小学升初中英语复习资料Word文件下载.docx
- 文档编号:22255782
- 上传时间:2023-02-03
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:19
- 大小:768.79KB
小学升初中英语复习资料Word文件下载.docx
《小学升初中英语复习资料Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《小学升初中英语复习资料Word文件下载.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
do---did,have---had
yesterday
twodaysago
justnow
lastweek
thedaybeforeyesterday
(1)Iplayedfootballyesterday.
(2)Iwaitedforyouforalongtimetwodaysagointhepark.
(3)Theboycriedforthecandyjustnow.
(4)Idroppedacointhismorning.
(5)Ididthehomeworkthedaybeforeyesterday.
补充练习:
按动词的适当形式填空。
1.He_________(go)outtenminutesago.
2.They_________(be)intheroomlastnight.
3.Mary___________(live)hereyesterday
4.He___________(have)lunchwithusjustnow.
时间状态
一
般
现
在
1.表示目前状态
2.表示一个真理
3.表示经常﹑习惯、
重复的动作
第三人称单数作主语时
动词要变第三人称单
数形式即work→works
(1)一般情况下,直接加s.如:
play—plays
(2)以o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加es,如:
watch—watches
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加es.如:
carry-carries
(4)特殊情况,特殊记忆。
have-has,do-does
everyday
sometimes
never
always
often
usually
(1)Mybrotherplayscomputereveryday.
(2)ShewatchesTVsometimes.
(3)Hecarriestheheavysuitcasetothebusstation.
(4)Myfatherusuallyhasbreakfastat8o’clock.
1.Mybrother________(do)morningexerciseeveryday.
2.She_________(wash)clothessometimes.
3.Iusually_______(go)toschoolbybus.
4.Theyoften__________(get)upatsix.
5.Mymotheralways__________(have)breakfastatseven.
进
行
表示说话时正在进行的动作
be+动词-ing
(1)一般直接在动词词尾加ing.如:
eat—eating
(2)以不发音的e词尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing,如live—living、
(3)动词以重读闭音节结尾,也就是最后三位字母是“辅音+元音+辅音”,一般应先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing,如:
run—running
now
look
listen
(1)Sheiseatinganorange.
(2)Iamplayingthepiano.
(3)Heisrunningwithhis
doginthepark.
1.Listen,thechildren________________(read)intheclassroom.
2.Look,MissZhang_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
3.She_________________(help)herbrotherwithhislessonnow.
将
来
表示将要发生的动作
Will/Shall+动词原形(Shall用于主语是I,we)
ShallI……..
Willyou……
表示邀请,请求willnot=won’tshallnot=shan’t
next
tomorrow
inthefuture
thisafternoon
soon
intwoweeks…
(1)ShallIvisityoutomorrow?
(2)Willyoustudyabroadinthefuture?
1.Tomorrowwe__________(leave)forShanghai.
2.We_______________(arrive)inBeijingnextMonday.
3.I____________(visit)myfriendinGuilinthedayaftertomorrow.
发生的动作在过去的某时间进行着
were/was+V-ing
were/wasworking
①一般直接在动词词尾加ing.如:
②以不发音的e词尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing,如live—living
③动词以重读闭音节结尾,也就是最后三位字母是“辅音+元音+辅音”,一般应先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing,如:
When…,she…atthattime
(1)HewaseatinganapplewhenIcamein.
(2)ShewaslivinginShanghaiwithhergrandparents.
(3)HewasrunningacrosstheroadwhenIsawhim.
综合练习:
1.Howareyou(do)?
2.Look,Jone(sing)asong.
3.Heusually(drink)coffeebuttodayhe(drink)tea.
4.Tom(draw)verywell.
5.Thisshop(close)downnextweek.
6.I(notgo)toworkbycareveryday.
7.Don’tspeak(loud)!
8.He(walk)toschooleveryday.
9.Mymother(walk)intheschoolnow.
10.(notclose)thewindowplease.
11.She(help)hisbrotherwithhislessonsnow.
12.Hisparents(work)inashopsixyearsago.
