unit 2 Healthy eating滚动学年高一英语必修三最新试题单元卷解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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unit 2 Healthy eating滚动学年高一英语必修三最新试题单元卷解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SHEFFIELD
LINCOLN
COLLEGE
OFENGLISH
Classesforforeignstudentsatalllevels
3months,6months,9monthsandoneyearcourse
Openallyear
Smallclass(maximum(最大限度)12students)
Library,languagelaboratoryandlisteningcenter
Accommodation(膳食供应)withselectedfamilies
25minutesfrom
London
Coursefees(费用)forEnglishforoneyearare
£1,380
withreductionforshorterperiodsofstudy.
1.
Lincoln
College
ofEnglish_______.
A.isatthecentreof
B.liesfarawayfrom
C.takesinforeignstudents,frombeginnerstotheadvanced
D.acceptsstudentsonlyatthebeginningoftheyear
2.Whileyoustaythere,_______willtakecareofyou.
A.theschoolwhereyoustudy
B.thefamilyyouhavechosen
C.yourclassmates
D.yourownparents
3.Ifyougothereforaone-termcourse,youwillpay_______forit.
A.£1,380
B.over
£1,380
C.muchlessthan
D.nothing
【文章大意】这是一则面向外国学生的英语短训小额班的教学广告。
招收对象、学时、开班时间、教学设施、食宿安排、校址、学费等信息一目了然。
1.【解析】C。
细节理解题。
根据
Classesforforeignstudentsatalllevels
可知答案为C。
2.【解析】B。
从
Accommodationwithselectedfamilies
可知答案为B。
3.【解析】C。
从最后两句话中可知答案为C。
B
AnewweaponisonthewayinthefightagainstsmokinginEurope.Soonwhensmokersbuycigarettes,theymightseeashockingphotoofablackenedlungoracancerpatientstaringbackatthemfromthepacket.
Someboysmaythinkofsmokingascoolandsexy.Theirfriendswon'
tagreewhentheyseetheirpacketsofcigaretteslyingonthetable.
TheEuropeanUnionannouncedonOctober22,thatithadchosen42photosthatshowedthedamagecigarettescoulddotothebody.Itcalledonmembernationstoputthesepicturesonpacketstodiscourageyoungsmokers.
Tocatchtheattentionofteenagers,thespecialpacketswarnoflongtermmedicaldangers,likecancer.Shorttermeffects,likebadskin,arealsoonthelist.
“Thetruefactofsmokingisdisease,deathandhorror.Thatisthemessageweshouldsendtotheyoung,”saidDavidByrne,anEUhealthofficial.“Hopefullythesepictureswillshockstudentsoutoftheirloveforcigarettes.”
TheEUheadofficehopedthepictureswouldworkbetterthancurrentwrittenwarningsonpacksofcigarettes.Thewarningincluded“smokingkills”and“smokingcanleadtoaslowandpainfuldeath.”
Sofar,IrelandandBelgiumhaveshowninterestinthephotos.Canadahasusedsimilarpicturesandwarningsoncigarettepackssince2000.Thecountryhasrecentlyseenafallinthenumberofsmokers.
According_to_studies,_smoking_is_the_single_biggest_cause_of_avoidable_death_in_EU.Everyyearmorethan650,000smokersdie,morethanonepersonaminute.
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.NewWaystoStopSmoking.
B.PicturestoShockSmokers.
C.NewPacketsofCigarettes.
D.DangersofSmoking.
5.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.
A.theEUcountrieshaveputthenewwarningmethodintopractice
B.onlyasmallnumberoftheEUcountrieshaveusedthenewwarningmethod
C.thenewwarningmethodhasworkedinsomeEUcountries
D.countriesinEUstillusetheoldwarningmethod
6.Whichcountryismostsuccessfulinstoppingsmoking?
A.Ireland.B.Belgium.
C.Canada.D.EU.
7.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.
