ielts5Word下载.docx
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ielts5Word下载.docx
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Lastbutnotleast
Finally
Eventually
Toendwith
Lastofall
Thelastbutnottheleast
四、表示总而言之
Inthefinalanalysis
Aboveall
Insummary
Toconclude
Onbalance
Inanutshell
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove
例证法
Forexample
Forinstance
Suchas
Including
Toillustration
Namely
Tonamebutafew
Tobemoreexact(moreexactly
Tobemoreprecise(moreprecisely
Tobemoreconcrete(moreconcretely
…isacaseinpoint
Acaseinpointis…
Take(consider)…asanexample
Sth.servesasaconvincingexample
Afurtherexampleis…
Theobviousexampleis…
Citesth.asanexcellentexampleof…
Themostillustriousevidenceis…
1旅游业是欣欣向荣的行业,它能提供如餐饮、运输、管理及娱乐等相关行业的就业机会。
Tourismisaboomingindustry,whichcanoffermanyjobchancesincludingcatering、transporting、managing,aswellasentertaining.
2缺乏环境保护的意识会直接导致生态系统的严重破坏,日益严重的空气污染就是一个铁证
Lackoftheawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionleadsdirectlytoseveredestructionoftheeco-systemandtheworseningairpollutionservesasaconvincingexample.
3压力来自于各个方面,如同事带来的竞争压力,不良的人际关系,及具有挑战性的工作。
Themountingpressurestemsfromarangeofaspects,suchasthepeerpressure,thepoorinterpersonalrelationship,andthedemandingjob.
4过去二十年,中国在科技领域产生巨大的改变,手机的发明就是很好的例证。
Overtheprevioustwentyyears,Chinahasexperienceddramaticchangesinthefieldoftechnology,andtheinventionofthemobilephoneisacaseinpoint.
5这些人认为将浪费在太空探索上的财力和精力应该投资于地球上更为重要的事情上,如给无家可归的人提供住所、改善教育体制、保护环境及寻求疾病的治愈。
Thesepeoplesaythatthemoneyandeffortnowbeingwastedinouterspacecouldbespentonmoreimportantprojectsrighthereonearth,suchasprovidinghousingforhomelesspeople,improvingtheeducationsystem,savingtheenvironment,andfindingcuresfordiseases.
6我们可以认为互联网的广泛使用是科技发展的很好例证。
Wecancitethewidespreaduseofinternetasanexcellentexampleoftheadvancementoftechnology.
举例拓展段落
1.toillustrate,asanillustration
Illustrationn.图例;
图示说明
Asanillustration介词短语
Itisillustratedthat…主语从句
Toillustrate动词不定式
Themostillustriousevidenceisthat…形容词,放在表语从句中
例如,发展中国家正以一种惊人的速度迈向全球化,尤其是当年轻人通常都会选择出国留学并选择自己喜欢的专业的时候
Asanillustration,developingcountriesaregettingglobalizedatastaggeringrate,especiallywhenyoungstersgoabroadtofurthertheirstudies,itisstandardpracticeforthemtochoosetheirhearts’content.
