中考英语动词不定式短语归纳练习Word下载.docx

中考英语动词不定式短语归纳练习Word下载.docx

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★encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做

★It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事

★It’stime（forsb.）todosth.是某人做某事时候了

★★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句:

Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.

★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某时间

例句:

1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.

★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能

例:

Hewastooangrytosayaword.

★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例:

I

find/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.

★序数词+todo第…..个做某事

Whoisthefirsttogetthere?

★我不知/忘记了怎么办。

Ididn“tknow/forgotwhattodo.

★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯

Don’tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom★be+adj+todosth

Iamverysorrytohearthat.Iamreadytohelpothers.

顺口溜：

本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；

样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；

大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；

作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；

七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；

疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充任；

逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加forsb.；

to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。

二．以下是不带to的动词不定式（即动词原形）的多见用法

★letsb.dosth让某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事

★hearsbdosth听见某人做某事

★seesbdosth看见某人做某事

★whynot或whydon’tyou+动词原形？

为什么不….?

（表示建议）

Whynot/Whydon’tyoutakeawalk?

★某人+hadbetter（not）do某人最佳（不）做某事

★情态动词can/may/must/should+动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/willnot/wouldnot+动词原形

★begoingto+动词原形（表示“即将”“打算”做某事）

★主语+及物动词+名词/代词+不带的to的动词不定式

说明：

用于本句型的动词不定式有两类：

一是感官动词see，find，hear，notice，watch，smell，observe，lookat，listento等;

二是某些使役动词，如let，make，have等。

例：

a）I‘veneverknownhimtelllies.我从来没有听说他说谎。

b）Motherletmegotocamp.母亲让我去参加露营。

三．只能是doingsth

1、enjoydoingsth[]享受做某事2、finishdoingsth[]结束做某事3、practicedoingsth[]练习做某事4、minddoingsth[]介意某事5、bebusydoingsth[]忙于做某事6、havefundoingsth[]很开心做某事7、haveproblemsdoingsth[]有问题做某事8、havedifficultiesdoingsth[]有困难做某事

9、havetroubledoingsth[]有麻烦做某事10、spendsometimedoingsth[]花时间做某事

11、preferdoingsthtodoingsth[]更喜欢做某事12、beusedtodoingsth[]习惯于做某事13、lookforwardtodoingsth[]盼望做某事14、beinterestedindoingsth[]有兴趣做某事

四．只能是todosth

15、wanttodosth[]想要16、wouldliketodo[]愿意

17、agreetodo[]同意18、refusetodo[]拒绝

19、decidetodo[]决定20、plantodo[]计划

21、expecttodo[]期望22、hopetodo[]希望

23、wishtodo[]但愿

五．tododoing均可，但意思不一样

24、liketodosth[]喜欢马上去做某事

25、likedoingsth[]大凡喜欢做某事

26、prefertodosth[]更喜欢马上去做某事

27、preferdoingsth[]大凡更喜欢做某事

28、hatetodo[]不喜欢马上去做某事

29、hatedoingsth[]大凡不喜欢做某事

30、trytodosth[]尽力去做某事

31、trydoingsth[]试着去做某事

32、remembertodosth[]记得去做某事

33、rememberdoingsth[]记得做过某事

34、forgettodosth[]忘记去做某事

35、forgetdoingsth[]忘记做过某事

36、stoptodosth[]停下来去做某事

37、stopdoingsth[]停下正做的事

六．V+sb+todosth结构

38、wouldlikesbtodosth[]愿意某人去做某事39、likesbtodosth[]喜欢某人去做某事

40、wantsbtodosth[]想要某人去做某事41、wishsbtodosth[]但愿某人去做某事

42、expectsbtodosth[]期盼某人去做某事43、prefersbtodosth[]更喜欢某人去做某事44、allowsbtodosth[]同意某人去做某事45、encouragesbtodosth[]鼓励某人去做某事46、advisesbtodosth[]建议某人去做某事47、asksbtodosth[]要求某人去做某事

48、tellsbtodosth[]告诉某人去做某事49、getsbtodosth[]使得某人去做某事

50、invitesbtodosth[]邀请某人去做某事

一、单项选择：

1.Wouldyoupleasetellme_______next?

A.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whatdoIdoD.howIshoulddo

2.Thegirlwasn“t_______toliftthatbookcase.

A.A.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.sostrong

3.Foratimehisgrandmotherfound_______accepthisnewidea.

A.A.hardB.ithardC.ithardtoD.itishardto

4.Asshehasneverbeentherebefore,I“llhavesomeone_______hertheway.A.A.showB.toshowC.

showingD.showed

5.You_______driveslowly.Theroadsarewet.

A.A.hadratherB.wouldratherC.hadbetterD.wouldbetter

6.Nothingcanmakethebravesoldier_______hiscountry.

A.turnagainstB.toturnagainstC.toturntoD.turnto

7.Intheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoor_______ajob.

A.A.findB.tofindC.lookD.tolookfor

8.Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,tryourbest_______thespiritofit.A.A.masterB.holdC.takeholdofD.tomaster

9.Itwasfoolish_______hiscarunlocked.

A.forhimtoleaveB.ofhimtoleaveC.forhimleaveD.himtoleave

10.Remember_______thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.

A.puttingbackB.putbackC.toputbackD.willputback

11.Napoleonspokesoloudlyasto_______infrontofhissoldiers.

