江苏高考英语阅读理解细节理解题讲解及训练含答案Word文档格式.docx

江苏高考英语阅读理解细节理解题讲解及训练含答案Word文档格式.docx

《江苏高考英语阅读理解细节理解题讲解及训练含答案Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏高考英语阅读理解细节理解题讲解及训练含答案Word文档格式.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

1.以what,who,which,when,where,why,how等特殊疑问句的方式来提问，针对文章中的具体事物、人物、时间、地点、原因（目的）、方式等来设问考查。

解这类题时，大家可以带着问题去阅读文章，最后采用“对号入座”的办法，把原文信息跟后面的题目对照，最后确定出正确答案。

如:

真题摘选【1】

（2013江苏卷D篇）

Isaycleverbecauseanti-slaveryfictionhadbeentheimportantpartoftheliteratureintheyearsbeforetheCivilWar.H.B.Stowe’sUncleTom’sCabinisonlythemostfamousexample.Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywithslavery.Withminorexceptions,Twainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely.Hedrewhisreadersintotheargumentbydrawingthemintothestory.

65.HowdoTwain’snovelsonslaverydifferfromStowe’s?

A.Twainwasmorewillingtodealwithracism.

B.Twain’sattackonracismwasmuchlessopen.

C.Twain’sthemesseemedtoagreewithplots.

D.Twainwasopenlyconcernedwithracism.

解析：

根据文中信息，Stowe的小说正面抨击奴隶制问题，而马克•吐温则通过故事来抨击奴隶制和种族歧视，可见马克•吐温对种族歧视的抨击不那么公开。

【实战演练】阅读理解

Partofaresearchstudy，byscientistsatMcMasteruniversity，whichisongoingintotheinfluenceofdrinkingmilkafterheavyweightlifting，hasobservedthatmilkhelpsexercisersburnmorefat.

Thescientiststookthreegroupsofyoungmen18to30yearsofage,56intotal，andputthemthroughastrict，fivedayperweekweightliftingprogramovera12weekperiod.Followingtheirworkouts，studyparticipantsdrankeithertwocupsofskimmilk（脱脂奶），orasoybeveragewithequivalentamountsofproteinandenergy，oracarbohydratebeverage（碳酸饮料）withanequivalentamountofenergy.

Uponthestudy’sconclusion，scientistsobservedthat：

themilkdrinkinggrouphadlostnearlytwiceasmuchfat—twopounds—asthoseinthecarbohydratebeveragegroup，wholostonepoundoffat.Thosedrinkingsoylostnofat.Atthesametime，thegaininmusclewasmuchgreateramongthemilkdrinkersthaneitherthesoyorcarbohydratebeverageparticipants.

Aspublishedinthefirststageofthestudy，themilkdrinkinggroupcameoutontopintermsofmusclegainwithanestimated40percentor2.5poundsmoremusclemassthanthesoybeveragedrinkers.Inaddition，thisgroupgained63percentor3.3poundsmoremusclemassthanthecarbohydratebeveragedrinkers.

“Ithinktheevidenceisbeginningtoincrease，”saysStuartPhillips—theleaderofthestudy.“Milkmaybebestknownforitscalcium（钙）contentinsupportingbonehealth，butourresearch，andlaterothers’，cancontinuallysupportmilk’sabilitytoaidinmusclegrowthandalsopromotebodyfatloss.Milkistheidealpostworkoutdrinkforrecreationalexercisersandathletesalike.”

1．Accordingtothestudy，whichisthebestdrinkforexerciserstoloseweight?

A．Fruitjuice.B．Soybeverage.

C．Skimmilk.D．Carbohydratebeverage.

　细节理解题。

根据第三段可知。

答案：

　C

2．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatmilkhasagoodeffectonallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A．musclegainB．braindevelopment

C．bonehealthD．fatloss

根据前三段可知，牛奶可以gainmuscle和losefat，故A、D正确；

根据最后一段中的“Milkmaybebestknownforitscaliciumcontentinsupportingbonehealth”可知C也正确，所以答案为B。

　B

3．Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthat________.

A．thescientistschosepeopleaged18,30and56asparticipantsoftheresearch

B．theweightliftingprogramwhichstudyparticipantsattendedwas84daysintotal

C．peoplewhodrinkmilkeverydayarealwayshealthierandthinnerthanothers

D．soybeveragesarebetterthancarbohydratebeveragesforexerciserstogainmuscle

根据第二段中的“Thescientistsbookthreegroupsofyoungmen18to30yearsofage,56intotal，”可知A错误；

根据第二段中的“putthemthroughastrict，fivedayperweekweightliftingprogramovera12weekperiod.”可知B错误；

文章提到喝牛奶可以gainmuscle和losefat，但是并没有提到每天喝牛奶的人会比其他人健康、苗条，故C也错误。

　D

4．WhatdoesPhilipswanttotellus?

