广西柳州市高考英语单项选择和阅读理解一轮选练6Word文档格式.docx

广西柳州市高考英语单项选择和阅读理解一轮选练6Word文档格式.docx

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A．waslasted；

untilB．hadlasted；

before

C．werelasted；

whenD．lasted；

after

美国内战持续了四年，最后北方获得了胜利。

last没有被动式；

由win用过去时可推知前面的last应该用过去完成时。

答案　B

3．Thepeoplethereweregreatly______toseeeverythingchangedovernight.

A．pleasedB．shocked

C．interestedD．moved

解析句意：

看到在一夜之间所有的一切都改变了，那里的人们感到非常震惊。

根据句意，B项为正确答案，shock意思是“（使）震惊；

震动”。

答案B

4．Inthebigfirealltheirhouseswere________，sotheyhadtobuildnewones.

A．hurtB．injured

C．destroyedD．harmed

他们所有的房子都在大火中被烧毁了，所以不得不建造新的了。

根据后半句句意可知空处要表达“烧毁”的含义，故选C。

答案　C

5．Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth________coveredbywater.

A．isB．areC．wereD．hasbeen

解析　“分数＋of＋名词（代词）”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于其后名词（代词）的形式和意义。

答案　A

6．Abomb________twobuildingsandcausedmanydeaths.

A．destroyedB．damaged

C．harmedD．injured

解析　destroy指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”，程度较深；

damage是程度较小的“破坏”。

harm强调“有危害”；

injure指“损伤，损害”，从后面的manydeaths可知，程度较深，故选A项。

7．Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit______.

A．hasruinedB．hadruined

C．hasbeenruinedD．hadbeenruined

我淋雨了，我的衣服被毁坏了。

此题是由两个并列句组成，第一个句子用一般过去时说明过去发生的事情，第二个句子强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；

又因此处mysuit与ruin之间存在着被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动式。

答案C

8．Iburstout________whenhearingtheamusingstory.

A．laughB．tolaugh

C．laughterD．laughing

解析　burstoutdoing“突然……起来”，为固定搭配形式。

答案　D

9．________inhisstudy，hedidn'

tknowthatalltheothershadleft.

A．BuryingB．Buried

C．BuriedhimselfD．Heburied

他专心于学习，因此不知道其他人都走了。

空白处与inhisstudy一起在句中作原因状语。

10．______childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake______senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A．Agreatnumberof；

was

B．Agreatnumberof；

were

C．Thegreatnumberof；

D．Thegreatnumberof；

解析thenumberof后面接复数名词表示“……的数量”，它的谓语动词一般是be动词，表语则常是表示数量的词。

在本句中这种结构明显不符合句意，因此排除C、D两项。

另外，anumberof接复数名词作主语，其谓语动词应用复数形式，故此题应选B项。

句意：

许许多多在地震中失去父母的孩子被其他城市的家庭收养了。

11．Themeeting________atsixo'

clockintheafternoon.

A．atanendB．cametoanend

C．broughttoanendD．puttoanend

解析　A项为介词短语，不能充当谓语；

C、D两项中brought与put为及物动词，后需要加宾语，因此只有B项正确。

cometoanend“结束；

终结”。

12．She______intotearsthemomentsheknewshehadfailedthatexam.

A．burstB．broke

C．shockedD．cried

解析burstinto后接名词，表示“突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况）”；

breakinto闯入，破门而入，后面接地点名词。

而shock与cry不和into搭配。

一得知没有通过那次考试，她就哭了起来。

答案A

13．Broadlyspeaking，IwouldagreewithShirley，thoughnot________.

A．entirelyB．widely

C．extremelyD．eventually

解析　考查副词词义的辨析。

entirely完全地；

widely广泛地；

extremely极端地；

eventually最后。

我大体上同意Shirley的话，尽管不完全同意。

14．—Jackfelloffthebikeyesterday，butheisallrightnow.

—Whataluckydog！

He________himselfbadly.

A．shouldinjureB．mightinjure

C．shouldhaveinjuredD．couldhaveinjured

解析　考查情态动词的用法。

D项意为“可能会……”；

shouldhavedone意为“过去”应该干某事而没有干。

15．Don'

ttouch________livewire，oryouwillget________shock.

A．the；

theB．the；

a

C．/；

aD．/；

/

解析　考查冠词的使用。

第一空由形容词live可知应表示特指，即“通电的电线”，应用定冠词the；

第二空getashock被电击，为短语搭配。

答案　B。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Howisitthatsiblings（兄弟姐妹）canturnoutsodifferently?

Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirstbornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;

anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.

Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren’tgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I”and“me”.

ACambridgeUniversitystudyof140childrenfoundthatsiblingscreatedarichworldofplaythathelpedthemgrowsocially.Love-haterelationshipswerecommonamongthechildren.Eventhosesiblingswhofoughtthemosthadjustasmuchpositivecommunicationastheothersiblingpairs.

Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeachotherthanthesecondandthird.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangirlswithsisters.A2003researchpaperstudiedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyears,findingthatthosewhochangedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsweresuccessfulinincreasingtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents.

1.Theunderlinedpart“inadifferentfamily”（inPara.1）means"

______"

.　

A.inadifferentfamilyenvironmentB.inadifferentfamilytradition

C.indifferentfamilycrisesD.indifferentfamilies

2.Intermsoflanguagedevelopment,later-borns_______.　

A.gettheirparents’individualguidanceB.learnalotfromtheireldersiblings

C.experiencealotofdifficultiesD.pickupwordsmorequickly

3.Whatwasfoundaboutfightsamongsiblings?

A.Siblingshatedfightingandlovedplaying.

B.Siblingsinsomefamiliesfoughtfrequently.

C.Siblingfightsledtobadsiblingrelationships.

D.Siblingslearnedtogetontogetherfromfights.

4.Theword“feminine”（inPara.4）means"

______"

A.havingqualitiesofparentsB.havingqualitiesofwomen

C.havingdefensivequalitiesD.havingextraordinaryqualities

【参考答案】1—4、ABDB　

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

【黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学四模】

PeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theownersofalargehotelandofseveralhousesdiscovered,totheirhorror,thattheirgardenshaddisappearedovernight.Theseahadeatenintothesoftlimestone（石灰岩）cliffsonwhichtheyhadbeenbuilt.Whileexpertswerestudyingtheproblem,thehotelandseveralhousesdisappearedaltoghter,slidingdownthecliffintosea.

Erosion（侵蚀）ofthewhitecliffsalongthesouthcoastofEnglandhasalwaysbeenaproblembutithasbecomemoreseriousinrecenyears.Dozensofhomeshavehadtobeabandonedastheseahascreptfartherandfartherinland.Expertshavestudiedtheareasmostaffectedandhavedrawnupamapforlocalpeople,forecastingtheyearinwhichtheirhomeswillbeswallowedupbythehungrysea.

【参考答案】60、CBBD

【由山东省2014高考仿真冲刺卷（6）改编】

Allparentsknowthatoneoftheirmostimportanttasksistopreparetheirchildrenforanindependentlife，butanyparentcantellyouthatit’shardtoletgoofyourchildren．Thatbalancebetweenkeepingyourchildrensafeandallowingthemtolearnfromtheirownmistakescanbeheartbreaking．Yearsofexperiencemeansthatparentsoftendoknowbest，butontheotherhand，theyoung，beinglessboundbytradition，areoftenmorecreative，moreabletofindnewsolutionstooldproblems．Revolutionsareledbytheyoung．

Goodteachersmakethegrowthofcritical（批判性的）thinkingeasierintheirstudents，onlytofindthatthiscanleadtoaquestioningoftheteachers’basicbeliefs．Schoolsencourageparentstobecomeinvolved，butareoftenembarrassedwhenparentshavereservationsaboutsomeoftheeducationalmethodsbeingused．Governmentsencourageunimportantgroupstoempowerthemselvesinordertoparticipatefullyinthedevelopmentprocess．Andtheyareoftensurprisedwhenthenewleadersofthesegroupsturnaroundandattackthepoliciesofthatsamegovernment．Therebellions（叛逆的）youngandthenewlyunimportantgroupsareimportantinsocialdevelopment．Theyarenotnecessarilyrepresentativesofthosetheywanttorepresentornotrealisticintheirdemands，buttheirvoicesmustbeheard．

Goodparentsknowthatjustforbiddingparticularbehaviorsdoesnotpreventtheirchildrenfromfindingwaystoengageintheseforbiddenactivities．Indeed，sometimestheforbiddenfruitismoreinviting，justbecauseitisnotacceptedbyauthority．Parentsmustworkwiththeirchildrentoeducatethemonthefacts，knowasmuchaspossibleabouthelivesoftheirchildren，provideagoodexample，encouragemorewholesomeactivitiesbutalsosupporttheirchildrenwhentheydon’tfollowwhatisexpectedofthem．Butthemostimportantpointisthattheyalsoneedtolearnhowtoletgo．

1．Bysaying“Revolutionsareledbytheyoung”，theauthorindicatesthatyoungpeoplearemore___________________．

A．conventionalB．creativeC．realisticD．heartbreaking

2．Fromthesecondparagraphweknow__________________．

A．thevoiceoftherebelliousyoungshouldbeheardbythegovernment

B．schoolsencourageparentstoquestiontheireducationmethods

C．movementissatisfiedwiththenewleaders’attackonthepolicies

D．teachers’basicbeliefsshouldbequestionedbystudents

3．Inordertoeducatechildrenwell，parentsshould_________________．

A．forbidparticularbe