学期二模英语试题含答案Word文件下载.docx

英语届上海奉贤区高三下学期二模英语试题含答案Word文件下载.docx

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（1）WhatdotheIsraeliscientistsfindaboutplants?

A 

Stressedplantstendtolackwater. 

B 

Someplantscanunderstandhumans'

sounds. 

C 

Stressedplantscanmakemorefrequentsounds. 

D 

Somemammalsandinsectscancommunicatewithplants.

（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutcavitation?

Itmaycontributetotheplants'

Itmayleadtoplantsexperiencingdrought. 

Itisdeterminedbythenumberofairbubbles. 

Itwasidentifiedandrecordedforthefirsttime.

（3）Howmanysoundsdothetomatoplantsmakeperhouronaveragewhencut?

11. 

15. 

25. 

35.

（4）What'

sAnneVisscher'

sattitudetoapplyingthestudytoagriculture?

Supportive. 

Cautious. 

Reserved. 

Opposed.

二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文

2. 

A．essentiallyB．roundC．stuckD．spiritsE．encouragingF．desperately

G．strengthsH．frustratingI．spillingJ．collectiveK．sealed

Italiansfind"

MomentsofJoyinthisMomentofAnxiety"

Itstartedwiththenationalanthem．Thencamethepianochords，trumpetblasts，violinserenades（小夜曲）andeventheclangingofpotsandpans﹣﹣allofit

（1）_______frompeople'

shomes，outofwindowsandfrombalconies，andresoundingacrossrooftops．

Finally，onSaturdayafternoon，anationwide

（2）_______ofapplausebrokeoutforthedoctorsonthemedicalfrontlinesfightingthespreadofEurope'

sworstcoronavirusoutbreak．

Italiansremain（3）_______underhousearrestasthenation，theEuropeanfrontintheglobalfightagainstthecoronavirus，hasorderedextraordinaryrestrictionsontheirmovementtopreventinfection．

Butthemusicandnoiseeruptingoverthestreets，frompeople（4）_______intheirhomes，reflectsthespirit，resilienceandhumorofanationfacingitsworstnationalemergencysincetheSecondWorldWar．

Totheextentthatthisisavirusthattriespeople'

ssouls，ithasalsodemonstratedthe（5）_______ofthosenationalcharacters．

InChina，patriotictruckdriversriskedinfectiontobring（6）_______neededfoodtothepeopleofWuhan，theepicenteroftheoutbreak．InIran，videosshowdoctorsinfullcombatdressandmasksdancingtokeep（7）_______up．AndinItaly，thegesturesofgratitudeandmusicringoutabovethecountry'

semptystreets，whilesocialmediafeedsfillwith（8）_______，sentimentalandhumorouswebvideos．

Imagesofnursescollapsedfromexhaustionortheirfacesbruised（使受瘀伤）fromtightly（9）_______maskshavealsospreadacrossthewebinrecentdays．Parentspostedpicturesofunicornsandrainbowsdrawnbyyoungchildrenwiththetitle"

ItwillallbeOK．"

We'

reItalians，andlovingsingingispartofourculture，"

saidGiorgioAlbertini，51，anarchaeologyprofessorwhoclappedfromhisapartmentbalconyintheuniversitydistrictofMilan，callingitaway"

tofeelacommunity，andtohavethe（10）_______grief．"

三、完形填空

3. 

Makingchoicesishard.ThatwouldbewhyresearcherMoranCerfhas_______itfromhislife.Asarule,healwayschoosesthesecondmenuitematarestaurant.

This 

is_______byhisresearchinneuroeconomics（神经经济学）（asomewhatnew.divisivefield）atNorthwesternUniversity.AsBusinessInsiderdescribes,Cerfhasextendedhisideas—whichdrawonsomecontroversialideasinpsychology,includingegodepletionout-intoapieceofadvicethat,to_______happiness,peopleshould"

buildalifethatrequires_______decisionsbysurroundingthemselveswithpeoplewhopossesstraitstheyprefer.