A．Moreevidenceisneededtostrengthentheirresearch.

B．Milkhasmorecalciumthansoyorcarbohydratebeverages.

C．Thecalciuminmilkcanalsohelpgainmuscleandlosefat.

D．Athletesshouldbeforbiddentodrinkotherbeveragesexceptmilk.

由“...butourresearch，andlaterothers’，cancontinuallysupportmilk’sabilitytoaidinmusclegrowthandalsopromotebodyfatloss.”可知答案。

　A

5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Whatexercisersshoulddotoloseweight.

B．Howmilkinfluencespeople’shealthandfigure.

C．Thedifferencesbetweenmilkandsoyorcarbohydratebeverages.

D．Aresearchontheeffectofdrinkingmilk—gainmuscleandlosefat.

　主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于喝牛奶的最新研究成果，即喝牛奶可以gainmuscle和losefat，所以答案为D。

　D.

真题摘选【2】

（2013课标卷IA篇）

Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomeformFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn’tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn’tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.

56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor’sfamilycredits?

A.Theytookalaterflight.

B.Theyhadearlybookings.

C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.

D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.

本文为夹叙夹议文。

作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历来阐明观点，即如何获取金钱的最大利用价值，从而理性消费。

利用关键词查询可以在第一段中找到Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday这些相关信息。

由该句可知，因为航班超员，航空公司（Delta）以信用卡的形式补偿我们每人400美金，要我们放弃座位，第二天再离开。

故选A项（他们乘坐了较晚的航班）。

【实战演练】

【2016届石家庄市高中毕业班质量检测

（二）试题】阅读理解。

阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。

C

Youuseherasashouldertocryon.Shetextsyoubackwithcasualjokes.Butshe,Xiaoice,isonlyavirtualchatbot.

Xiaoice,Microsoft’slatestartificialintelligencerobot,wasbrieflyreleasedin2014,andreturnedtoWeChatin2015,whereshebecameabighit.MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily,TheNewYorkTimesreported.OnWeChat,Xiaoiceisanofficialaccount.Afterfollowingit,userscanstarttext-basedconversationswithXiaoice.

“HerincrediblelearningabilitywaswhypeoplelovedtotalkwithXiaoice,”LiuJinchang,aresearcheratHigh-techResearchandDevelopmentCenterundertheMinistryofScienceandTechnology,toldChinaDaily.Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis（表情符号）inconversations,Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers,ChinaDailyreported.

Chatbotprogramsfirstappearedinthemid-1960sintheUS.Drivenbytoptechcompanies,theyarebecomingsmarterandmorecommon.Forinstance,IBM’slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultantatAustralia’sDeakinUniversity,answeringstudents’questionsaboutcourseschedulesandfinancialaid.Apple’sSiriandAmazon’sAlexahavebeenusedasvoiceassistantswhocanreadnews,playmusicandevenmakejokesfortheirusers.

Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones,intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms,TheNewYorkTimespointedout.However,itmaytakedecadesbeforescientistsdevelopa“Samantha”,theadvancedchatbotseeninthefictionfilmHer.Inthefilm,SamanthasparksaromanticrelationshipwithheruserplayedbyUSactorJoaquinPhoenix.Manyviewerswereenthusiasticaboutthisfantasyofvirtualsoulmates.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraphtwomean?

A.Shebecameabestseller.

B.Shebecameverypowerful.

C.Shebecameamoneymaker.

D.Shebecameverypopular.

2.WhichofthefollowingcanXiaoicedo?

A.Dohousework.B.Spreadmessages.

C.Identifyvariousphotos.D.Readnewstoitsusers.

3.Whichcompany’schatbotprogramcanactasanacademicconsultant?

A.Microsoft.B.IBM.C.Apple.D.Amazon.

4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Chatbotsmainlyrunonsmartphonesnow.

B.It’lltakedecadestoapplychatbotstocars.

C.SamanthaisplayedbyaUSactorinthefilm.

D.ThefilmHerdoesn’tinterestmanyaudience.

参考答案、DCBA

2.以不完整的句子形式，针对文章的某个细节设题，考查考生对此事实细节的认定和理解能力。

如：

（2013课标卷IB篇）

Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?

Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?

Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects（acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon）,changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?

Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;

likewise（同样地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.

61.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein______.

A.thesizeofcards

B.thecolourofpictures

C.theshapeofpatterns

D.thenumberofobjects

本文为科普类说明文，主要讨论了婴儿是否能感知数量这一问题。

根据第二段中Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects（acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon）,changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves可知，卡片上物品的数目而不是物品本身的变化对婴儿的视觉产生了影响，故选D。

【习题选编】

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

体裁：

记叙文　话题：

公共服务　时间：

7分钟

Theworldoftaxidriversisdominatedbymen.ButthereisonesmalltaxicompanyinDelhi，whereallthedriversandpassengersarefemale.Women'

ssafetyisahottopicinIndiaatt