常用土木工程专业英语Word格式.docx
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常用土木工程专业英语Word格式.docx
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arch
拱
archwithtierod
拉捍拱
arch—shapedrooftruss
拱形屋架
areaofshearplane
剪面面积
areaoftransformedsection
换算截面面积
aseismicdesign
建筑抗震设计
assembledmonolithicconcretestructure
装配整体式混凝土结构
automaticwelding
自动焊接
auxiliarysteelbar
架立钢筋
B
backfillingplate
垫板
balanceddepthofcompressionzone
界限受压区高度
balancedeccentricity
界限偏心距
barsplice
钢筋接头
barkpocket
夹皮
battenplate
缀板
beam
次梁
bearingplaneofnotch
齿承压面(67)
bearingplate
支承板(52)
bearingstiffener
支承加劲肋(52)
bent-upsteelbar
弯起钢筋(35)
block
砌块(43)
blockmasonry
砌块砌体(44)
blockmasonrystructure
砌块砌体结构(41)
blowhole
气孔(62)
board
板材(65)
bolt
螺栓(54)
boltedconnection
(钢结构)螺栓连接(59)
boltedjoint
(木结构)螺栓连接(69)
boltedsteelstructure
螺栓连接钢结构(50)
bondedprestressedconcretestructure
有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)
bow
顺弯(71)
brakemember
制动构件(7)
breadthofwallbetweenwindows
窗间墙宽度(46)
brickmasonry
砖砌体(44)
brickmasonrycolumn
砖砌体柱(42)
brickmasonrystructure
砖砌体结构(41)
brickmasonrywall
砖砌体墙(42)
broad—leavedwood
阔叶树材(65)
buildingstructuralmaterials
建筑结构材料(17)
buildingstructuralunit
建筑结构单元(
buildingstructure
建筑结构(2
built—upsteelcolumn
格构式钢柱(51
bundledtubestructure
成束筒结构(3
burn—through
烧穿(62
buttconnection
对接(59
buttjoint
对接(70)
buttweld
对接焊缝(60)
C
calculatingareaofcompressionmember
受压构件计算面积(67)
calculatingoverturningpoint
计算倾覆点(46)
calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember
构件承载能力计算(10)
camberofstructuralmember
结构构件起拱(22)
cantileverbeam
挑梁(42)
capofreinforcedconcretecolumn
钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)
carbonationofconcrete
混凝土碳化(30)
cast-in—situconcreteslabcolumnstructure
现浇板柱结构
cast-in—situconcretestructure
现浇混凝土结构(25)
cavitation
孔洞(39)
cavitywall
空斗墙(42)
cement
水泥(27)
cementcontent
水泥含量(38)
cementmortar
水泥砂浆(43)
characteriseicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof
楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)
characteristicvalueofwindload
风荷载标准值(16)
characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength
混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)
characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength
混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)
characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength
混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)
characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction
地震作用标准值(16)
characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload
吊车水平荷载标准值(15)
characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength
砌体强度标准值(44)
characteristicvalueofpermanentaction•
永久作用标准值(14)
characteristicvalueofsnowload
雪荷载标准值(15)
characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel
钢材强度标准值(55)
characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar
钢筋强度标准值(31)
characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload
均布活标载标准值(14)
characteristicvalueofvariableaction
可变作用标准值(14)
characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload
吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)
charaeteristicvalueofmaterialstrength
材料强度标准值(18)
checkingsectionoflogstructuralmember•,
原木构件计算截面(67)
chimney
烟囱(3)
circulardouble—layersuspendedcable
圆形双层悬索(6)
circularsingle—layersuspendedcable
圆形单层悬索(6)
circumferentialweld
环形焊缝(60)
classficationforearthquake—resistanceofbuildings•
建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)
clearheight
净高(21)
clincher
扒钉(?
0)
coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloadedsteelmemher(beam-column)
钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)
coldbendinspectionofsteelbar
冷弯试验(39)
colddrawnbar
冷拉钢筋(28)
colddrawnwire
冷拉钢丝(29)
cold—formedthin—walledsectionsteel
冷弯薄壁型钢(53)
cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure•‘
冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)
cold—rolleddeformedbar
冷轧带肋钢筋(28)
columnbracing
柱间支撑(7)
combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof
楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)
compaction
密实度(37)
compliancecontrol
合格控制(23)
compositebrickmasonrymember
组合砖砌体构件(42)
compositefloorsystem
组合楼盖(8)
compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet
压型钢板楼板(8)
compositemortar
混合砂浆(43)
compositerooftruss
组合屋架(8)
compostlemember
组合构件(8)
compoundstirrup
复合箍筋(36)
compressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity•
大偏心受压构件(32)
compressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity•
小偏心受压构件(32)
compressivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain
斜纹承压强度(66)
compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin
横纹承压强度(66)
concentrationofplasticdeformation
塑性变形集中(9)
conceptualearthquake—resistantdesign
建筑抗震概念设计(9)
concrete
混凝土(17)
concretecolumn
混凝土柱(26)
concreteconsistence
混凝土稠度(37)
concretefloded—platestructure
混凝土折板结构(26)
concretefoundation
混凝土基础(27)
concretemixratio
混凝土配合比(38)
concretewall
混凝土墙(27)
concrete-filledsteeltubularmember
钢管混凝土构件(8)
conifer
针叶树材(65)
coniferouswood
connectingplate
连接板(52)
connection
连接(21)
connectionsofsteelstructure
钢结构连接(59)
connectionsoftimberstructure
木结构连接(68)
consistencyofmortar
砂浆稠度(48)
constantcross—sectioncolumn
等截面柱(7)
constructionandexaminationconcentratedload
施工和检修集中荷载(15)
continuousweld
连续焊缝(60)
coreareaofsection
截面核芯面积(33)
coretubesupportedstructure
核心筒悬挂结构(3)
corrosionofsteelbar
钢筋锈蚀(39)
coupledwall
连肢墙(12)
coupler
连接器(37)
couplingwall—beam
连梁(12)
couplingwall—column...