A.hearB.beheardC.listenD.belistenedto

12.Televisionandradio_______toknowwhatisgoingonallovertheworld.A.madeitpossibleofusB.havemadeuspossible

C.havemadeitpossibleforusD.havemadeitbepossibleforus

13..Ihaveenjoyedmyvisithere.I“llbeverysorry_______.

A.forleavingB.toleaveC.ifleavingD.tohaveleft

14.Idon“tseehowIcouldpossiblemanage_______theworkwithout_______.A.tofinish;

helpingB.tofinish;

beinghelped

C.finishing;

helpingD.finishing;

15.Weallthinkitmostfoolish_______thismistake.

A.foryoumakingB.ofyoutomakeC.youtomakeD.foryoutomake

16.Becauseofairpollutionbeinggreatlyreduced,thiscityisstill_______.A.agoodplacewhichtobelivedinB.agoodplacetoliveC.agoodplacetoliveinD.agoodplacetolivefor

17.—Youwerelostonyourwaytothelake,weren“tyou?

—Yes,wewereandhadtostop_______theway.

A.askingB.toaskC.asked&

n166bsp;

D.tobeasked

18.Shefeltitagreatshame_______soseverelyinthepresenceofherboyfriend.A.to

criticize

B.tohavecriticized

C.tobe

criticizedD.tohavebeencriticized

19.Theadvertisementsaretrying_______peopletobuythingstheydon“treallyneed.

A.persuadeB.persuadingC.bepersuadingD.topersuade

20.Ifyouweremuchyounger,Iwouldarrange_______asthegeneralmanager,forallyourcolleaguesspeakhighlyofyourwork.

A.foryoutoworkB.ofyoutoworkC.foryouworkD.youwork

21.Onourwaybackhome,we_______lunchbecausewefelthungry.

A.stoppedtohaveB.stoptohaveC.stoppedhavingD.stopedtohave

22.Ididnothingbut_______mylessonslastSunday.

A.gooverB.togooverC.wentoverD.goon

23.I“dprefer_______homeratherthan_______awalk.

A.tostay;

totakeB.stay;

totakeC.tostay;

takeD.stay;

take

24.Hewassofoolish_______hiscarunlocked.

A.toleaveB.thatleaveC.astoleaveD.forhimtoleave

25.Yourflatneeds_______.Doyouwantme_______itforyou?

A.toclean;

todoB.cleaning;

doingC.cleaning;

todoD.tobecleaned;

doing

26.Whatthescientistsaidgreatlyencouragedus_______theexperimentagain,buthissecretary“swordsdiscouragedus_______theexperimentanymore.A.totry;

to

doB.totry;

fromdoing

C.fortrying;

fromdoingD.trying;

todo

27._______waterbeforebreakfastseemedtothemarulenever_______.A.Toget;

breaksB.Toget;

tobreak

C.Getting;

breaksD.Get;

tobreak

28.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodafteroperation.

A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating

29.“Doyouhaveanyclothes_______today,Sir?

“askedthemaidpolitely.A.washB.tobewashedC.to

washD.tobewashing

30.Mr.Greenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife_______him_______.A.suggested;

togiveitupB.persuaded;

togiveupit

C.advised;

togiveitupD.persuaded;

togiveitup

31.Nooneenjoys_______at.

A.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.tobelaughed

32.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse_______.

A.tobebrokenin

C.tobreakinB.frombeingbrokenin

D.frombreakingin

33.Theyinsistedon_______anotherchancetotry.

A.givenB.giving

given

34.---Whereismypassport?

Iremember_______ithere.

---Youshouldn“thaveleftithere.Remember_______itwithyouallthetime.A.toput；

totake

C.putting；

totakeB.putting；

taking

D.toput；

C.beinggivenD.tobe

35.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit_______.

A.painting；

painted

C.painting；

paintingB.painted；

painting

D.painted；

36.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton_______alettertohisparents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite

37.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire_______withgreatcare.A.lookingafter

C.tobelookedafterB.tolookafter

D.takengoodcareof

38.Only_______Englishdoesn“tmean_______thelanguage.

A.tolearn；

tolearn

C.learningabout；

learnB.learning；

learningD.learningabout；

learning

39.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething_______.A.missedB.tobemissingC.missing

missed

40.Shedecidedtodevoteherself_______theproblemofoldage.

A.tostudyB.studyingC.tostudyingD.studyD.tobe

41.Remember_______thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.

A.puttingbackB.putbackC.toputbackD.beputback

42.Assheislookingforwardto_______fromme,pleaseremember_______thisletteronyourwaytoschool.

A.hear；

postB.hearing；

topost

C.beheard；

postingD.behearing；

toposting

43.Grandmasaidthatshehadalotoftrouble_______yourhandwriting.A.toreadB.toseeC.readingC.inseeing

44.Writingstoriesandarticles_______whatIenjoymost.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

45.Weappreciate_______ustotheball.

A.themtoinviteB.toinviteC.theirinvitingD.beinginvited

46.Wouldyoumind_______quietforamoment?

I“mtrying_______aform.A.keeping；

fillingoutB.tokeep；

tofilloutC.keeping；

tofilloutD.tokeep；

fillingout

47.Hewasafraid_______forbeinglate.

A.ofseeingB.ofbeingseenC.tobeseenD.tohaveseen

48.I“dliketosuggest