高中英语宾语从句重点语法讲解及精练Word格式.docx

高中英语宾语从句重点语法讲解及精练Word格式.docx

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（which做定语）

　　Idon’tknowwherehelives.（where做地点状语）

　　二，宾语从句的语序，

　　宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分

Ibelievethattheywillcomesoon.

HeaskedmewhetherIwasateacher.

Theywantedtoknowwhattheycandoforus.

　　二，宾语从句的时态。

宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，

既：

主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。

主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。

如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，从句要用过去完成时态。

例:

1）Shesaysthatsheisastudent.Shesaidthatshewasastudent.

l如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。

Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.

HetoldmethatJapanisanislandcountry.

Couldyoutellme…是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。

CouldyoutellmewhenwewillvisittheHistoryMuseum?

一、高中宾语从句要点之时态的呼应

1.如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句可根据情况使用各种时态。

例如:

Ihearsheisheretoday（shewashereyesterday/shewillbeheretomorrow.）

2.如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应使用过去时态的某种形式。

HesaidhewaswatchingTV（hehadsweptthefloor/hewouldplayfootballafterschool）。

3.如宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等,从句不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。

Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.

二、高中宾语从句要点之引导词的使用

1.当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时,用that来引导从句,that常无具体意义,一般可省略。

LinTaothought（that）theTVplaywasveryboring.

2.当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时,要用if或whether来引导从句。

Davidaskedhismotherif/whethershelikedthedinnerlastnight.

3.当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来时,原句中的疑问词充当连接代词（如who,whose,what,which）或连接副词（如when,where,why,how）,引导宾语从句。

Doyouknowwhatwecandoontheisland?

Idon’tknowwhyJanewaslateforschoolthismorning.

三、高中宾语从句要点之语序的陈述化

宾语从句一般要用陈述句语序。

Whendidheleave?

Iwanttoknow.→Iwanttoknowwhenheleft.

Doestheshopcloseatsixeveryday?

Doyouknow?

→Doyouknowif/whethertheshopclosesatsixeveryday?

四、高中宾语从句要点之否定转移

当主句的谓语动词为think,believe,suppose等动词,且主语为第一人称时,从句的否定要转移到主句上。

Idon’tbelieveheishereontime,ishe?

Idon’tthinkTomisthebeststudentinhisclass,ishe?

4.Canyoutellme_________sheiswaitingfor?

A.why 

B.whose 

C.whom 

D.which

5.—Becareful!

Don'

tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear____Isaid,Jim?

—Yes,mum.（2002陕西）

A.what 

B.that 

C.why 

D.if

6—Idon'

tknow____MrGreenwillcometoseeus.

—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.（2002杭州）

B.when 

C.how 

D.where

7.－Doyouknow____MissGaowillleave?

—Tomorrowmorning.（2000济南）

A.when 

B.what 

C.who 

D.where

KEY:

4.C5.A6.A7.A

技巧点拨:

解以上这类题目时，可采用逆推法，即根据答语来选择疑问词。

如第7道题，根据答语Tomorrowmorning可知对其提问应用when。

高中英语语法 

英语宾语从句练习题

I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。

1.Idon'

tknow______hewillcometomorrow._______hecomes,I'

lltellyou．

A.if;

Whether 

B.whether;

C.if;

That 

D.if;

If

2.Idon'

tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendoeshecome 

B.howwillhecome

C.ifhecomes 

D.whetherhe'

llcome

3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?

A.what 

B.how 

C.whether 

D.where

4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?

A.howdidhemend 

B.whatdidhemend　C.howhemended 

D.whathemended

5.Iwanttoknow_________.　A.whomisshelookingafter 

B.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelooking 

D.whomsheislookingaft　6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?

A.helives 

B.doeshelive 

C.helived 

D.didhelive

7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?

A.thetrainleave 

B.doesthetrainleave 

C.willthetrainleave 

D.thetrainleaves

8.Idon'

tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?

　　A.howthetwoplayersareold 

B.howoldarethetwoplayers

　　C.thetwoplayersarehowold 

D.howoldthetwoplayersare

9.Thesmallchildrendon'

tknow_________.

　　A.whatistheirstockingsin 

B.whatisintheirstockings

　　C.whereistheirstockingsin 

D.whatintheirstockings

　　10.Ican'

tunderstand_________.