13.He(have)breakfastwithhisfamilyjustnow.
14.WhenI(arrive)she(have)lunch.
15.Hemustbe(water)thegardennow.
16.Whyyou(notinvite)mein?
17.Manytrees(fall)downinthetyphoon.
18.ThisisJim(speak).
19.Myhobbyis(collect)stamps.
20.Shecouldn’thelp(smile)atthewords.
21.Theywill(take)photostomorrow.
22.They(be)intheroomlastnight.
23.Petergotuplaterand(ride)toschoolthismorning.
24.yoursister(teach)Englishlastyear?
25.Wouldyoulike(come)withme?
26.Heiscleverat(learn)language.
27.I(notwatch)TVlastnight.
二、名词单复数
变化规则:
(1)多数名词直接在词尾加s.如:
map---maps
(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的和以辅音字母加o结尾的有生命的名词加es.如:
fox---foxes,hero---heroes,tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es,如:
factory---factories,library-libraries,
(4)以字母f或fe结尾的名词,将f或fe改为v,再加es.如:
leaf—leaves
(5)还有部分单词单复数形式相同。
deer---deer,sheep-sheep,fish-fish
(6)另外还有些不规则变化的名词复数形式,需要记忆。
child-children
必背的名词单复数:
1.pen→pens
2.car→cars
3.bus→buses
4.box→boxes
5.watch→watches
6.dish→dishes
7.tomato→tomatoes
8.potato→potatoes
9.photo→photos
10.library→libraries
11.city→cities
12.baby→babies
13.factory→factories
14.leaf→leaves
15.family→families
16.mouse→mice
17.shelf→shelves
18.foot→feet
19.knife→knives
20.wolf→wolves
21.deer→deer
22.sheep→sheep
23.fish→fish
24.goose→geese
25.woman→women
26.man→men
27.ox→oxen
28.child→children
29.tooth→teeth
30.class→classes
选择最佳的答案
()1.Those_______aredancing.
A.girlB.manC.womenD.woman
()2.Thefarmerhastwenty_____.
A.sheepsB.horseC.deersD.sheep
()3.TheSmithshavefive_____.
A.girlB.boiesC.childrenD.childrens
()4.Thecathasfour_____.
A.footB.feetC.feetsD.foots
()5.Howmany_____arethereinyourfamily?
A.peopleB.manC.peoplesD.woman
三、人称代词和物主代词
人称代词
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
宾格
me
him
her
us
them
物主代词
形容词性
my
your
his
its
our
their
名词性
mine
yours
hers
ours
theirs
用法:
1.主格用作主语,放在句首。
2.宾格用作宾语,放在句中或句末,在动词或介词之后做宾语。
3.形容词性物主代词后一定要跟名词,不能独立使用。
4.名词性物主代词后一定不能跟名词。
选出正确的单词完成句子。
1.----MayIuse________(your,yours)bike?
----Sorry.__________(My,Mine)isbroken,too.
2.Helikes________(my,mine)pen.Hedoesn’tlike______(her,hers).
3.Ourchairisbetterthan_________(they,theirs).
4.Iwillgivethepresentsto________(they,them).
5.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(me,I).
6._______(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他).
7.Pleasepass_______(我们)theball.
四、形容词、副词的用法
1.副词+形容词例:
verytall
2.动词+副词例:
gohome;
workhard;
danceverywell;
talkloudly
3.形容词+名词例:
beautifulgirl;
tallbuilding;
dangerousanimal
几个变化→
★形容词→副词例:
slow→slowly,happy→happily
★名词→形容词例:
interest→interesting,beauty→beautiful
★动词→动名词例:
swim→swimming,listen→listening
★形容词→名词例:
tired→tiredness,happy→happiness,good→goodness
1.Iseesomepeoplewalking(happy)onthesquare.
2.Be(care)!
3.Don’tspeak(loud)!
4.Sheisa(beauty)girl.
5.Mygrandmotheris(old)thanmymother.
6.Let’smakesome(snowman).
7.Youlookso(tired).Gotobed,please.