2.specificallyadv.按类别地;
特别地;
具体地,明确地
Specifically=tobespecific
同义词组
tobemoreexact(moreexactly);
tobemoreprecise(moreprecisely);
tobemoreconcrete(concretely);
3.巧妙运用举例子,位置也要用得恰到好处。
引入话题位置:
在例子(6)中,thefieldoftechnology是一个很大的背景信息,引入到你的作文中的话题,mobilephone,internet,TV开头段可以开门见山地引出手机利弊话题;
例子(5)中提到现代人的mountingpressure,细化一下,suchasthepeerpressure,thepoorinterpersonalrelationship,andthedemandingjob,开头段就可以提出问题——压力,然后再发展下文——分析问题——解决问题。
表示举例的介词短语,可以作为插入语:
Evenwhenchildrenuseacomputerforotherpurposes,suchasgettinginformationoremailingfriends,itisnosubstituteforhumaninteraction
解释说明
Itmeans
Itisafactthat
Itseemscertainthat
Thatistosay
Toputitsimply
Toputitdifferently
BythatImean
Generallyspeaking
Asamatteroffact
Thereisnodoubtthat
Precisely(exactlyspecifically
Tobeexact(precise,specific
Inbrief
Inshort
Indetail
Ingeneral
Inotherwords
换句话说,后天习得的技能是不够的,不管多优秀的老师来教或是孩子多么刻苦地练习,天赋还是与生俱来,无法后天养成
Inotherwords,thereismoretotheskillthanalearnedtechnique,andthisextratalentcannotbetaught,nomatterhowgoodtheteacherorhowfrequentlyachildpractices
这就是说如果相当一部分年轻人受过良好教育,国家会更加繁荣富强
Thismeansthatacountrywillbemoreprosperousifasizablepercentageofyoungpeoplearewell-educated
因果用法
原因
Becauseof
Asaresultof
Dueto
Thanksto
Owingto
Because
As
Since
For
Onepossiblereasonisthat+句子
Thelastfactortobetakenintoaccountisthat…
Themostobviousreasonforthisphenomenonisthat…
Thereareprobablymanyreasonscontributingtothisphenomenon
结果
Asaresult
Asaconsequence
Accordingly
Consequently
Inthisway
Thus
Hence
So
Therefore
Thatiswhy
Thisisthereasonwhy
Thereby
由于媒体的不断关注,我所在的国家的职业运动员成了明星和名人,那些顶级的选手得到高额收入
Asaresultofconstantmediaattention,sportsprofessionalsinmycountryhavebecomestartsandcelebrities,andthoseatthetoparepaidhugesalaries
所以这些因素可以解释高收入的合理性
Soallthefactorsmayjustifythehugeearnings
每个人都有对幸福的不同理解,很难给出适合每个人的幸福定义
Becausepeopleinterprethappinessforthemselvesinsomanydifferentways,itisdifficulttogiveanydefinitionthatistrueforeveryone
相应地采取的措施也应多种多样
Accordinglythemeasureswhicharesupposedtobeadoptedshouldbevaried
双方都有理由因此很难得出绝对的结论
Bothsidesmakesense,andconsequentlyitishardtocometoanabsoluteconclusion
所以我们有必要找出这个一直困扰人们的问题原因
Henceitisimperativethatwepinpointthecausesofthisdisturbingphenomenon
社会竞争日益激烈人们都要将精力集中在工作上因此已无闲暇时间与家人共度
Socialcompetitionisbecomingincreasinglyfiercesopeopleareurgedtoconcentratetheireffortsuponworkasaresulttheycannotaffordtospendtheirleisuretimewiththeirfamilies
亮点提示
1各类“因此”的用法
Therefore用法是介于两个句子之间,且后面加分号放在句首也可以
科学技术在20世纪后期日益发达,因此,因特网的应用日益普及
Thelate20thcenturywitnessedtheprosperityinscienceandtechnology;
therefore,itgaverisetothewideapplicationofinternet.
