学年高中英语小题狂刷25Unit5Firstaid新人教版必修5Word文件下载.docx
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学年高中英语小题狂刷25Unit5Firstaid新人教版必修5Word文件下载.docx
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ofgoods.
9.Therearetoomanycarsontheroads.Ithinkthereshouldbe
(紧的)restrictionsoncarnumbers.
10.Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingp
tothewounds.
【参考答案】
1.applying2.injury3.poison4.barrier5.treat
6.varieties7.ceremony8.variety9.tight10.pressure
II.单句语法填空
1.You’dbetter (tease)her.Becauseitisimpoliteofyoutomakefunofothers.
2.Thoughhe (promise),hedidn’tturnup.
3.—Ihaven’tfinishedmypaperyet.WhatshouldIdo?
—Well,youought aheadoftime.
4.
wearrivedatthebusstopevenoneminutelate,wewouldhavemissedthebus.
5.Ipersuadeyoushoulddowhateveryoucan (favor)thepeoplewholiveahardlife.
6.Tomoftenhasnothingtodobut (scream)everytimeIdropinonhim.
7.—I’msorryforhavingbeensorudetoyou.
—That’sOK.Iamsureyoudidn’t (mean).
8.—Howareyougettingalongwithyourpreparationsforthejourney?
—Everythinggoesbetterthan (plan).
9.Icannothelpbut (offer)himanotherchance.
10.________(be)Iabird,Iwouldflytoseeyouatonce.
1.nottease2.promisedto3.tohave4.Had5.tofavor
6.scream7.meanto8.planned9.offer10.Were
III.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Electronicwastesalsocontainmany________(poison)metals.
2.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;
thebeastheld________(tight)onthetripodandpresseditintomyside.
3.Suchablood________(press)isnormalforapersonofhisage.
4.Hewasverybraveabouthisoperation.His________(brave)movedusdeeply.
5.Ishalltellher________(firm)thatitisnotanybusinessofhers.
6.Weliketolivealifefullof________andmen’stastesare________.(vary)
7.Woodoften________whenwetandriversalwaysget________withmeltedsnow.(swell)
8.Tomreceivedaslight________whilemanyotherpeoplegot________intheaccident.(injure)
9.He________himselftoalongholidaybeforehereceivedaspecial________forhisnose.(treat)
10.Idon’tknowwhysomany________havehandedintheir________toapplyforsuchaneasyjob:
________theointment(药膏)tothewound.(apply)
IV.单项填空
1.Ifyouapplyyourselfto____________abouttheproblem,you’llsoonsolveit.
A.thinkB.bethought
C.thinkingD.thought
【答案】C
【解析】applyoneselfto...专心于……,致力于……,其中to是介词,因此其后的动词应用v-ing形式。
2.Thereportaboutthe___________surprisedallthe___________.
A.presentsituation;
peoplepresentB.presentsituation;
presentpeople
C.situationpresent;
peoplewhopresentD.situationpresent;
【答案】A
【解析】第一个空present意为"目前的,现在的",常作前置定语;
第二个空present意为"出席的,到场的",常作后置定语。
故选A。
3.Onlybydiscoveringwhatwedobestcanwehopetoreachourgoalsandtruly___________.
A.makedifferenceB.makeclear
C.makeadifferenceD.makesense
【解析】makeadifference起作用,有影响。
句意:
只有发掘我们的长处,我们才能有希望达到目标并真正有所影响。
4.Thepolicetookeverysecuritymeasuretopreventthepresident___________.
A.tobemurderedB.frombeingmurdered
C.frommurderingD.murdering
【答案】B
【解析】prevent...fromdoing意为"阻止……做某事",但总统是被谋杀,所以用被动语态。
5.Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto____________thecountry’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.
A.applytoB.caterfor
C.appealtoD.huntfor
【答案】B
6.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury____________hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.
A.whileB.though
C.thatD.after
【答案】C
【解析】句意:
马赫死于1750年,但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被认可。
but之后是一个强调notuntil引导的时间状语从句的强调句,即Itis/wasnotuntilthat…,故选C项。
7.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside____________fullycoveredinthickclothes.
A.ifB.unless
C.onceD.when
外面太冷了,你不要出去,除非你用厚衣服把自己完全裹起来。
unlessfullycovered…为"连词+省略结构",补充完整为unlessyouarefullycovered…,故选B。
8.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,____________historycannotbechanged.
