Prin of Econ MacroEcon CH3Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Prin of Econ MacroEcon CH3Word文档下载推荐.docx
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2.Aranchercanproduceonlyhamburgers,andafarmercanproduceonlyfrenchfries.Therancherandthefarmerbothlikebothfoods.They
a.cannotgainfromtrade.
b.couldgainfromtradeundercertaincircumstances,butnotalways.
c.couldgainfromtradebecauseeachwouldenjoyagreatervarietyoffood.
d.couldgainfromtradeonlyifeachwereindifferentbetweenhamburgersandfrenchfries.
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3.Regangrowsflowersandmakesceramicvases.Jaysonalsogrowsflowersandmakesvases,butReganisbetteratproducingboth.Inthiscase,tradecould
a.benefitbothJaysonandRegan.
b.benefitJayson,butnotRegan.
c.benefitRegan,butnotJayson.
d.notbenefitJaysonnorRegan.
4.Withouttrade
a.acountryisbetteroffbecauseitwillbecomeself-sufficient.
b.acountry’sproductionpossibilitiesfrontierisalsoitsconsumptionpossibilitiesfrontier.
c.acountrycanstillbenefitfrominternationalspecialization.
d.moreproductvarietyisavailableinacountry.
5.Withtradea
a.countryisworseoffbecauseitbecomesdependentonothercountries.
b.countrywillproduceagreatervarietyofgoodsandservicestotrade.
c.country’sconsumptionpossibilitiesfrontiercanbeoutsideitsproductionpossibilitiesfrontier.
d.countrywillexperiencealowerunemploymentrate.
6.Acountry’sconsumptionpossibilitiesfrontiercanbeoutsideitsproductionpossibilitiesfrontierif
a.additionalresourcesbecomeavailable.
b.thereisanincreaseintheleveloftechnology.
c.thecountryengagesintrade.
d.Alloftheabovearecorrect.
e.Bothaandbarecorrect.
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7.Aproductionpossibilitiesfrontierwillbelinearandnotbowedoutif
a.notradeoffsexist.
b.thetradeoffbetweenthetwogoodsisalwaysataconstantrate.
c.unemploymentiszero.
d.resourcesareallocatedefficiently.
8.Thedifferencebetweenproductionpossibilitiesfrontiersthatarebowedoutandthosethatarelinearisthat
a.bowedoutproductionpossibilitiesfrontiersillustratetradeoffswherelinearproductionpossibilitiesfrontiersdonot.
b.bowedoutproductionpossibilitiesfrontiersshowincreasingopportunitycostwherelinearonesshowconstantopportunitycost.
c.bowedoutproductionpossibilitiesfrontiersaretheresultofperfectlyshiftableresourceswherelinearproductionpossibilitiesfrontiersarenot.
d.linearproductionpossibilitiesfrontiersillustraterealworldconditionsmorethanbowedoutproductionpossibilitiesfrontiers.
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?
a.Tradeallowsforspecialization.
b.Tradeisgoodfornations.
c.Tradeisbasedonabsoluteadvantage.
d.Tradeallowsindividualstoconsumeoutsideoftheirindividualproductionpossibilitiescurve.
2DIFFICULTY:
10.IflaborinMexicoislessproductivethanlaborintheUnitedStatesinallareasofproduction,
a.neithernationcanbenefitfromtrade.
b.MexicocanbenefitfromtradebuttheUnitedStatescannot.
c.Mexicowillnothaveacomparativeadvantageinanygood.
d.bothnationscanbenefitfromtrade.
LaborHoursNeededtoMake1Poundof:
Poundsproducedin40hours:
Meat
Potatoes
Farmer
8
2
5
20
Rancher
4
10
11.Accordingtothetable,theopportunitycostof1poundofmeatforthefarmeris
a.1/4houroflabor.
b.4hoursoflabor.
c.4poundsofpotatoes.
d.1/4poundofpotatoes.
12.Accordingtothetable,theopportunitycostof1poundofmeatfortherancheris
a.4hoursoflabor.
b.5hoursoflabor.
c.5/4poundsofpotatoes.
d.4/5poundofpotatoes.