墙肢(12)
coursingdegreeofmortar
砂浆分层度(48)
coverplate
盖板(52)
coveredelectrode
焊条(54)
crack
裂缝(?
crackresistance
抗裂度(31)
crackwidth
裂缝宽度(31)
cranegirder
吊车梁(?
)
craneload
吊车荷载(15)
creepofconcrete
混凝土徐变(30)
crook
横弯(71)
crossbeam
井字梁(6)
cup
翘弯
curvedsupport
弧形支座(51)
cylindricalbrickarch
砖筒拱(43)
D
decay
腐朽(71)
decaypreventionoftimberstructure
木结构防腐(70)
defectintimber
木材缺陷(70)
deformationanalysis
变形验算(10)
degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember•
结构构件垂直度(40)
degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface
墙面垂直度(49)
degreeofplainnessforstructuralmemer
构件平整度(40)
degreeofplainnessforwallsurface
墙面平整度(49)
depthofcompressionzone
受压区高度(32)
depthofneutralaxis
中和轴高度(32)
depthofnotch
齿深(67)
designofbuildingstructures
建筑结构设计(8)
designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials
材料抗震强度设计值(1
designvalueofload—carryingcapacityofmembers•
构件承载能力设计值(1
designations0fsteel
钢材牌号(53
designvalueofmaterialstrength
材料强度设计值(1
destructivetest
破损试验(40
detailingreintorcement
构造配筋(35
detailingrequirements
构造要求(22
diamonding
菱形变形(71)
diaphragm
横隔板(52
dimensionalerrors
尺寸偏差(39)
distributionfactorofsnowpressure
屋面积雪分布系数
dogspike
扒钉(70)
doublecomponentconcretecolumn
双肢柱(26)
dowelledjoint
销连接(69)
down-stayedcompositebeam
下撑式组合粱(8)
ductileframe
延性框架
(2)
dynamicdesign
动态设计(8)
E
earthquake-resistantdesign
抗震设计(9:
earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements
抗震构造要求(22)
effectiveareaoffilletweld
角焊缝有效面积(57)
effectivedepthofsection
截面有效高度(33)
effectivediameterofboltorhigh-strengthbolt•
螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)
effectiveheight
计算高度(21)
effectivelength
计算长度(21)
effectivelengthoffilletweld
角焊缝有效计算长度(48)
effectivelengthofnail
钉有效长度(56)
effectivespan
计算跨度(21)
effectivesupportinglengthatendofbeam
梁端有效支承长度(46)
effectivethicknessoffilletweld
角焊缝有效厚度(48)
elasticanalysisscheme
弹性方案(46)
elasticfoundationbeam
弹性地基梁(11)
elasticfoundationplate
弹性地基板(12)
elasticallysupportedcontinuousgirder•
弹性支座连续梁(u)
elasticitymodulusofmaterials
材料弹性模量(18)
elongationrate
伸长率(15)
embededparts
预埋件(30)
enhancedcoefficientoflocalbearingstrengthofmaterials•
局部抗压强度提高系数(14)
entrappedair
含气量(38)
equilibriummoisturecontent
平衡含水率(66)
equivalentslendernessratio
换算长细比(57)
equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload•
等效均布活荷载(14)
etlectlvecross—sectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt•
高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)
ettectlvecross—sectionareaofbolt
螺栓有效截面面积(57)
euler'
scriticalload
欧拉临界力(56)
scriticalstress
欧拉临界应力(56)
excessivepenetration
塌陷(62)
F
fiberconcrete
纤维混凝仁(28)
fillerplate
填板门2)
filletweld
角焊缝(61)
finalsettingtime
终凝时间()
fingerjoint
指接(69)
firedcommonbrick
烧结普通砖(43)
fisheye
白点(62)
fish—bellybeam
角腹式梁(7)
fissure
flexibleconnection
柔性连接(22)
flexuralrigidityofsection
截面弯曲刚度(19)
flexuralstiffnessofmember
构件抗弯刚度(20)
floorplate
楼板(6)
floorsystem
楼盖(6)
foursides(edges)supportedplate
四边支承板(12)
framestructure
框架结构
(2)
frametubestructure
单框筒结构(3)
框架—简体结构
(2)
framewithsidesway
有侧移框架(12)
framewithoutsidesway
无侧移框架(12)
frangeplate
翼缘板(52)
frictioncoefficientofmasonry
砌体摩擦系数(44)
fulldegreeofmortaratbed
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