中山大学研究生英语期末考试题Word文件下载.docx
- 文档编号:22163055
- 上传时间:2023-02-02
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:17
- 大小:27.19KB
中山大学研究生英语期末考试题Word文件下载.docx
《中山大学研究生英语期末考试题Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中山大学研究生英语期末考试题Word文件下载.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
B.womenwereshowingstrongresistancetoproductsinsupermarkets
C.thereseemedtobenologicinwomen’sbuyinghabits
D.womenwereshoppingverycarefully
2Accordingtothearticle,eye-blinkrateisanindicationof________.
A.thetruthorfalsityofastatement
B.thementalabilityofaperson
C.bloodpressure
D.theemotionalstateofaperson
3Mr.Vicary’stest________________.
A.provedhisoriginalhypothesistobetrue
B.provedthatthetensionofawomanshopper,afterenteringthestore,decreasedratherthanincreased
C.nullifiedtheeye-blinkrateasameasurementoftension
D.showedthatawoman’sreactiontotheproductsinasupermarketisimpossibletodetermine
4Afterhistests,Mr.Vicaryconcludedthat_____________.
A.shoppingwasapttocreateseriousnervousdisorders
B.asupermarketisafantasticplace
C.womenareentrancedbythemanywonderfulitemsavailableinsupermarkets
D.womendevelopaninferioritycomplexwheninsupermarkets
5Impliedbutnotstated:
_______________.
A.Quickpurchasesaretheresultofinnertension
B.Thefirststageofhypnosisisalighttrance
C.Researchconductedbymotivationanalysiscandisprovetheiroriginalpremises
D.Supermarketsseekingafairylandatmosphereshouldinstallhiddenmoviecameras
Passage2
Inscience,atheoryisareasonableexplanationofobservedeventsthatarerelated.Atheoryofteninvolvesanimaginarymodelthathelpsscientistspicturethewayanobservedeventcouldbeproduced.Agoodexampleofthisisfoundinthekineticmoleculartheory,inwhichgasesarepicturedasbeingmadeupofmanysmallparticlesthatareinconstantmotion.
Ausefultheory,inadditiontoexplainingpastobservations,helpstopredicteventsthathavenotasyetbeenobserved.Afteratheoryhasbeenpublicized,scientistsdesignexperimentstotestthetheory.Ifobservationsconfirmthescientists’predictions,thetheoryissupported.Ifobservationsdonotconfirmthepredictions,thescientistsmustsearchfurther.Theremaybeafaultintheexperiment,orthetheorymayhavetoberevisedorrejected.
Scienceinvolvesimaginationandcreativethinkingaswellascollectinginformationandperformingexperiments.Factsbythemselvesarenotscience.AsthemathematicianJulesHenriPoincaresaid:
“Scienceisbuiltwithfactsjustasahouseisbuiltwithbricks,butacollectionoffactscannotbecalledscienceanymorethanapileofbrickscanbecalledahouse.”
Mostscientistsstartaninvestigationbyfindingoutwhatotherscientistshavelearnedaboutaparticularproblem.Afterknownfactshavebeengathered,thescientistcomestothepartoftheinvestigationthatrequiresconsiderableimagination.Possiblesolutionstotheproblemareformulated.Thesepossiblesolutionsarecalledhypotheses.
Inaway,anyhypothesisisaleapintotheunknown.Itextendsthescientist’sthinkingbeyondtheknownfacts.Thescientistplansexperiments,performscalculations,andmakesobservationstotesthypotheses.Forwithouthypotheses,furtherinvestigationlackspurposeanddirection.Whenhypothesesareconfirmed,theyareincorporatedintotheories.
6“Bricks”arementionedinParagraph3toindicatehow_________.
A.mathematiciansapproachscience
B.buildingahouseislikeperformingexperiments
C.scienceismorethanacollectionoffacts
D.scientificexperimentshaveledtoimprovedtechnology
7Inthefourthparagraph,theauthorimpliesthatimaginationismostimportanttoscientistswhenthey________.
A.evaluatepreviousworkonaproblem
B.formulatepossiblesolutionstoaproblem
C.gatherknownfacts
D.closeaninvestigation
8Inthelastparagraph,theauthorreferstohypothesisas“aleapintotheunknown”inordertoshowthathypotheses________________.