On 

aninstinctivelevel,Cerf'

sidea_______:

Manychoicespeoplemakearetheproductofsocialpressuresandtheinputsof_______peoplearoundthem.OneexampleCerffurnishesisthat._______consistentlyorderingthesecondmenuitem,heneverpickswheretoeat.Rather,he_______hisdecisiontohisdiningpartner—whichfriendheplanstoeatwith,probablyonehetrusts—andalwaysletsthempick.

Whileit’s_______what,ifanyscientificprinciplesunderliethosepiecesofadvice,thereisnoshortageofresearchshowingthatchoicescansometimesfeelmore________thanliberating.AnexamplefromQuantapoits（假设）:

IfyouhaveaclearloveofSnickers（士力架）,choosingthatoveranAlmondJoy（杏仁巧克力）oraMilkyWay（牛奶巧克力）shouldbea________.And,asanexperimentconductedbyneuroscientistPaulGlimcheratNYUshowsmostofthetimeitis,________youintroducemorechoices.

When 

theparticipantswereofferedthreecandybars（Snickers,MilkyWay,andAlmondJoy）theyhadnoproblempickingtheirfavorite,butwhentheyweregiventheoptionofoneamong20includingSnickers,theywouldsometimesdriftawayfromtheir________.Whenthechoicesweretakenawayinlatertrials,theparticipantswouldwonderwhatcausedthemtomakesuchabaddecision.

As 

Quantadetails,accordingtoamodelcalled“divisivenormalization”（分裂归一化）,whichhasgainedsomepopularity,thewaythebrainencodeschoiceshasalottodowithhowitvaluesallitsoptions.Soifyouhavetwothingsthatareclearly________brainareasinvolvedindecision-makingfireinapatternthatmakesthedecisionclear.Whenthechoicesarecomparable,thebraindocsitsbesttofocusonthedistinctionsbetweenthetwo,butmorechoices________thatabilityout.

（1）

relieved 

released 

eliminated 

liberated

（2）

influenced 

inherited 

implemented 

informed

（3）

maximize 

balance 

cherish 

seek

（4）

safer 

fewer 

better 

sounder

（5）

standsout 

comesintoforce 

makessense 

playsapart

（6）

distinguished 

trusted 

authorized 

honored

（7）

inadditionto 

insteadof 

inspiteof 

regardlessof

（8）

conveys 

relates 

submits 

limits

（9）

evident 

unclear 

critical 

inevitable

（10）

confusing 

inspiring 

worrying 

appealing

（11）

stressor 

no-brainer 

challenge 

headache

（12）

after 

before 

when 

until

（13）

preference 

struggle 

status 

direction

（14）

impressive 

insignificant 

unique 

distinct

（15）

crowd 

figure 

sort 

put

四、阅读选择

4. 

One 

springday, 

oncetheflowershavebeguntoopen, 

abeewillhover（盘旋）andzipthroughyouryardanddive﹣bombyourpicnictable．Whileyou'

rethinkingaboutavoidinganattack, 

thatbeeisfocusedonsomethingelseentirely:

me．

honeybeehasaboutsixweekstolive．Today, 

likemostdays, 

hertaskistoflyasmanyasthreemilesfromhome, 

stickherlong, 

straw﹣liketongueintoahundredorsoflowers．Whenthebeehashadherfill, 

she'

llflyhome．Therethebeewilldepositwhatshehasgotintothemouthofoneofherco﹣workers, 

whowillrelayittoanother, 

andsoonforabout20minutes, 

untilthemixtureisreadytobeplacedintothecomb．Thensheandher50, 

000orsomateswillhoverinthedarkallnighteverynight, 

flappingtheirwingstocreatehot, 

breezyconditionstoremovethewaterfromthemixture．Severalsunriseslater, 

theywillsealmeoffinagoldencellofbeeswax．Inherlifetime, 

ourbeemayvisit4, 

000flowers, 

andyetwillproduceonlyone﹣twelfthofateaspoonofme．

The 

averageAmericanconsumesnearlyapoundandahalfofmeeveryyear, 

intea, 

ontoast, 

andbeyond．IfIdosaysomyself, 

Iamatimelesstreasure．Literally﹣﹣Inevergobad．

Unfortunately, 

mygoodhealthisnotguaranteed．The