深港版五年级下英语教案Word下载.docx
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深港版五年级下英语教案Word下载.docx
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2.gotothehospital和gotohospital的区别
gotothehospital去医院(不是病人)gotohospital去医院(生病,去看病)
扩展:
attable在进餐
atthetable在桌子旁边
atdesk在读书
atthedesk在课桌旁
atschool在上学
attheschool在学校里
inprison坐牢
intheprison(因事)在监狱
inclass在上课
intheclass在班级里面
inbed卧床
inthebed在床上
inhospital住院
inthehospital(因事)在医院
gotobed上床睡觉
gotothebed在床上
gotoschool去上学
gototheschool(因事)去学校
takeplace发生
taketheplace代替
inplaceof代替
intheplaceof在...的地方
incaseof万一
inthecaseof就...来说
3.形容词和副词的用法
形容词用来修饰名词,放在名词前面;
副词可以修饰形容词、动词及副词,修饰动词时放在动词后面。
eg:
Sheisabeautifulgirl.她是一个漂亮的女孩。
(形容词+名词)
Sheisverybeautiful.她非常漂亮。
(副词+形容词)
Hewalksquickly.他走得快。
(动词+副词)
Werunveryquickly.我们跑得很快。
(副词+副词)
注意:
be动词和感官动词look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(摸起来)等动词后接形容词。
eg.Bequielt.保持安静Shelookssad.她看起来伤心。
习题训练
一.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Weusuallytalk________(quiet)atthelibrary.
2.Sueisa________(polite)girl.Wealllikeher.
3.Youmustbe_________(carefully)withyourhomework.
4.Wearegoingto________(go)tothelibrary.
5.What______(do)hedoatschool?
二.用must和mustn’t填空。
1.We_______gotoschoolontime.
2.Students________finishtheirhomework.
3.We_______bringpetstoschool.
4.Onthebusyou______eatordrink.
5.You_______swiminthepool.
6.Children_______playwithfire.It’sdangerous.
7.Sickpersons________smoke.
8.You______throwrubbishonthefloor.
9.We_______talkloudly.Sheissleeping.
10.Inclass,we________listencarefully.
三.选择填空。
1.Whenalighurnsred,we________-crosstheroad.
A.mustB.mustn’tC.canD.can’t
2.Ifwefindafire,wemustcall__________.
A.120B.119C.112D.122
3.Ifyouare________,youshouldtalkquietlyinthelibrary.
A.rudeB.politeC.happyD.sad
4.Mustwecomehereat8tomorrowmorning?
No,you__________.
A.can’tB.mustC.mustn’tD.needn’t
5.Canweplayatthemuseum?
No,we___________.
A.mustB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t
6.CanIhavealookatyourphotos?
Yes,____________.
A.IcanB.youmayC.youmustD.ofcourse
7.Marydoesn’tlikedoingherhomework__________doinganywork.
A.andB.butC.soD.or
8.Thisis_________emptyfridge.It’s_________untidyone.
A.a,anB.an,anC.a,aD.an,a
9.Children________playwithfire.It’sdangerous.
A.mustB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
10.MayIcomein?
Yes,_____________.
A.youcanB.youmayC.youmustD.Imust
四.根据中文提示,完成句子。
1.Whereareyougoingtogo?
(去图书馆)
I__________________tothe__________.
2.Whadidyoudolastnight?
(带她去医院)
I__________her_______the___________.
3.Wheremustwelineup?
(在走廊上排队)
We________lineupinthe____________.
4.Whatareyoudoing?
(我正在给119打电话求救)
I__________________119_________help.
5.WhatwasthematterwithGrandma?
(她感冒发烧)
She________afeveranda__________.
五.阅读理解。
TheSmithsareAmericans.TheyarenowinBeijin.ThisistheirfirstvisittoChina.TheyaregoingtostayinChinafortwomonths.Theywanttovisitsomecitiedsandvillages.TheyhopetolearnsomeChinese,too.
Mr.Smithisadoctor.HewillvisitahospitalinShanghai.Mrs.Smithisaschoolteacher.Sheisgoingtovisitsomecityschoolsandvillageschools.Theirdaughterisamiddleschoolstudent.Shewantstomeetsomechildrenstudents.
TheyaregoingttakealotofpicturesinChina.WhentheyarebackinAmerica,theywillshowthepicturestotheirAmericanfriends.TheywanttheAmericanpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina.
True(T)orFalse(F):
()1.Mr.andMrs.SmithandtheirdaughterarenowinAmerica.
()2.TheywanttostayinChinaforaboutfiftydays.
()3.Mrs.Smithisgoingtoseeafewschoolsbothincitiesandvillages.
()4.TheywillshowthephotostotheirChinesefriendswhentheyarebackfromChina.
()5.TheyhopethattheAmericanwillknowmoreaboutChina.
