中考阅读与长难句.docx
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中考阅读与长难句.docx
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中考阅读与长难句
细节题
“能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息”—细节题
1.细节题题型分类
单一细节题(常出现于A,B篇)
多处细节题(常出现于C,D篇)
Whichofthefollowingis(NOT)trueaccordingtothepassage
2.细节题解题方法
第一步:
找词
具体实词(名词,数字,人名)
第二步:
定位
同义转述,反义转述,其他相关词
3.细节题做题注意事项
(1)数字题
(2)题干中关键词在文中多次出现
(3)题干与选项间句式主被动之间的转换
WhichfoodcouldbemorepopularamongBritishadults,ahamburgerorfishandchipsB
A.Ahamburger.
B.Fishandchips.
C.Both.
D.Neither.
GeorgeadvisesAlicetotalkto__B___forhelp.
A.hermother
B.herteacher
C.Bob’steacher
D.Bob’sfriends
Whenyoucoughorsneeze,you’dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”
51.Whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshould____B_____.
A.toucheverythingB.coveryourmouth
C.pointouttothekidsD.passthegermstoothers
Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,holdthedoor.Ifthedooropensbypulling,pullitopen,standtotheside,andallowtheotherpersontopass.
52.Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowing
you,you’dbetter____A____.
A.holdthedoorB.passthrough
C.closethedoorD.standtotheside
B篇难度-天津
Ourgovernmentisworkinghardtosavepandas.Therearemorethan30naturereservestoprotectpandasbutthesearenotenough.Thegovernmenthasmadeanewplantohelppandas.Thenaturereserveswillbebiggerandthebamboowillgrowbetter.Thenthepandaswillhaveenoughfoodandenoughplacestolivein.Pandasborninthezoosmaygobacktoliveinthenaturereserves.
Thenthepandaswillhaveenoughfoodandenoughplacestolivein.Pandasborninthezoosmaygobacktoliveinthenaturereserves.
3.Thegovernmentistrying___C___tohelpthepandas.
A.tobuildmorezoos
B.tosendmorescientists
C.tomakebiggernaturereserves
D.toasktheWWFtoworkinChina
Panda出现多次,不成为定位点
C、D篇难度-北京中考
①IsthebelieftrueThescientistsinAsialargelydismissthebeliefasamodern-daysuperstition(迷信).
②Theblood-typepersonalitytheory(理论)startedinJapanin1927.
③theideathatpersonalityisrelatedtoone’sABObloodtype
④Researchersconcludedthatasthebeliefinthestereotypesincreases,peoplemaybechangingtheirpersonalitytofollowtheblood-typetheory.
59.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassageA
A.MostscientistsinAsiadon’tbelieveinthetheory.
B.Theblood-typetheorybeganinJapaninthe1970s.
C.Theblood-typepersonalitytheoryisaboutbloodtype.
D.Peopledon’tchangetheirpersonalitytomatchthetheory.
C、D篇难度
①Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat.
②Slowly,theyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe—andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes
④Theymadegreateffortstoswimtowardsthedeepseabutfailedandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.
56.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage
A.Themotherwhalewasasbigastheboat.
B.Themotherwhaletrustedthewriter’sfather
C.Themotherwhaleaskedthewriter’sfamilyforhelp.
D.Themotherwhaleledherbabytotheseasuccessfully.
Pilotsfromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodysignalsiftheyhavethecorrecttraining.Whenyouwaveyour
armsupanddowninastraightline,itmeans“yes”.Whenyoupointdownwardsandswingyourarmfromsidetoside,itmeans“no”.Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatit’ssafetoland,pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbend(弯曲)yourknees.Ifyouwanttosaythatit’snotsafetoland,putyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneside.
54Whichpicturemeans“it’snotsafeland”
putyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneside.
猜词题
“能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义”—猜词题
1.猜词题
就词猜词,必死无疑
一定要通过前后句,上下文。
2.猜词题技巧
(1)通过因果关系猜词
because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,ofcourse,therefore
Youshouldn'thaveblamedhimforthat,foritwasn'thisfault.
(2)通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
同义词
and,or
反义词
but,however,while,与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语
Heissohomely,notatallashandsomeashisbrother.
(3)通过定义或释义关系来推测词义
Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thenthereisadryperiod,ordrought.
2013年北京中考
It'saloteasiertoholdyourgroundwithastrangerthanwithsomeoneyoulove.
Butthemoreimportanttherelationshipistoyou thanthemore importantitistobeassertive.(坚定而自信的)
54.Theexpression“holdyourground”probablymeans“_______“.
A.reachanagreement.
B.insistonyourpoint.
C.keepyourwords.
D.keeponfighting.
ThefollowingdayIaskherhowthetestwentandshejustsays“OK,Igotanine”.
“Wow,welldone!
”Isay,beforeshefinisheswith“ButInevergetaten!
””
AccordingtoJames,thisobsessionwithgettingtopmarkshasbeenabaddevelopment,whichencouragespeopletothinkofeducationintermsofworkandmoney.Totestthis,Iaskedmydaughterwhyshewassoworriedabout
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