高考英语阅读理解基础极品训练题34及答案 高考Word文档下载推荐.docx
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高考英语阅读理解基础极品训练题34及答案 高考Word文档下载推荐.docx
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8._____,agrowingnumberofAmericansgotoworkinAustralia.
A.AsaresultoftheencouragementofAustralia
B.AsaresultofhighunemploymentintheU.S.
C.Outoftheirambitionoffindingvaluableresources
D.Outoftheirdeterminationtorealizetheirdreams
9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat457workvisasare_____.
A.forskilledworkersinsomefieldsB.forstudentsonthebuildingproject
C.especiallyforAmericanworkersD.especiallyforthoseoutofwork
10.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_____.
A.foreignershavetogiveuptheiroriginalprofessionaljobswhenworkinginAustralia
B.itispossibleforforeignerstoearnmoremoneyinAustraliathanintheirowncountries
C.therearemoreU.S.citizenshopingtoworkinAustraliathanfromothercountries
D.AustraliansthinkitfairtoexchangetheirtalentwithAmericanskilledworkers
11.Inwhichofthefollowingcitiesareworkersprobablymostneeded?
【参考答案】8—11、BABD
阅读理解-------B
(2013·
北京,B)
TailSpin
TwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.Thesmallerdolphin,Grace,showsoffafewofhertricks,turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe'
sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn'
thaveatail.
Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit?
”Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeit—buthertaildidn'
t.Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.
Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway—likeafish!
Shepushesherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclefromsidetoside.
ThemovementsputharmfulpressureonGrace'
sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateamanmadetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn'
thurther.
ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail,shesoonshookitoffandletitsinktothebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime,othersnotatall.“Thenewtailisn'
tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable,”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion(动作)andbuildmuscles(肌肉).”
Now,thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusesonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithhermanmadetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.
文章大意:
本文为一篇记叙文,属励志类文章。
通过讲述海洋公园的小海豚Grace尽管没有尾巴,却能克服困难,用另外一种方式游泳,并且还要拍电影《海豚的故事》以激励人们要勇敢地面对困难。
5.WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanPark,hertrainerworriedabouther________.
A.physicalbuild
B.potentialability
C.chanceofsurvival
D.adaptationtothesurroundings
答案:
C 细节理解题。
由文章第二段可知,当这只海豚在2005年12月刚到海洋公园时,“shewasfightingforherlife”,它的训练员说“Isshegoingtomakeit?
”,由此我们知道,刚开始,它的训练员担心它能不能活下来,故正确答案为C项。
6.AmanmadetailiscreatedforGraceto________.
A.letherrecoverfaster
B.makehercomfortable
C.adjustherwayofswimming
D.helpherperformbettertricks
C 推理判断题。
由文章第三段可知,海豚Grace形成了它自己的游泳方式。
由第五段内容可知,给海豚戴上人造尾巴的目的不是为了舒服,而是为了保持动作,锻炼肌肉,也就是它带着人造尾巴的目的是调整游泳方式,故C项正确。
7.ThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto________.
A.sticktotheirdreams
B.treatanimalsfriendly
C.treasurewhattheyhave
D.facedifficultiesbravely
D 推理判断题。
A项表示“坚持梦想”;
B项表示“友好得对待动物”;
C项表示“珍惜拥有”;
D项表示“要勇敢面对困难”。
由文章内容可知,尽管海豚Grace没有了尾巴,但是它克服困难,以另外一种方式游泳,最后还提到,它要拍电影给人们带来鼓励,由此我们知道,我们要勇敢地面对困难,故D项为正确答案。
阅读理解------C
安徽,B)
Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.
Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.
Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!
Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere'
alotwecandotolowerthenumber.
Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗机)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.
本文是一篇说明文。
水是我们日常生活中不可缺少的,但是你知道吗?
我们日常生活中的一些举动,比如铺砌道路和停车场,都有可能使我们的水供应受到威胁。
我们要从自身做起,帮助使我们的水供应干净清洁。
8.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?
A.Usingriverwater.
B.Throwingbatteriesaway.
C.Pavingparkinglots.
D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.
根据第一段的“Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater....Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.”可知,铺砌道路和停车场会导致更少的地下水。
9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.
B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.
C.thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.
D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.
B 推理判断题。
根据第二段的第一句可排除A项;
通读全文可知,要想满足我们的水需求,有很多事情要做,不是一件简单的事情,需要花费很多的努力,故B项正确;
C项的familysize错误;
根据倒数第二段的“IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!
salotwecandotolowerthenumber.”可知,D项错误,普通美国家庭用的水是很多的。
10.Thelastparagraphisintendedto________.
A.showushowtofixleaksathome
B.tellushowtorunadishwasher
C.provewhatdrinkingglassisbest
D.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome
文章最后一段主要讲述在家如何节约用水,故选D项。
11.Thetextismainlyabout________.
A.whypavingroadsreducesourwater
B.howmuchwedependonwatertolive
C.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimates
D.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply
D 主旨大意题。
文章主要讲述的是人类的活动如何影响水的供应,A、B两项只是文章的部分内容;
C项文章未详细解释。
阅读理解-----------D
ScientistshavelongunderstoodthekeyrolethatoceansplayinregulatingtheEarth’sclimate.Oceanscover70percentoftheglobeandstoreathousandtimesmoreheatthantheatmospheredoes.What’sneweristheunderstandingofhowthiskeycomponentofourclimatesystemrespondstoglobalwarming.
Abrakeonglobalwarming—fornow
Oneoftheocean’smostimportantclimatefunctionsisabsorbingheatandcarbondioxide(CO2),oneofthegasesthatcauseglobalwarming.Actingasaheatsponge(海绵),theoceanshaveabsorbedhugeamountsofheatandCO2inthelastfortyyears.
Fujitaexplainsthat“theoceansaresavingusfromfasterclimatechange—theyareabigflywheelthatdelaysrapidoverheatingoftheearth,puttingabrakeontheclimatesystem.”
“That’sthegoodnews,”headds.“Thebadnewsisthattheoceansonlyslowtheatmosphericwarming.Oncetheoceanscometobalancewithagreenhouse-gaswarmedea
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