西安交通大学 基础英语Word文档格式.docx
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西安交通大学 基础英语Word文档格式.docx
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[C]for
[D]since
Thesentenceshouldread,“IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimessince1979.”Thereforeyoushouldchoose[D].
1.Carbonmonoxideformedbytheincompletecombustionofsomecarbonaceousmaterial,hasbeena_______tohumanssincethedomesticationoffire.
A.hazardB.disputeC.docileD.boost
2.Icouldn’thelpbut_____whenIheardhisstory.
A.buckleB.diluteC.chuckleD.bruise
3.Earlyspace______showedthatradiationvariesindifferentpartsofspacearoundtheEarth.
A.meteorsB.probesC.ramsD.drenches
4.Awinkcanbeawayof______orindicatingthatthepartyisonlyjoking.
A.flushingB.crackingC.sleetingD.flirting
5.Gulfofficialssayanaffluentlifestyleisbleedingtheregion’sheavily_____watersupplies.
A.subsidedB.campaignedC.salinatedD.unwarranted
6.Hewasso____intheTVprogramthatheforgottoturntheovenoff.
A.tarnishedB.revampedC.engrossedD.bequeathed
7.The_____ofcolorandactionwhichfillstheworldistakenforgranted.
A.pageantB.panoramaC.convolutionD.epicurean
8.Ispeak,ofcourse,offreemenwhohaveachoice,notcondemnedcriminalswhosesphereofactivitiesisstrictly_____.
A.delimitedB.loomedC.fosteredD.accumulated
9.Theuniverseisorganizedin______with,inmanycases,prettywidegapsbetweenthem.
A.uniformitiesB.enunciationC.promulgationD.aggregates
10.Iwilltrytoexplaintoyouwhathasgivenrisetothese______andgivenmeabadname.
A.flickersB.tentaclesC.slandersD.galaxies
11.Thehousebytheseahadamysteriousairof____aboutit.
A.melancholyB.serenityC.seriosoD.retroject
12.Amiddle-agedwomanoftremendous______satdownbesidetheotherpatientsinthewaitingroom.
A.retrogressB.tabacC.girthD.saber
13.________terrorfilledtheirbrainsastheywitnessedtheexplosions.
A.NumbingB.TantalousC.ParalysisD.Sentient
14.Penny’s_______speechgivenatthestatecompetitionwonherthefirstprize.
A.promptitudeB.impromptuC.prorateD.natant
15.Theslenderboy_______thewalllikealizard.
A.allayedB.flukedC.plasteredD.scaled
16.ThesalonwasthemostelegantroomMadelinehadeverseendespiteits____.
A.annotationB.parlanceC.releganceD.austerity
17.TheRoyalMuseumcontainsa______oftheking'
sfamousdeclaration.
A.facsimileB.humbugC.wagerD.congeal
18.Theraccoonisa_______animal.
A.nebulousB.nocturnalC.marsupialD.diurnal
19.Thelawsuitwaslostbecauseof______inthestatementsofthewitness.
A.discrepanciesB.conjugationsC.coincidencesD.remonstrations
20.Thereisonlytimeto____theplanandwewilldiscussitindetailnextweek.
A.decryB.eliminateC.expoundD.adumbrate
SectionB
Beneatheachofthefollowingquestions,therearefourchoicesmarked[A].[B].[C].[D].Choosetheonethatismostnearlythesameinmeaningastheunderlinedword.MarkyouranswerontheAYSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.(10points)
21.Inspiteofeverythingthathashappened,shehasaverysereneexpressiononherface.
A.angry
B.frightened
C.calm
D.happy
22.Ifaclientinsistsuponbeingstubbornlawyershavetosettleclaimsincourt.
A.abject
B.obstinate
C.indignant
D.sympathetic
23.Thereisacontroversyevenamongdoctorsastowhetherthisdiseaseiscontagiousornot.
A.discussion
B.disagreement
C.quarrel
D.argument
24.Theybelievedthatthemerchantshadconspiredtounderminethenation’seconomicindependence.
A.plotted
B.planned
C.strove
D.managed
25.Theoldmanbehavessodiscreetlyasifheweresurroundedbyinvisiblespies.
A.angrily
B.bravely
C.cautiously
D.instantly
26.Hisfirstimpulseistojumpbackandwarmtheothers,butheknowsthecommotionwouldfrightenthecobraintostriking.
A.fuss
B.disturbance
C.disorder
D.response
27.Theideawasconceived15yearsagowhenDr.GunnarJungerwasworkingasclinicalchemistinnorthernSweden.
A.accepted
B.devised
C.handedover
D.discussed
28.Ihatedtoseetheloathsomesightsincommercialsaboutcoldremedies.
A.violent
B.bloody
C.shocking
D.disgusting
29.Futurescientificdiscoverieswillmakepossiblethefutureprolongationofhumanlifespan.