六.写作训练。
写一写你学校图书馆的规章制度。
(50个字)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Unit2HelpingPeople
dropthewallet掉了钱包smellsmoke闻到烟味
pickup捡起来seeafire看到火灾
packtheschoolbag收拾书包shoutforhelp喊救命
lose/findthewallet丢失/找钱包becareful小心
hangupclothes挂衣服makeclothes做衣服
apairofshoes一双鞋makeshoes做鞋
haveaheadache头痛workhard努力工作
makelunch做午餐thenextmorning第二天早上
a)Ipackeditupandandcarrieditforher.
b)Whathappened?
c)Itookaman’sarmandwecrossedthestreet.
d)Youneedtobecareful.
e)Iwashedthedishesandhunguphiscothes.
三.重点语法。
1.pickup拾起、捡起;
是一个动词词组,它接宾语时,若宾语是代词,则代词应放在中间;
若宾语为名词,则可放在中间也可放在末尾。
pickupthebook=pickthebookup捡起这本书
Therearetwobooksonthefloor,pleasepickthemup.
有两本书在地上,请捡起来。
2.Ipackeditupandandcarrieditforher.
dosth.Forsb.为某人做某事
eg.Idroppedmybooksandshepickedthemupforme.
我的书掉了,她帮我捡起来了。
3.wallet多指男士钱包;
女士钱包一般用purse。
4.headache头痛;
toothache牙痛;
stomachache胃痛
5.一般过去时
动词的过去式和过去分词规则表
定义:
①一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
②一般过去时的时态,标志为过去时间点。
常见的过去时时间有:
yesterday、lastnight(昨天晚上)1981等等。
③一般过去时中的谓语动词要用过去式。
④Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(wasnot=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(werenot=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
⑤一般过去时态的句子没有第三人称的用法,不管主语是第几人称,动词都可用
过去式。
⑥没有dodoes之分,全部用did
变否定句:
Iwenttothezooyesterday.——Ididn’tgotothezooyesterday.
划线部分提问:
Iwenttothezooyesterday.——Whendidyougotothezoo?
动词在形变为过去式的一般规则:
①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed.如:
wanted,played.
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ed.如:
hoped,lived.
③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed.如:
stopped.
④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed.如:
studied,worried.
规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。
请记住:
清后[t],元浊[d],[t][d]之后读[id].
①清辅音[p][k][f][s]等后,ed要读[t].如:
worked,finished.
②元音或浊辅音[b][g][v][z][m]等后,ed要读[d].如:
lived,called.
③[t]或[d]后,ed读[Id].如:
started,needed.
一、过去式和过去分词相同。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
1.bring
brought
带来
2.build
built
建
3.burn
brunt(bruned)
brunt(burned)
燃烧
4.buy
bought
买
5.catch
caught
抓
6.dig
dug
挖
7.feel
felt
感觉
8.fight
fought
打架
9.find
found
发现
10.get
got
得到
11.hang
hung
悬挂
hanged
绞死
12.have
had
有
13.hear
heard
听到
14.hold
held
握
15.keep
kept
保持
16.learn
learnt(learned)
学习
17.leave
left
离开
18.lend
lent
借出
19.lose
lost
丢失
20.make
made
制造
21.mean
meant
意思是
22.meet
met
遇到
23.pay
paid
付款
24.say
said
说
25.sell
sold
卖
26.send
sent
送
27.shine
shone(shined)
发光
28.sit
sat
坐
29.sleep
slept
睡
30.smell
smelt(smelled)
嗅
31.spend
spent
psent
花费
32.stand
stood
站
33.sweep
swept
扫
34.teach
taught
教
35.tell
told
告诉
36.think
thought
想
37.understand
understood
理解
38.win
won
赢
二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或者en.
39.beat
beat
beaten
打
40.blow
blew
blown
吹
41.draw
drew
drawn
拉
42.drive
drove
driven
驾驶
43.eat
ate
eaten
吃
44.fall
fell
fallen
下落
45.give
gave
given
给
46.grow
grew
grown
生长
47.know
knew
known
知道
48.mistake
mistook
mistaken
弄错
49.ride
rode
ridden
乘、骑
50.rise
rose
risen
升
51.see
saw
seen
看见
52.show
showed
shown
出示,表现
53.take
took
taken
拿走
54.throw
threw
thrown
抛、掷
55.write
wrote
written
写
三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同。
56.cost
cost
值(多少)钱
57.cut
cut
切、割
58.hit
hit
59.hurt
hurt
伤害、伤痛
60.let
let
让
61.put
put
放
62.read
read
读
四、原形中的i,过去式改为a,过去分词改为u。
63.begin
began
begun
开始
64.drink
drank
drunk
饮
65.ring
rang
rung
响
66.sing
sang
sung
唱
67.swim
swam
swum
游泳
五、动词的过去分词是在过去式后加n或en.
68.break
broke
broken
打碎
69.choose
chose
chosen
选择
70.forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
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