A.it'
shardtostopsmokinginEU
B.deathscausedbysmokingcouldhavebeenavoided
C.smokingisthebiggestcauseofdeathsinEU
D.EUhasthelargestnumberofdeathscausedbysmoking
【语篇大意】这是一篇新闻报道。
主要叙述欧洲成员国对吸烟有害健康的公益活动介绍。
4.B【解析】主旨大意题。
第一段交代了文章的中心,欧盟号召成员国采取一些宣传吸烟有害健康的照片,以此来警示吸烟者。
故选B。
5.D【解析】推理判断题。
分析文章的信息,我们可以得出结论,文章介绍的一种新措施还仅仅是一个设想,还没有付诸实施,因此断定欧盟国家仍旧沿用旧的警示方式。
故选D。
6.C【解析】细节理解题。
文章倒数第二段说明加拿大因为采取了类似的警示措施,吸烟人数有所下降。
故选C。
7.B【解析】语意理解题。
本句的意思是:
在欧盟,吸烟是唯一能够避免的造成死亡的最重要的原因,即:
吸烟造成的死亡本来可以避免。
C
OnMay29,1973,ThomasBradley,ablackman,waselectedmayorofLosAngeles.LosAngelesisthethirdlargestcityintheUnitedStates,withapopulationofthreemillion.Aboutsixteenpercentofthecity’spopulationareblack.
NewsofthiselectionappearedonthefrontpagesofnewspaperseverywhereintheUnitedStates.Hereishowonemajornewspaperreportedtheevent:
LOSANGELESELECTSBRADLEYMAYORUNSEATINGYORTYBLACKWINS56%OFVOTES
BradleycalledhisvictoryoverYorty“thefulfillment(实现)ofadream”.Duringhischildhoodandyouth,peoplehadkepttellinghim,“Youcan’tdothis,youcan’tgothere,becauseyouareaNegro.”Neverthelesshehadwonadecisivevictoryoveramanwhohadbeenwon43.7percent.
LosAngelesvotershavehadmanyopportunitiestojudge.ThomasBradleyhadtoformanopinionofhim.ThesonofapoorfarmerTexas,hejoinedtheLosAngelespoliceforcein1940.Duringhistwenty-oneyearsonthepoliceforceheearnedalawdegreebyattendingschoolatnight.Hewaselectedtothecitycouncil(市政厅)tenyearsago.
AtthetimeoftheLosAngeleselection,threeotherAmericancitiesalreadyhadblackmayors,butnoneofthosecitieshadaslargeapopulationasLosAngeles.Besides,thepercentageofblacksinthoseothercitieswasmuchlarger.Cleveland,Ohio,hadthirty-sixpercentblackwhenCarlStokeswaselectedmayorofClevelandin1967.InthesameyearRichardHatcherwaselectedmayorofCary.InNewark,NewJersey,sixtypercentofthepopulationwereblackwhenKennethGibsonwaselectedin1970.Thuselectionofablackmayorinthosecitieswasnotverysurprising.
InLosAngelesthousandsofwhitecitizensvotedforThomasBradleybecausetheybelievedhewouldbeabettermayorthanthewhitecandidate(候选人).Bradleyhadspentforty-eightofhisfifty-fiveyearsinLosAngeles.FouryearsagoBradleylostmayoralelectiontoYorty.ThistimeBradleywon.
8.Intheauthor’sopinion,itwassurprisingthat_______.
A.thewhiteswouldvoteforablackmayor
B.ablackmayorwouldbeelectedinsuchalargecity
C.ablackfromapoorfarmer’sfamilycouldbeelectedmayorofLosAngeles
D.therewouldbesomanyblackmayors
9.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatpeople________.
A.votedforBradleybecauseofhisblackcolor
B.didn’tcaremuchabouthiscolorwhentheyvoted
C.votedforhimtogiveachancetofulfillhisdream
D.votedforBradleybecausetheytrusthim
10.Bradleyhitthefrontpageheadlinefor_______.
