江苏五年制专转本英语统考真题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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江苏五年制专转本英语统考真题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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PassageTwo
WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeelsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingouttherubbishanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.
Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理学家)whomadethediscovery,“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”
Vaillant’sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Scoresweregiventosuchthingsaspart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.
Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddownasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Working–atanyage–isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence–theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”
6.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?
A.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.
B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.
C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.
D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.
7.Vaillant’swordsinParagraph2serveas__________.
A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvalues
B.ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetence
C.anexampleforparents’expectationsoftheirchildren
D.anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen
8.Vaillant’steamobtainedtheirfindingsby__________.
A.recordingtheboys’effortinschool
B.evaluatingthemen’smentalhealth
C.comparingdifferentsetsofscores
D.measuringthemen’sproblem-solvingability
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sharp”probablymeaninParagraph4?
A.quicktoreact
B.havingathinedge
C.clearanddefinite
D.suddenandrapid
10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.
B.Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.
C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.
D.Independenceisthekeytoone’ssuccess.
PassageThree
AlthoughsometraditionalmealsinBritain,likeroastbeefandpuddingorfishandchips,remainpopular,therehadbeenasignificantchangeineatinghabitsamongthepopulationoverthelasttenyearsorso.Theincreaseintheconsumptionofriceandpastsmaybepartlyresponsibleforthedecline(下降)inthatofpotatoes.Theconsumptionofmeat–withtheexceptionofthatofpoultry(禽类)whichisnowatarecordlevel–hasalsofallen.Skimmedmilknowconstitutesmorethanhalfofthetotalhouseholdconsumptionofliquidmilk.Therehasbeenadeclineinthetotalconsumptionofcookingandspreadingfats,withlargefallsinbutterusage.Instead,theconsumptionofvegetableandsaladoilsandreducedfatspreadsincreaserapidly.Aswitchinfishconsumptionawayfromfreshwhitefishtowardscannedfishandshellfishhasbeenevident.Therehasbeenasmallincreaseintheintake(摄入)offibre(纤维).
Britainhasmanyrestaurants,offeringcuisinefromalmosteverycountry.Chinese,ItalianandGreekfoodstylerestaurantsareamongthemostpopular.
11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.TheincreaseintheconsumptionofBritishtraditionalfood
B.ThepopularityoftraditionalfoodinBritain
C.ThechangeofeatinghabitsinBritain
D.ThepopularityofforeignrestaurantsinBritain
12.Whatcausesthefallintheconsumptionofpotatoes?
A.Thefalloftheconsumptionofmeat
B.Theincreaseoftheconsumptionofriceandpasts
C.Theriseoftheconsumptionofpoultry
D.Theeatingoftraditionalmeals
13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Peopleprefercannedfishandshellfishtofreshwhitefish.
B.Peoplelikefreshwhitefishbetterthancannedfishandshellfish.
C.Itisevidentthatfreshwhitefishiseatenmorethancannedfishandshellfish.
D.Fishconsumptionincreasestheintakeoffibre.
14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Theconsumptionofmeathasdeclined.
B.Skimmedmilkconsumptionispopularnow.
C.Butterisnownotoftenusedincooking
D.Chickenisconsumedlessthanothermeat.
15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cuisine”probablymean?
A.StyleofcookingB.FoodC.RestaurantD.Consumption
II.VocabularyandStructure
16.Iwonderwhy__________aresointerestedinactionfilms?
A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples
17.---Whoonearthcoulditbe?
---Itwas__________otherthanPeter.
A.noneB.nothingC.notD.nobody
18.Thebluesweateristoobigforme.Canyoushowmea__________one?
A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest
19.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomisused?
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat
20.Won’tyoulet__________helpyou?
A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandI
C.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto
21.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery__________aboutthefoodheeats.
A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual
22.__________oftheword’sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.
A.ThreequartersB.ThreequarterC.ThreefourthD.Thirdfour
23.Mr.Smithisbadlyill,orhe__________tothemeeting.
A.shouldcometoB.musthaveattendedC.wouldcometoD.shouldhaveattended
24.LastSundayhewentto__________GreatWallat__________noon.
A./,theB./,/C.the,theD.the,/
25.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo__________withstudents.
A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked
26.Iwilltellhimassoonashe__________back.
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
27.Itwas__________wedecidedtoreturnhomeearlierthanplanned.
A.becausecheapaccommodationwashardtoget.
B.cheapaccommodationwashardtogetwhich
C.cheapaccommodationwashardtogetso
D.becausecheapaccommodationwashardtogetthat
28.Better__________thanever.
A.lateB.laterC.thelaterD.thelate
29.---Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelike__________twentyyears?
---Yeah.Ihavethoughtaboutit__________threeyears.
A.for,forB.after,inC.in,forD.before,of
30.---__________didMr.Greenleavesoearly?
---Perhapstomeetafriend.Whoknows?
A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.Withwhom
31.Jack__________inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.
A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork
32.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,__________he’sinhisnineties.
A.aslongasB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase
33.You__________givemeyourtelephonenumberincasesomeonewantstocontactyou.
A.couldB.oughtC.mayD.hadbetter
34.ZhangHan__________schooltwoyearsagoandhe__________fortwoyears.
A.leaves,hasgoneB.left,hasbeenawayC.leaves,hasbeenawayD.left,hasgone
35.---Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?
---__________.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.
A.It’shardtosayB.Ididn’tgetit
C.YoumustbekiddingD.Couldn’tbebetter
III.Cloze
Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibility(责任,职责)forlearninglieswiththestudent.36alongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereading.The37studentisconsideredtobeonewholearnsforthesakeof38,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned39briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis40f
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