8.Theseare(child).
9.Jennycan(fly)akite,butDannycan’t.
10.Ilike(listen)totheradio.
11.Thewindowshuts(easy).
12.Doyouwantapieceof(bread)?
13.(thesmith)oftengooutforawalkintheevening.
14.Happy(teacher)Day!
15.Themenandwomenare(quick).Theywalk(quick).Butthechildrenare___________(slow).
Theywalk(slow).
五、句子结构
1.主+谓(不及物动词)例:
Hecries.
2.主+谓+状语例:
Theyaresleepingintheoffice.
3.主+谓(及物动词)+宾例:
Heisplayingfootball.
4.主+谓+宾+状例:
Heplaysfootballeveryday.
5.主+连系动词+表语(名词或形容词)例:
Hebecomesateacher.Thisshirtlooksnice.Sheisateacher.
连系动词还有smell,taste,seem等
(一)划分下列句子成分(用符号表示),主语=,
谓语,宾语﹋,表语﹌,状语△△△△
1.Tomisdrinkingabottleofpop.
2.IvisitedmyfriendinBeijing.
3.Itisaninterestingjob.
4.Jennyisdrawingapicturewithherpencil.
5.Jimhasbreakfastat7:
00.
6.BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.
7.TomhelpedJanewithherlessonsjustnow.
8.Thegirlinthepictureismysister.
9.Youshouldkeepquietinlibrary.
10.Thewomanissingingbehindme.
(二)连词成句
1.write,I,read,English,and,can,in
.
2.would,I,said,get,doctor,soon,well,the
3.matter,is,you,what,the,with
?
4.like,for,walk,would,you,go,me,a,with,to
5.home,first,go,better,you’d
6.to,you,radio,listening,do,the,like
7.do,you,what,for,can,I
8.English,time,it’s,lesson,for
六、句型转换
A.陈述句改为一般疑问句的方法:
1.句中有be动词,am,is,are,was,were的把am,is,are,was,were调到句首,第一个字母大写。
例:
①Heisateacher.→Isheateacher?
肯定回答:
Yes,heis.否定回答:
No,heisn’t.
②Theyaredancing.→Aretheydancing?
Yes,theyare.否定回答:
No,theyaren’t.
2.句中有助动词will,shall及情态动词can,may,must,should的,将助动词或情态动词调到句首:
①ShewillgotoBeijingnextweek.→WillshegotoBeijingnextweek?
Yes,shewill.否定回答:
No,shewon’t.
②Icanswim.→Canyouswim?
Yes,Ican.否定回答:
No,Ican’t
3.若句中没有be动词和情态动词(shall,will,can,should,may)时,则考虑用do,does,did.
如果是过去时,一般疑问句为:
Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
例:
Mysisterwenttoschoolyesterday.→Didyoursistergotoschoolyesterday?
Yes,shedid.否定回答:
No,shedidn’t.
②如果是一般现在时且主语是第三人称单数,一般疑问句为:
Does+主语+动词原形+其他?
HewatchesTVeveryday.→DoeshewatchTVeveryday?
Yes,hedoes.否定回答:
No,hedoesn’t.
③如果是一般现在时,主语不是第三人称单数,一般疑问句为:
Do+主语+动词原形+其他?
TheyreadEnglisheverymorning.→DotheyreadEnglisheverymorning?
肯定回答:
Yes,theydo.否定回答:
No,theydon’t.
将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并做肯定、否定回答。
1.Theyaretall.
2.Thereisabookonthedesk.
3.Heoftengetsupatsix.
4.TheyreadEnglisheveryday.
5.Hesawamovielastnight.
6.Theydidtheirhomeworkyesterday.
B.特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句
疑问词包括:
whatwhenwherewhowhosewhichwhyhow
1.MymothergoesshoppingonSunday.→WhogoesshoppingonSunday?
2.Thisismybook?
→Whosebookisthis?
3.Hegetsupatsix.→Whendoeshegetup?
4.Theyaredancingintheclass.→W
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 小学 初中英语 复习资料