　　A.whatdoesChristmasmean 

B.whatChristmasdoesmean

　　C.whatmeanChristmasdoes 

D.whatChristmasmeans

　　II.按要求转换句型。

　　1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?

Couldyoutellus?

（改写句子）

　　→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?

　　2."

Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?

”heaskedme.（变为复合句）

　　→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．

3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并为一个句子）

　　_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.

4.Whendoesthetrainleave?

Iwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

　　Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.

5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（用not．．．until改写）

　　They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．

6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?

LiLeiwantstoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.

宾语从句专项训练参考答案：

I.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBDII.1.if／whether;

enjoys 

2.if／whether;

needed 

3.Neither;

nor 

4.when;

leaves

1.Canyousee________?

A.whathe’sreadingB.whatishereading

　　C.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat

2.DoesJackcomefromJapan?

（合并成一个句子）

Doyouknow_____Jack_____fromJapan?

3._Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?

_Hetoldmethathe___theDisneywouldthenextday

A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit

4.Hedidn’tknow__________

A.what’sthematterB.whatthematteris

　　C.whatwasthematterD.whatthematterwas

5.Somebodycalledyoujustnow,butIdidn’tknow____

A.whoweretheyB.whotheywere

　C.whowasitD.whoitwas

6.Iwanttoknow_____

　A.whatishisnameB.what’shisname

　　C.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis

7.---Couldyoutellme___sheislookingfor?

---Hercousin,susan.

A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which

8.---WhatareyousearchingtheInternetfor?

---I’mtryingtofindout____.

A.WhatisthedifferencebetweenSARSandBIRDFLU

B.HowmanypersonshavediedinIraq

C.Howtoprotectourenvironment

D.WhyisourChineseteambeabletobeatKorea

9.Doyouknow___________?

（谁正在唱歌）

10.Doyouknow___________?

（她正在和谁谈话）

11.Doyouknow___________?

（昨天发生了什么事）

Thekeys:

1A.2if,comes.3D.4C.5D.6D.7C.8B

　　9whoissinging

　　10whosheistalkingwith

　　11whathappenedyesterday

一． 

选择正确的答案.

（ 

）1.Idon’tknow___________________.

A.whatdoeshelikebest 

B.whathelikebestC.whathedoeslikebest 

D.whathelikesbest

）2.Canyoutellme______________________?

A.whereshelives 

B.wheredoesshelive 

C.sheliveswhere 

D.whereshelive

）3.Heaskedme_______________________________.

A.whattimeisit 

B.whattimeitis 

C.whattimewasit 

D.whattimeitwas

）4.Doyouknow_______________________?

A.howmuchdiditcost 

B.howmuchitdidcost

C.howmuchitcost 

D.howmuchdoesitcost

）5.Themanaskedher_______________________.

A.whydidshedoit 

B.whyshedidit 

C.whyshedoes 

D.whydoesshedoit

）6.Nobodyknows_________________________.

A.whenwillshecomeback 

B.whenshecomeback

C.whenshewillcomeback 

D.whendoesshecomeback

）7.Mumasked_______________________________.

A.wherehewas 

B.wherewashe 

C.whereheis 

D.whereishe

）8.Doyouknow_______________________________?

A.whattheyarelookingfor 

B.whataretheylookingfor

C,theyarelookingforwhat 

D.whatdotheylookfor

（　　）9.Theteacherasked________________________________.

A,whocananswerthisquestion 

B.whocouldanswerthequestion

C.whatquestiondidsheask 

D.sheansweredthisquestion

）10.Iaskedher______________________________.

A.whetherhehasbeentoAustralia 

B.whetherhashebeentoAustralia

C.whetherhehadbeentoAustralia 

D.whetherhegoestoAustralia

）11.Theteachertoldus________________________________.

A. 

thatlighttraveledfasterthansound 

B.iflighttraveledfasterthansound.

C.thatlighttravelsfasterthansound 

D.iflighttravelsfasterthansound

）12.Hesaidthat__________________________________.

A.heisdoinghishomework 

B.hedoeshishomework

C.hewasdoinghishomework 

D.hedohishomework

）13.Iaskedhim_________________________.

A.wheredidhego 

B.wherehewent 

C.wheredoeshego 

D.wherehedidgo

）14.--Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____gettotheplane?

--Certainly.Gostraightalonehere.

A.howcanwe 

B.howwecan 

C.whencanwe 

D.whenwecan

）15.Doyouknow___________hewillridehereat8tomorrowmorning?

A.when