全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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7.
HemeansthatthisincidentpointedtoimportantdifferencesineducationalandartisticpracticesbetweenChinaandtheUSA.
8.
ThemannerinwhichtheChinesestaffsawtheneedtoteachthechildbyguidinghishandinthecharacteristicofabroaderattitudetoeducation,onethatstandsincontrasttotheWesternpreferenceforleavingthechildtoexploreandlearnunaided.
9.
Oneexampleisofchildrenattheageof5or6paintingflowers,fishandanimalsskillfullyandconfidently;
inasecondexample,calligraphers9and10yearsoldwereproducingworks;
andinathird,youngartistsworkonperfectingtheircraftforseveralhoursaday.
10.
Americansthinkthatunlesscreativityhasbeenacquiredearly,itmayneveremerge,andskillscanbepickeduplater.Chinesethinkthatifskillsarenotacquiredearly,theymayneverbeacquired,andthereisnohurrytopromotecreativity.
11.
Thisismainlyduetothedifferenceintheirwayofthinking.
12.
Theauthormakesthesuggestionthatweshouldstrikeabetterbalancebetweenthepolesofcreativityandbasicskills.
TextOrganization
WorkingOnYourOwn
1)
Thetextbeginswithananecdote.
2)
HisthoughtsaremainlyaboutdifferentapproachestolearninginChinaandtheWest.
3)
Hewindsupthetextwithasuggestionintheformofaquestion.
Chinese
Showachildhowtodosomething,ortechbyholdingthehand
Givegreaterprioritytodevelopingskillsatanearlyage,believingthatcreativitycanbepromotedovertime
Americans
Teachchildrenthattheyshouldrelyonthemselvesforsolutionstoproblems
Putmoreemphasisonfosteringcreativityinyoungchildren,thinkingskillscanbepickeduplater
LanguageSenseEnhancement
(1)
Summarizing
(2)
valueoriginalityandindependence
(3)
contrastbetween
(4)
intermsof
(5)
harbor
(6)
fearful
(7)
comparable
(8)
promotecreativity
(9)
emerge
(10)pickedup
LanguageFocus
Vocabulary
I
insert
onoccasion
investigate
4)
Inretrospect
5)
initial
6)
phenomena
7)
attached
8)
makeupfor
9)
isawaiting
10)
not;
intheleast
11)
promote
12)
emerged
astrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.
issaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.
asafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.
isnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.
byalittle-knownsixteen-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.
bepickedup;
can’taccomplish;
amexaggerating
somewhat;
theperformance;
haveneglected;
theyapplyto
assist;
Ontheotherhand;
arevalid;
asuperior
II
continual
continuous
principal
principle
principles
III
themselves
himself/herself
herself/byherself/onherown
itself
ourselves
yourself/byyourself/onyourown
ComprehensiveExercises
I.
cloze
contrast
exaggerating
priority
ontheotherhand
promoting
pickup
assist
accomplish
occasion
(10)neglecting
(11)worthwhile
(12)superior
0-
perform
facing
competent
equipped
designed
approach
rest
definitely
(10)quality
II.
translation
Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.
Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.
Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.
Assumingthispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit’sworthwhiletobuyit?
Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.
ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.
Unit2
Values
TheSalvationArmyisareligiouscharitableorganization.ASalvationArmybellringerisavolunteerwhohelpitcollectdonations.
Theboyaskedhim:
Areyoupoor?
Hediditsimplyoutofconfusionandcuriosity.ObviouslyheknewnothingabouttheSalvationArmybellringer.
Hesaid,“Ihavemorethansomepeople,butnotasmuchasothers.”Thismeansthathewasneitherpoornorrich.
Theboy’smotherscoldedhimbecausethequestionwassocialinappropriate,especiallytoapersonwholookedpoor.
Yes,economicallyheispoor.Helivesinasmallbasementapartment.Hedoesn’tevenhaveacolorTV.Hefallsintothelowestincomecategory.Andsoon.
No,thewriterdoesnotfeelpoor.Thisisbecausehehasenjoyedgoodhealthandcreativitywhichhethinksaremuchmoreimportantthanmaterialgoods.
Hefeelsoutofplaceamongpeoplewhoareprimarilyinterestedinmaterialthings.
Shetoldhimthatshewasinterestedinwhat’sontheinside.butafterhetookhertohispoorlyfurnishedapartment,shechangedhermindcompletely.
Itonlyshowsthattoherthemostimportantthingwasstillmaterialgoodsratherthanwhatshehadclaimedbefore.
Commercialcanputpeopleunderpressuretopurchasemorethanisreallynecessary.
BecauseDecemberisthetimefortoworkfortheSalvationArmyasabellringer,whichgiveshimagenuinesenseofbelongingandbringshimhappinessinhelpingothers.
Theboy’squestionhashelpedthewriterrealizethat,despitehislackofexpensivepossessions,heisrichinmanyotherwaysandshouldbethankfulforthat.
a.√
theessayismeanttoexplainsomethingthatis,theauthor’sviewoflife.
Thatonecanlivealifefullofricheswithoutbeingrichfinancially.
PartOne:
Thewriter’sencounterwithaboywhoraisedthequestion“areyoupoor?
”
PartTwo:
Insearchofananswerthewriterfindsthatnothavingexpensivepossessionsdoesn’tmakehimfeelpoormainlybecauseheenjoyslifeinmanyotherways.
PartThree:
Inconclusion,thewriterthinkshe’sgrowntounderstandmoreabouthimselfbecauseoftheboy’squestion.
attain
wearandtear
dependable
modest
primarily
minimal
exceptionally
illness-free
spirited
(10)energizing
abrupt
emotional
bless
dated
consequences
seemingly
incontrastto
Curiosity
genuine
sentiments
confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst.
vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife.
someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject.
nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy.
tickledhimtothinkthatshe’dcometoaskhisadvice
alingering;
fabricating;
fillout;
everyitem;
vital;
bedenied;
tangible;
cherish;
Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.
Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.
Don’ttakemeforafool.
Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.
Myunclewilltakeme(alongonhistrip)totheArcticthissummer.
HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.
Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.
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