高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife单元综合测试人教版选修6.docx
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高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife单元综合测试人教版选修6.docx
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高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife单元综合测试人教版选修6
Unit3 Ahealthylife
满分:
120分 限时:
100分钟
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled—to$1.01perpack—smokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.
Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.They’vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears,findingthatsmokers,especiallyteens,arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry,whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.
Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth.Theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly,andtheydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens,whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.
InManhattan,forinstance,whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation,apackofMarlboroLightKingscost$10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.Charleston,S,C.,wherethe7centapacktaxisthelowestinthenation.Thepricewas$4.78.
Theinfluenceisobvious.
InNewYork,highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8%,farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky,Otherlowtaxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteensmokingrecords.
HalRogers,RepresentativefromKentucky,likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes,arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlowincomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke.”
That’strue,butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflowincomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortoday’sadults,ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit,theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies,cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.
1.Thetextismainlyabout________.
A.thepriceofcigarettes B.tierateofteensmoking
C.theeffectoftobaccotaxincreaseD.thedifferencesintobaccotaxrate
2.Theunderlinedword“deter”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.
A.prevent B.remove
C.benefit D.free
3.Rogers’attitudetowardsthelowincomesmokersmightbethatof________.
A.toleranceB.unconcern
C.doubtD.sympathy
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thenewtaxwillbebeneficialinthelongrun.
B.LowincomeAmericansaremorelikelytofallill.
C.Futuregenerationswillbehookedonsmoking.
D.Adultswilldependmoreontheirfamilies.
B
AskanygroupofteenagersintheUKwhattheymostliketoeat,andfoodslikepizzas,curries,pasta,burgersandchipsareboundtogetamention—andmanyyoungpeoplewouldprobablyalsolisthangingoutatthelocalfastfoodrestaurantasoneoftheirfavoritepastimes(消遣).
Butwhatteenagersliketoeatisnotnecessarilywhattheyshouldbeeating.AccordingtotheNationalDietandNutritionSurvey,fartoomanyyoungpeopleintheUKbetweentheagesof4and18consumetoomuchfat,sugarandsaltintheirdietandtakeintoomanycalories.Meanwhiletheirintakeofstarchycarbohydrates(含淀粉的碳水化合物),fibre,iron,vitaminsandcalciumistoolow.
Foragrowingbody,eatingfoodscontainingplentyofcalcium,suchasmilk,yoghurtandcheese,isparticularlyimportantascalciumisessentialforthedevelopmentofhealthy,strongbones.Similarly,foodsthatarerichinironaregoodforyoung,rapidlydevelopingbodies,soredmeat,bread,greenvegetables,driedfruitandfortified(营养强化的)breakfastcerealsarealsorecommended.
Itisduringourteenageyearsthatlifestylehabitscanbecomeentrenched(确立的),soitiscrucialthatyoungpeopleareeducatedaboutwhatfoodsaregoodforthem.In2005,andinanattempttochangeeatinghabitsandopenteenagers’mindstonewflavoursandnewtastes,celebritychefJamieOliverlauncheda“FeedMeBetter”campaign.Asapartoftelevisionseries,“Jamie’sSchoolDiners”,heworkedwithteachersandcooksinanumberofschoolsacrosstheUKtoprovidemorehealthy,nutritiousschoolmealoptions.Althoughtherewasinitialresistancefromsometeenagersandparents,thecampaignwasgenerallyhailedas(被赞为)ahugesuccessandhelpedtoinfluencegovernmentalpolicyonnutritionalstandardsforschoolmeals.
Nooneexpectstoendtheteenageloveaffairwithfastandjunkfoodbut,hopefully,ifprojectslike“FeedMeBetter”andtheGovernment’sown“Change4Life”campaigncontinuetogiveouttherightmessages,moreyoungpeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofbalancingoccasionaltreatswithhealthierfoodoptions.
5.Whatca
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