A.expectancy
B.quality
C.condition
D.state
30.MothershowedmeanexpeditiousmethodofpackingonthedayIwentmountaineering.
A.careful
B.efficient
C.helpful
Dconvenient
31.Thedoctorspeculatedthathighcholesterolwasacontributingfactortothepatient’shealthproblems.
A.expected
B.thought
C.assumed
D.guessed
32.Theoldbabynurturedthechildasifhehadbeenherown.
A.loved
B.treated
C.brought
D.helped
33.Itisalmostimpossibletolearnmultiplicationwithoutknowingtherudimentarystepsofaddition.
A.well-known
B.confusing
C.mentioned
D.elementary
34.Theteachernominatedmeastherepresentativeatthemeeting
A.appointed
B.sent
C.chose
D.dispatched
35.Theloosingcandidateconcededatmidnightafterthepollshadclosed.
A.won
B.yielded
C.worried
D.stoodup
36.Withaquicklook,theteacherreprovedthechildfordoingthatincase.
A.praised
B.rewarded
C.criticized
D.encouraged
37.IntheancientcivilizationsofGreeceandRome,thunderwasbelievedtobeamanifestationofthewrathofthegods.
A.anger
B.spirit
C.voice
D.power
38.Manylittlewrinklesgatheredbetweenhiseyesashecontemplatedthis.
A.dealtwithB.waslookingforwardtoC.triedhisbesttodoD.meditated
39.Whenbotheredbyotheranimalsorhumans,somespeciesofhonoredlizardswillposturethreateninglyandsquirtbloodfromtheireyes.
A.stand
B.pose
C.squat
D.jump
40.TheresultingdiscrepancycanserveasabasisforthestudenttomodifyhiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.
A.encourage
B.analyze
C.change
D.agreewith
PartIIReadingComprehension
Direction:
Eachofthe7passagesbelowisfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwith4suggestedanswerswith[A],[B],[C],[D].Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.
Passage1
PeopleintheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcenturywerehauntedbytheprospectthatunprecedentedchangeinthenation'
seconomywouldbringsocialchaos.Intheyearsfollowing1820,afterseveraldecadesofrelativestability,theeconomyenteredaperiodofsustainedandextremelyrapidgrowththatcontinuedtotheendofthenineteenthcentury.Accompanyingthatgrowthwasastructuralchangethatfeaturedincreasingeconomicdiversificationandagradualshiftinthenation'
slaborforcefromagriculturetomanufacturingandothernonagriculturalpursuits.
Althoughthebirthratecontinuedtodeclinefromitshighleveloftheeighteenthandearlynineteenthcentury,thepopulationroughlydoubledeverygenerationduringthenineteenthcenturies.Asthepopulationgrew,itsmakeupalsochanged.
Massivewavesofimmigrationbroughtnewethnicgroupsintothecountry.Geographicandsocialmobility-downwardaswellasupward-touchedalmosteveryone.Localstudiesindicatethatnearlythree-quartersofthepopulation-intheNorthandSouth,intheemergingcitiesoftheNortheast,andintherestlessruralcountiesoftheWest-changedtheirresidenceeachdecade.Asaconsequence,historianDavidDonaldhaswritten,"
Socialatomizationaffectedeverysegmentofsociety,"
anditseemedtomanypeoplethat"
alltherecognizedvaluesoforderlycivilizationweregraduallybeingeroded."
Rapidindustrializationandincreasedgeographicmobilityinthenineteenthcenturyhadspecialimplicationsforwomenbecausethesetendedtomagnifysocialdistinctions.Astherolesmenandwomenplayedinsocietybecamemorerigidlydefined,sodidtherolestheyplayedinthehome.Inthecontextofextremecompetitivenessanddizzyingsocialchange,thehouseholdlostmanyofitsearlierfunctionsandthehomecametoserveasahavenoftranquilityandorder.Asthesizeoffamiliesdecreased,therolesofhusbandandwifebecamemoreclearlydifferentiatedthaneverbefore.Inthemiddleclassespecially,menparticipatedintheproductiveeconomywhilewomenruledthehomeandservedasthecustodiansofcivilityandculture.Theintimacyofmarriagethatwascommoninearlierperiodswasrent,andagulfthatattimesseemedunbridgeablewascreatedbetweenhusbandsandwives.
41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.TheeconomicdevelopmentoftheUnitedStatesintheeighteenthcentury
B.WaysinwhicheconomicdevelopmentledtosocialchangesintheUnitedStates
C.PopulationgrowthinthewesternUnitedStates
D.TheincreasingavailabilityofindustrialjobsforwomenintheUnitedStates
42.WhatdidthepeopleintheUnitedStatesdoasthenineteenthcenturyprogressed?
A.Theyemigratedtoothercountries.
B.TheyoftensettledintheWest.
C.Theytendedtochangetheplaceinwhichtheylived.
D.Theyhadahigherrateofbirththaneverbefore
43.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesocietyaboutwhichDavid
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