Unit 6 Risks新编大学英语第二版第四册教案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Unit 6 Risks新编大学英语第二版第四册教案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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coal-miner,nurse,
policeman,secretary,
teacher,fighterpilot,
interpreter,fireman
footballplayer,writer,
cleaner,touristguide,factoryworker,chemicalengineer,computerprogrammer
businessman,stockbroker,accountant,peasant,writer,civilservant,touristguide
nurse,psychiatrist,
lawyer,president,
teacher,singer,psychologist,touristguide,writer,hostofTVshow,ambassador,model,journalist
Note:
Studentsmayhavedifferentideasingroupingthesejobs.That’snatural.
2.Whichactivityisriskier?
STEPONE
Thefollowingisalistoftheactivitiesfromtheriskiesttothesafest:
rockclimbing®
skydiving®
drivingamotorcycle®
beinga65-year-oldman®
skiing®
flyinginanairplane®
drivingacar®
workingonafarm
STEPTwo
—Iprefertodorock-climbing.Iknowit’sariskysportbutIreallywanttochallengemyselfandseehowIcanusemymusclesandbraintodoatoughjob.YoumayaskwhyIlikethisriskysportwhiletherearesomanysaferonestotestmystrengthanddetermination.
IwasborninamountainareaandI’vebeenenjoyingmountainclimbingsincemychildhood.Ialwaysfeelexcitedwhileclimbingamountain,androck-climbingisevenmoreexciting.It’struerock-climbingisfullofdangers,butlifeitselfisfullofdangerstoo.Withmodernequipmentandourbrains,wecanpreventseriousaccidentsandminorinjurieswon’thurtustoomuch.
—Idon’tthinkIwouldlikeanyoftheactivitieslisted.ActuallyIdon’tlikesports.AsfarbackasIcanrecall,mychildhoodwasspentinhospital.Inotherwords,Iwasinpoorhealthforalongtime.Whenotherchildrenintheneighborhoodbegantheirtraininginsports,Ihadtogotohospitalandtakemedicinetosurvive.Inthatcase,Iwasn’tallowedtoplayoutdoorsmostofthetime.Inadditiontomyphysicalweakness,I’mcautiousbynature.Idon’tliketotakeanyrisksinmylife.Anyway,I’manexcellentchessplayer.Myfathertaughtmehowtoplaychessandboughtseveralbooksaboutchesstoimprovemyskill.SochessissomethingIenjoymost.
3.WhyWouldPeopleLiketoTakeRisks?
Sample:
Iamreallyimpressedbythesequotes.Theytellusthatlifeisfullofrisks.AsAliputit,hewhoisnotcourageousenoughtotakeriskswillaccomplishnothinginlife.Sotakingrisksisanessentialpartofgrowthandprogress.Ifwelookatsomefamouspeopleweknow,obviouslytheyareallgoodrisktakers.
Inadditiontomakingachievements,somepeopletakeriskstoenjoyanewexperienceandtochallengethemselves.Theywanttolooklikeacourageousguyorastrongperson.Takingriskswillmakethemfeelmoreconfidentandcompetent.Theyalsowanttoenjoytheexcitementinrisktakingbecausetheirlivesareotherwisetoopeacefulandcomfortable.
PartTwoREADING-CENTEREDACTIVITIES
In-ClassReading
Pre-Reading
Sample
ThethreeriskiestthingsIdoinanormalday:
ridemybicycleinheavytraffic;
rundownstairs;
doscientificexperiments.
PassageReading
Words,PhrasesandGrammaticalPoints
1.risk
关于risk的词组有很多:
atrisk
处于危险之中
I)Thediseaseisspreading,andallchildrenunderfiveareatrisk.
II)Heartdiseasecanbeavoidedifpeopleatrisktakemedicaladvice.
attheriskof
冒……的危险
I)Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.
II)Attheriskofoffendingyou,ImusttellyouthatIdisapproveofyourbehavior.
runtheriskof
I)Idon’twanttoruntheriskofmeetingGeorge.
II)Iwasafraidtoruntheriskofbettingonthegame.
takearisk/risks
冒险做可能失败或危险的事
I)Youaretakingabigriskdrivingsofast.
II)Buthemustbecautious;
hemusttakenounnecessaryrisks.
2.“Andfromthesethreatscomequestionsthatwemustposetoourselves…”(l.6)
1)
Thissentencemeansthatthesethreatsgiverisetoquestionsthatwemustaskourselves.
当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组,谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动作动词时,句子通常全部倒装。
I)Fromtheroomcamethesoundofchildrensinging.
II)Fromthefountainbubbledastreamofcoolwater.
2)pose:
giveriseto(adifficultordangeroussituation)
Somephraseswith“pose”:
poseaproblem/difficulty/risk/threat/challenge/question.
I)Officialsclaimthechemicalposesnorealthreat.
II)Risingunemploymentisposingseriousproblemsfortheadministration.
III)Theyhadbeenexpectedtoposeaseriouschallengetothemainparties.
3.rather(l.16)adv.toafairlylargedegree
IrealizethatI’vebeenratherstupidandselfish.
Somephraseswith“rather”:
ratherthan:
insteadof
I)Itwouldbebettertomakeadecisionnow,ratherthanleaveituntillater.
II)Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaidthatannoyedme.
wouldrather:
prefertodoorhavesomething
Iwouldratheryoudidn’tmentionthismattertoanyoneelse.
orrather:
usedbeforecorrectingsomethingthatyouhavesaid,orgivingmorespecificinformation
WeallwentinVic’scar,orratherhisfather’s.
not...butrather...:
usedtosaythatonethingisnottruebutadifferentthingis
Theproblemisnottheirlackoffunding,butrathertheirlackofplanning.
4.accidentally(l.21)
happeningbychance,notbyplanorintention
ThismorningIaccidentallymetwithafriendwithwhomIhaveneverkeptintouchforalongtime.
Compare:
incidentally:
usedforaddingsomethingtowhatwassaidbefore,eitheronthesameoranothersubject
Imustgonow.IncidentallyifyouwantthatbookI’llbringitnexttime.
5.accordingly(l.28)
inawaythatissuitableforaparticularsituationorthatisbasedonwhatsomeonehasdoneorsaid
Ihavetoldyouthecircumstances,soyoumustactaccordingly
forthatreason;
therefore
Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyandaccordinglyheissoontobepromoted.
ReadingComprehension
1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText
StepOne
1)Risksarealwaysamatterof
probability
ratherthan
certainty.
2)Theauthorsupportsthemainideabymeansofacomparisonbetween
hypochondria
and
anxietyabouttherisksoflife,andananalysisofinjuryprevention.
StepTwo
Weshouldinformourselvesaboutthe
relevantrisks
beforemakinganydecision.
Weneedtoknowtherelativesafetyof
largecars
smallcars
beforeourpurchase.(Para.5)
Example
2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation
1)Whatisrisk?
Similarity
Difference
Hypochondria
Inbothcases,thefearoranxietyfeedsonpartialinformation.
Thehypochondriaccanturntoaphysiciantogetadefinitiveclarificationofthesituation.
AnxietyabouttheRisksofLife
Risksareamatterofprobabilityratherthancertainty.
2)Howdowemeasuretherisklevel?
TotalNumberofDeaths
PeopleInvolvedint
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