13.Accordingtothetable,theopportunitycostof1poundofpotatoesforthefarmeris
a.8hoursoflabor.
b.2hoursoflabor.
c.4poundsofmeat.
d.1/4poundofmeat.
14.Accordingtothetable,theopportunitycostof1poundofpotatoesfortherancheris
c.5/4poundsofmeat.
d.4/5poundofmeat.
15.Accordingtothetable,theFarmerhasanabsoluteadvantagein
a.meat,andtheRancherhasanabsoluteadvantageinpotatoes.
b.potatoes,andtheRancherhasanabsoluteadvantageinmeat.
c.meat,andtheRancherhasanabsoluteadvantageinmeat.
d.neithergood,andtheRancherhasanabsoluteadvantageinbothgoods.
16.Accordingtothetable,theRancherhasanabsoluteadvantagein
a.bothgoods,andtheFarmerhasacomparativeadvantageinmeat.
b.meat,andtheFarmerhasacomparativeadvantageinpotatoes.
c.meat,andtheFarmerhasacomparativeadvantageinneithergood.
d.bothgoods,andtheFarmerhasacomparativeadvantageinpotatoes.
17.Accordingtothetable,theFarmerhasanabsoluteadvantagein
a.potatoes,andtheRancherhasacomparativeadvantageinmeat.
b.meat,andtheRancherhasacomparativeadvantageinpotatoes.
c.neithergood,andtheRancherhasacomparativeadvantageinpotatoes.
d.neithergood,andtheRancherhasacomparativeadvantageinmeat.
18.Accordingtothetable,theRancherhasacomparativeadvantagein
a.neithergood,andtheFarmerhasacomparativeadvantageinbothgoods.
b.bothgoods,andtheFarmerhasacomparativeadvantageinneithergood.
c.meat,andtheFarmerhasacomparativeadvantageinpotatoes.
d.potatoes,andtheFarmerhasacomparativeadvantageinmeat.
19.Accordingtothetable,theFarmerandRancherbothcouldbenefitbytheFarmerspecializingin
a.meatandtheRancherspecializinginpotatoes.
b.potatoesandtheRancherspecializinginmeat.
c.neithergoodandtheRancherspecializinginbothgoods.
d.Theycannotbenefitbyspecializationandtrade.
20.Accordingtothegraph,ifPauldivideshistimeequallybetweencornandwheat,hewillbeabletoproduce
a.2bushelsofwheatand2bushelsofcorn.
b.3bushelsofwheatand3bushelsofcorn.
c.4bushelsofwheatand5bushelsofcorn.
d.4bushelsofwheatand6bushelsofcorn.
21.Accordingtothegraph,theopportunitycostof1bushelofwheatforCliffis
a.1/3bushelofcorn.
b.2/3bushelofcorn.
c.1bushelofcorn.
d.3/2bushelsofcorn.
22.Accordingtothegraph,assumethatbothPaulandCliffdividetheirtimeequallybetweentheproductionofcornandwheat,andtheydonottrade.Iftheyweretheonlyproducersofcornandwheat,thentotalproductionofwheatandcornwouldbe
a.8bushelsofwheatand7bushelsofcorn.
b.7bushelsofwheatand6bushelsofcorn.
c.6bushelsofwheatand8bushelsofcorn.
d.7bushelsofwheatand7bushelsofcorn.
23.Accordingtothegraph,assumethatCliffandPaulwerebothproducingwheatandcorn,andeachweredividingtheirtimeequallybetweenthetwo.Thentheydecidetospecializeintheproducttheyhaveacomparativeadvantagein.Asaresult,totalproductionofcornwould
a.increaseby1bushel.
b.increaseby3bushels.
c.increaseby5bushels.
d.decreaseby2bushels.
24.Accordingtothegraph,assumethatCliffandPaulwerebothproducingwheatandcorn,andeachweredividingtheirtimeequallybetweenthetwo.Thentheydecidetospecializeintheproducttheyhaveacomparativeadvantageinandtrade3bushelsofwheatfor3bushelsofcorn.Cliffwouldnowbeabletoconsume.
a.4bushelsofwheatand3bushelsofcorn.
b.3bushelsofwheat
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