A.thoughB.as
C.sinceD.unless
【答案】A
虽然历史不可改变,但是可以吸取教训来应对未来。
根据句意可知,前后句之间为转折关系,故用连词though连接。
9.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay____________.
A.inplaceB.inorder
C.inshapeD.infashion
汤姆每天早上总是慢跑,他通常也做俯卧撑来保持健康。
inplace在适当的位置;
inorder按顺序;
inshape处于良好状态,健康;
infashion流行,实行。
根据句意可知选C。
10.If____________forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.
A.toacceptB.accept
C.acceptingD.accepted
【答案】D
【名师点睛】本题暗含了状语从句的省略和非谓语动词的用法两个知识点。
应牢记现在分词表主动或进行,过去分词表被动或完成,不定式表将要执行的动作。
做好此类题需要牢记句子中省略的成分,还有主语和动词之间的关系。
I.阅读理解
A
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Aschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.
Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm’sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.
Izzy’smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.
However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren’tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather’schestinstead.
Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按压)untiltheambulancearrived.
Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:
"Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn’tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest."
"She’salittlestar,"saidDebbie."IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan’tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe’vegottoseeanexpert."
TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.
Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.
1.Izzykickedherfatherinthechest .
A.toexpressherhelplessness
B.topractiseCPRonhim
C.tokeephimawake
D.torestarthisheart
2.What’stherightorderoftheevents?
①IzzykickedColm.
②Debbiecalled999.
③IzzylearnedCPR.
④Colm’sheartstopped.
A.③①②④B.④②③①
C.③④②①D.④③①②
3.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?
A.WhatColmsuffered.
B.Colm’spresentcondition.
C.WhatcausedColm’sallergy.
D.SymptomsofColm’sallergicreaction.
4.Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?
A.Todescribeaseriousaccident.
B.ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.
C.Toreporta9-year-oldgirl’sbraveact.
D.Tocallpeople’sattentiontoallergicreaction.
【文章大意】本文为新闻报道。
文中报道了9岁女童勇敢救父的故事。
Izzy的父亲因过敏反应心脏停止工作,Izzy采取急救措施挽救了父亲的生命。
B
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whatmakespeoplesuccessful?
Takealookaroundandtalktoyourfriendsandseniorswhoareverysuccessful,youwillseeallofthemhaveadoptedcertainvalueswhichhaveprovedimportantfortheirsuccess.
Itisevidentthatsuccessfulpeopletakeinitiative(主动性).Whentheyfindsomethingneedstobedone,theyneverhesitatetodoit.1.theyweighimmediatelywhathastobedoneandthendoitwithpleasurethusstrengtheningtheirreputation.
Successfulpeopledothingswithgreatenthusiasm,especiallywhentheybelieveinwhattheyaredoing.Theyaremotivatedbytheirownsatisfactionandthejoytheygetfromdoingtheirwork.2.
Theydonotfearfailure.Failuresanddisappointmentsinlifeareunavoidable.3.Successfulpeoplepickthemselvesupafterafallandtryagainwithmoredeterminationandcommitmentandlearnfromeachfailure.Theyassociatewiththosetheycanlearnfromandenjoythecompanyofthoseappreciatingtheirachievement.
HavinggoodIQoftengetsapersonwhathewantsbutit’sreallytheEQthatkeepshimthereandhelpshimenjoyahighreputation.4.Bygivingrespecttoothers,theycommandrespectforthemselves.
5.It’sbettertopraiseothersandwinfavorwiththem.Soinsteadofcomplainingaboutasituation,successfulpeoplealwaystrytosolveit.
A.Successfulpeoplenevercomplain
B.Successfulpersondon’tmakeexcuses.
C.Theyworkhardevenwhennooneiswatching
D.Theybelievethatresponsibilityistaken,notgiven
E.it’sfailurethatteachesusmuchmorethansuccess
F.It’shardtobesuccessfulifyoudon’ttrustthepeoplearoundyou
G.Successfulpeoplearepolitetoeveryoneandtreatotherswithrespect
【文章大意】文章讲述了一些成功人士都有一些共有品质。
而是努力去解决事情。
与A项内容吻合,故选A。
II.完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ARaceAgainstDeath
ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome,Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.
Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch1asickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNome
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