桥牌常用术语Bridge termsWord格式.docx
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桥牌常用术语Bridge termsWord格式.docx
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Thk:
thinkingisthinking(usuallyforalongtimewhenthinkingalittle)
Thankyouthanksortks
Ty:
thankyouthankyou
Typ:
thankyoupard,thankyou,friends
Wd:
welldoneplayedwell,canbeusedtocomplimentpeer(WDP),canalsobeusedtopraisetheopponent(WDO)
WDP,wdo:
well,done,pard(Opps)
Vwdp:
verywelldonepardplayedverywell,strongpraise
Forexampletheuseof:
CometothetableafterthefirstwithHiallandsysPD,agreeting,askingwhatpeersystem?
.
Theauctionbegins,iftheotherpartytoabidtodoamoredetailedexplanation,tyshouldbegrateful.Astheflagship,thenlaydownsaidGLPtowishgoodlucktothedealerandcompanion,thankstotyp.Aswithacontractorhittherightdefense,itshouldbesaidthattheWDPandnto,topraisethecompanion,ontheotherhand,itcanbesaidtocomforttheopponent;
WDOandNTPtoreflectthedemeanor.Iftheotherpartnerorplayedbetter,itisvwdporvwdo.Ifyouleaveforamoment,thensaybrb.
Two,thetermclassBridge
CardsontheBBOpage,youcancalleverytimeplusnotesforeveryonetoread,sometimeswhennecessaryyoucanusesimpleword.Forexample,conventionisusedwidely.Hereyoudonotseetheneedofvocabulary:
TheaverageBALBalancedcardtype
BWBlackwoodaskedABlackwood
CUECue-bidMichaels
FForcingforcing
F1Forcingoneroundforcingoneround
FGForcingtogameforcingtogame
HCPHighCardPoints(bigpointeverytimeyoucanwriteintervalbigpoints)
JTBJacobytransferbidJacobytransfercall
KCBKeycardBlackwoodkeyZhangBlackwood
Basicvocabulary:
ASKAskingbidasked
DBLorXDoubledouble
RDBlXXdoubleagain
NFNonforcingnotforcing
NTNotrumpno
GuardZhang
Honor(s)big
T/OTakeoutTechnology
PENPenaltypunitivepunishment
转移:
转移叫transer.
biddedisfitforshowandsupportpartner'
s.显示所叫的花色,并且对同伴的花色也有支持
fourth:
4sfforcing.第四花色逼叫
gsfgrandslamforcing大满贯逼叫
g/t进局试探game"
inhonour(ace,kingorqueen)大牌(指a,k或q)
solid(soil)坚固(套)
l/dleaddirecting首攻指示
thefollowing长套花色/slong
mmajor高级花色(指s或h)
mr.minor低级花色(指d或c)
it'
s双高花.
s双低花school
importanceof邀请,邀叫
theopponentonyourleft左手敌方olh
theopponentonyourright右手敌方.
maxmaximum,maximum,maximumovercalldouble高限,高限竞叫性加倍
minminimum低限
multi多用途
应叫者respresponder;
response;
characterization;
应叫;
应叫性
revreverse反的;
逆叫
keycard罗马关键张问叫rkcbromanblackwood
after爆裂叫splsplinter,orshort,斯泼令特,或短套花色
s/tslamtry满贯试探
stayman斯台曼)
support支持)
underunusualnotrump不寻常无将
also弱弱牌wk.
xxxxxxxthefollowing任何一门花色任何一张小牌;
thesmallcard.
4thfourthbestleads长四首攻
三、其他术语.