因此所需要的是教育,这能将孩子培养成为有责任感的人
Whatisneeded,therefore,iseducationwhichraisesthechildrentoberesponsibleindividuals
因此,全世界各国有必要更加重视全球化给人类福祉的影响。
Therefore,itisnecessaryfortheglobalcommunitytoplacegreateremphasisontheimpactofglobalizationonhumanwelfare
近年来,全世界科技繁荣,随之带来了电脑的普及
Thewholeworldexperiencedtheboomofscienceandtechnologyintherecentdecades,thusgivingrisetothewideapplicationofcomputers
科技发展日新月异,因此电脑应用普及
Scienceandtechnologyadvancesbyleapsandbounds,hencethewidespreaduseofcomputers
2表示“原因”的用法
(1)介词短语类
Thanksto/virtueof褒义
Owingto/dueto/becauseof/onaccountof中性
Inconsequenceof贬义
由于科技发展,手机步入世界的每一个角落
Owingtotheadvancementoftechnologythemobilephonesarenowpenetratingeverycorneroftheworld
(2)attributableto为形容词短语
手机的广泛应用要归因与高科技的发展
Thespreaduseofmobilephoneisattributabletotheadvancementofhightechnology
(3)同位语从句lieinthefactthat…
手机的广泛应用在于科技日新月异的发展
Thespreaduseofmobilephoneliesinthefactthatthetechnologydevelopsbyleapsandbounds
事实在于国际旅游时常带来一些负面影响,如社会服务问题、环境问题、多元化问题
Thetruthliesinthefactthatinternationaltourismoftenhassomenegativeeffectssuchassocialservices,acleanenvironment,ordiversecultures
(4)结果resultfrom原因;
原因resultin结果
手机广泛应用的原因是科技的发展
Thespreaduseofmobilephoneresultsfromtheadvancementofhightechnology
(5)asaresult后面逗号加个句子,结果asaresultof原因
科技发展日新月异。
因此,手机步入世界每一个角落
Thetechnologydevelopsbyleapsandboundsasaresult,themobilephonesarenowpenetratingeverycorneroftheworld
手机步入世界每一个角落,源于科技的发展
Themobilephonesarenowpenetratingeverycorneroftheworldasaresultoftheadvancementoftechnology
由于女性全身心地投入到工作中,就会引起工作和家庭关系处理的不协调
Asaresultoftheirfulldevotiontooccupation,theconflictbetweenjobsandfamiliesarises
(6)原因beresponsibleor结果
吸烟会导致很多致命性的疾病
Smokingisresponsibleformancasesoffataldiseases
(7)原因,whichinturn结果
增加的臭氧会吸收比正常量更多的太阳的热量,从而影响到我们的天气
Theadditionalozonemayabsorbmorethantheusualamountofthesun’sheat,whichinturn,mayaffectourweather结果forreasonsthat原因
但是,面临的挑战是艰巨的,原因说是与科技有挂,倒不如说是与经济相关
Butthechallengeaheadisdaunting,forreasonsthathavemoretodowitheconomicsthantechnology
3.“关联”类词汇
1.associate
AssociateAwithB
把A和B联系起来
Beassociatedwith…
人们总是把使用电脑的能力和成功联系起来
Peoplealwaysassociatetheabilityofusingcomputerswithsuccess
情绪低落和超重很大程度上与久坐不动的生活有关
Depressionandoverweightarelargelyassociatedwiththesedentarylife
2liein在于
但我认为解决方法在于家庭。
家庭需要更加明白溺爱儿童会造成的后果。
ButIthinkthesolutionliesinthefamilies,whoneedtobemoreawareofthefutureconsequencesofspoilingtheirchildren.
动物实验不应该完全被禁止,这主要取决于拿什么样的动物做实验,及实验的目的是什么
Animalexperimentsshouldnotbetotallybanned,whichlargelydependsonwhatkindsofanimalstheyareandwhatpurposesoftheexperimentsare
3itisnotedthat____ismainly/primarilyrelated/linkedto_____
Ahavemuch(nothing)todowithB
AbecloselyrelatedtoB
Adefinitelinkbetween…and…
比较与对比
同样,现代社会父亲承担着养家的责任
Similarly,thefatherinmodernsocietyistosupportthefamily
正如现代式家庭中的母亲一样,传统式家庭中的母亲也从心理上和生理上关心和爱护孩子成长
Themotherinthetraditionalfamilytookcareofthechildren’sphysicalandemotionalneedsjustasthemodernmothersdo
比较
连接句子
Similarly
Likewise
Also
Too
Equally
Identically
Incomparison
Inthesamemanner
Inthesameway
Comparedwith
复合句
Justas
并列句
And
其它
Like
Justlike
Alike
Similarto
Thesameas
Both…and…
Resemblance
Have…incommon
对比
Ontheotherhand
Incontrast
Bycontrast
However
Onthecontrary
Ontheotherhand
Ontheoppositeside
Nevertheless
Nonetheless
Although
Though
Eventhough
While
Whereas
Whilst
By
Yet
Unlike
Instead
Insteadof
Ratherthan
Conversely
Oppositely
Differently
Inspiteof
Despite
Differentiate…from…
Different…from…
相比之下,花一些时间去谋生活旅游的人,眼界更开阔及拥有更好的人脉资源
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