A.hewasthefirstblackmayorinhistory
B.hewasthefirstblackmayorinthesouthofUSA
C.hewasthefirstblackmayorofoneofthelargestcitiesinUSA
D.apoorfarmer’ssoncouldalsowinanimportantelection
11.FromBradley’svictoryintheelectionwecanseethat________.
A.blackshadequalrightsaswhitesintheUSA
B.blackpeople’ssituationbegantobeimprovingmuchmorethanbefore
C.onecanbesuccessfulthroughhardworkintheUSAnomatterwhatcolorheis
D.itiscertainthatsomedaytheUSAwillhaveablackpresident
【文章大意】本文报道了黑人在洛杉矶这样白人占绝大多数的大城市里被当选为市长这一新闻。
8.A。
【解析】推理判断题。
根据文章第1段最后一句:
洛杉矶黑人的比例为16%以及倒数第2段所描述其他几个城市的黑人的比例(分别是36%、55%、60%)可推此题答案为A。
9.D。
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段第1句…becausetheybelievedhewouldbeabettermayorthanthewhitecandidate可推知此题的答案为D。
10.C。
根据倒数第2段第1句…threeotherAmericancitiesalreadyhadblackmayors,butnoneofthosecitieshadaslargeapopulationasLosAngeles可推知此题的答案为C。
11.B。
运用排除法:
选项A显然与原文内容不符;
选项C和D文章没提及,况且此两项过于忽略美国的种族矛盾,不宜选;
只有选项B原文内容较相符。
D
Inmosttownstoday,youcanseeteenagersstandingoverelectronicmachineswithflashinglights,shootingatspaceshipsfromotherplanetsanddroppingbombsonstrangemonsters(恶魔).ThemachineshavenameslikeSpaceWarrior,DarkInvaderandsoon.Itusedtobebelievedthatdamagewasdoneonlytothosestrangevisitorsfromouterspace,butnowitseemsthattheyarestrikingback.
Manyteenagerslikeelectronicgamessomuchthattheycan’tstopplaying.Theyspendhourstightlyholdingthejoystickcontrolsandconstantlypressingbuttonsmarked“fire”.Theydeveloppainsontheirfingersbecauseoftheconstantpressure.Theyplayandplaythatthepainshavenochancetocureproperly.Therapidwristmovementrequiredtoguidethespaceshipacrossthescreencausesanotherproblem:
Themusclesofthewristandarmbecomesoinflamedandswollen(充血红肿)thattheypressagainstthebones.Thisconditioniswhatdoctorsnowcall“SpaceWarrior’sWrist”.
Otherstrangeachesandpainsalsoarelikelytoaffecttheelbowsandshoulders.
Anotherevenmorealarmingproblemisshownbythecaseofa17-year-oldgirlwhichwasrecentlyreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.Shehadbeenplayingvariouskindsofelectronicgamesformorethantwohoursaday.Herfatherrepairedgamesandmachinesandshecouldusethecassettesandsystemsinhisworkshopasoftenassheliked.Oneday,afterplayingagamecalledDarkInvader,shelostconsciousness(晕倒)andfelltothefloor.
Doctorswhoexaminedherfoundshewassufferingfromanunusualillnesscausedbylightsflashingataparticularfrequency.
12.Electronicgamesarefoundverypopularwith_______.
A.peoplelivingintownsB.studentsstudyinginhighschools
C.girlsworkingintheirfather’sworkshopsD.youngpeople
13.“SpaceWarrior’sWrist”iscausedby_______.
A.constantlypressingthebuttonsB.rapidlymovingacrossthescreen
C.tightlyholdingthejoystickcontrolsD.inflamedandswollenmusclesofthewrist
14.Thecaseofa17-year-oldgirlgivenbythewritershowsthatthewriter_______.
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