nationalnatural自然,自然叫
prepreemptive阻击,阻击性,阻击叫
n/asignoff,shutoff止叫
openingbank开叫
强强牌:
strong;
table将牌问叫trumpaskingbid
unbalunbalanced非平均牌型
有局有局方lgvsorv"
nonvulnerable无局方nv
artartificial人为,人为的
what姿态attitude
b,blackfollows(s)黑花色(指s和c)
控制问叫cabcontralaskingbid
cbcheckback重询斯台曼
compcompetitive竞争,竞叫
concconcentrated(allvaluesinthebdsuitsalways)牌力集中(所有的牌力集中在叫过的花色上)
constconstructive建设性
ctrlcontrol控制
discgdiscourage(ing)不欢迎
durry德鲁利约定叫
eeve偶数张
odd奇数
encrgencourage(ing)鼓励,欢迎
fragfragment碎片叫(如5431牌型先叫5张,再叫4张,第3次再叫3张套.即留出单缺花色,和爆裂叫正好相反)
the4thdblfourthsuitdouble.显示第四门花色的加倍
freqfrequent经常
gb2ntgood-bad2nt好坏2nt
inqinquiry询问
kickbackkickback反冲问叫
lasttraintothelasttrain最后一次邀请(进局或满贯)
lebensohl莱本索尔约定叫leb
mixedraisemixedraise混合式加叫.即:
在同伴争叫后,扣叫3张支持,11-12点;
跳扣叫=4+支持,11-12点;
跳加叫=阻击性加叫
namyats南非得克萨斯转移叫.即开叫4c/4d=强的4h/4s开叫
negnegative消极性
theneutral中性
omtheothermajor另外一门高级花色
omtheotherminor另外一门低级花色
anoptional选择,选择性
o/soutside旁门,边花(将牌以外的花色)
o/covercall.争叫
p/cpassorcorrect派司或者改正
thephpassedhand已经派司过头
puppuppetto(e.g.2cforces2d)傀儡叫(如:
2c迫使同伴转叫2d)
quantquantitative示量,示量性
rredsuit(s)红花色(指h或d)
(r)relay(e.g.2casksforshapedescription)接力叫(如:
2c询问牌型)
r/oreopening重开叫
thes/p,suitpreference花色示选
thes/asuitonthe有了同意的将牌花色
thes/p,suitpreference花色选择
thes/sshortsuit短套花色
signal史密斯信号smithsmith
s-solsemi-solid(suit)半坚固(套)
W/with有;
持有
W/Owithout没有;
不持有
Wjoweakjumpovercall弱跳争叫;
阻击性跳争叫
WJSweakjumpshift弱新花色跳应叫
Y/Zanyothersuit(s)任何一门(或几门)其它花色
3rdthirdbestfromanevennumber;
偶数张攻第三张,
/lowlowestfromanoddnumberofcards奇数张攻最小的一张
3+5thirdbestfromfour/fifthbestfromsix;
4张套攻第3张,6张套攻第5张,
/lowlowestfromanoddnumberofcards.奇数张攻最小的一张
Attattitude:
thelowerthecardlead,thebettertheholdingimplied;
Alternatively,thelowfromanhonour;
thesignal,theexpressionofencouragingvsdiscouragement
姿态:
出小牌暗示这门花色有大牌,欢迎同伴继续出这门花色
Stndstandardhonourleads;
topoftouchinghonoursbutwithanambiguousKinglead(frombothakx(x)orKQcombinations)
标准攻牌法;
即连张大牌出最大的一张,但是akx和kq都出k
AcetopoftouchingHonoursinallcases.
不论在哪种场合下,持连张大牌总是出最大的一张
Rnowrusinow,thesecondodtouchinghonours.
鲁西诺出牌法,即连张大牌出较小的一张
U/Dupsidedown/reversesignals;
i.e.,high=discgoroddnunber.
反常信号,即:
大牌=不欢迎或者奇数张
The/andodd/even.奇数/偶数
CTcount.计数
UBunblock.解封
看一下在英文书籍里都会经常看到的词汇:
BlueClub(blueteam蓝梅花叫牌法Club)
Body骨架(中间张)
Checkbackstayman重询斯台曼问叫
Claim声称
Contract(ing)定约
Cooperativedoubles合作性加倍
Countsignals张数信号
Crack(crackit)加倍叫惩罚性加倍.
Cuebid扣叫
Deal发牌
Declarer定约人(庄家)
Deepfinesse深飞
Defensivebidding防守叫牌
垫牌discard(ing)
Distributionalpointcount牌型点
Double加倍
Doubledummy双明手
Doubleraise跳加叫
Drury德鲁赖约定叫
Dummy明手
Elimination(play)消去打法
Endplay终局打法
Fastarrival速达原则
Finesse飞牌
Flannery弗兰纳雷约定叫
Force逼迫将吃,逼叫
Forcedbid被迫应叫一个牌手被迫所作的叫牌,常常是由于他们的叫牌法规定的.
Pressure逼叫要求同伴至少叫一次的叫牌IDB.
Fourthhighest(fourthbest)长四
Fourthsuitpressure第四花色逼叫
Gamecontract成局定约只要做成就有足够的墩数可以成局的任何定约.
Gamepressurebid进局逼叫要求同伴不进局不停止的一种叫牌.
Gameinvitation进局邀叫
gerber盖伯尔问叫
grandslam大满贯
invertedminorfollowsraises低花反加叫法
jacoby2nt雅各贝二无将应叫
首攻指示性叫牌directingbid.
the输张垫输张loserloser
高级花色majorsuits
theminorsuits低级花色
迈克尔斯扣叫cuebid.
stayman傀儡斯台曼问叫puppet
relay接力叫
romankeycardblackwood罗马关键张黑木问叫
将吃飞牌ruffingfinesse
sacrifice(idb)牺牲(叫)
安全打法).
it剪刀妙招scissors
满贯!
爆裂叫splinterbid
squeeze挤牌
takeouttwo技术性加倍
the相连的牌张*
转移叫transferbids
进局试探叫trialbid.
将牌trump(trumps)
unblocking解封打法(play)
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