A.aresometimesill-conceived
B.canleadtodangerousresults
C.gobeyondavailablefacts
D.requireefforttoformulate
9Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheauthorimplyisamajorfunctionofhypotheses?
A.Siftingthroughknownfacts.
B.Communicatingascientist’sthoughtstoothers.
C.Providingdirectionforscientificresearch.
D.Linkingtogetherdifferenttheories.
10Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?
A.Theoriesaresimplyimaginarymodelsofpastevents.
B.Itisbettertoreviseahypothesisthantorejectit.
C.Ascientist’smostdifficulttaskistestinghypotheses.
D.Agoodscientistneedstobecreative.
Passage3
Formostofus,theworkisthecentral,dominatingfactoflife.Wespendmorethanhalfourconscioushoursatwork,preparingforwork,travelingtoandfromwork.Whatwedotherelargelydeterminesourstandardoflivingandtoaconsiderableextentthestatusweareaccordedbyourfellowcitizensaswell.Itissometimessaidthatbecauseleisurehasbecomemoreimportanttheindignitiesandinjusticesofworkcanbepushedintoacorner,thatbecausemostworkisprettyintolerable,thepeoplewhodoitshouldcompensateforitsboredom,frustrationsandhumiliationsbyconcentratingtheirhopesontheotherpartsoftheirlives.Irejectthatasacounselofdespair.Fortheforeseeablefuturethematerialandpsychologicalrewardswhichworkcanprovide,andtheconditionsinwhichworkisdone,willcontinuetoplayavitalpartindeterminingthesatisfactionthatlifecanoffer.Yetonlyasmallminoritycancontrolthepaceatwhichtheyworkortheconditionsinwhichtheirworkisdone;
onlyforasmallminoritydoesworkofferscopeforcreativity,imagination,orinitiative.
Inequalityatworkandinworkisstilloneofthecruelestandmostglaringformsofinequalityinoursociety.Wecannothopetosolvethemoreobviousproblemsofindustriallife,manyofwhicharisedirectlyorindirectlyfromthefrustrationscreatedbyinequalityatwork,unlesswetackleithead-on.Stilllesscanwehopetocreateadecentandhumanesociety.
Themostglaringinequalityisthatbetweenmanagersandtherest.Formostmanagers,workisanopportunityandachallenge.Theirjobsengagetheirinterestandallowthemtodeveloptheirabilities.Theyareconstantlylearning;
theyareabletoexerciseresponsibility;
theyhaveaconsiderabledegreeofcontrolovertheirownandothers’workinglives.Mostimportantofall,theyhaveopportunitytoinitiate.Bycontrast,formostmanualworkers,andforagrowingnumberofwhite-collarworkers,workisaboring,dull,evenpainfulexperience.Theyspendalltheirworkinglivesinconditionswhichwouldberegardedasintolerable---forthemselves---bythosewhotakethedecisionswhichletsuchconditionscontinue.Themajorityhavelittlecontrolovertheirwork;
itprovidesthemwithnoopportunityforpersonaldevelopment.Oftenproductionissodesignedthatworkersaresimplypartofthetechnology.Inoffices,manyjobsaresoroutinethatworkersjustifiablyfeelthemselvestobemerecogsinthebureaucraticmachine.Asadirectconsequenceoftheirworkexperience,manyworkersfeelalienatedfromtheirworkandtheirfirm,whetheritisinpublicorinprivateownership.
11Inthewriter’sopinion,peoplejudgeothersby_________.
A.thetypeofworktheydo
B.theplacewheretheywork
C.thetimetheyspendatwork
D.theamountofmoneytheyearn
12Accordingtothewriter,inthefuture,workwill________.
A.matterlessthanitdoesnow
B.beasimportantasitisnow
C.bebetterpaidthanitisnow
D.offermoresatisfaction
13Whatdoesthewriterthinkisneededtosolveourindustrialproblems?
A.Areductioninthenumberofstrikes
B.Equalityinsalaries
C.Amoreequaldistributionofresponsibility
D.Animprovementinmoralstandards
14Whatadvantagesdoesthewritersay
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中山 大学研究生 英语 期末 考试题
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)