考研英语真题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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考研英语真题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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3.[A]stabilizing[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]determining
4.[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe
5.[A]measurable[B]manageable[C]affordable[D]renewable
6.[A]Inturn[B]Infact[C]Inaddition[D]Inbrief
7.[A]opposite[B]impossible[C]average[D]expected
8.[A]hardens[B]weakens[C]tightens[D]relaxes
9.[A]aggravate[B]generate[C]morderate[D]enhance
10.[A]physical[B]mental[C]subcinscious[D]intermal
11.[A]Exceptfor[B]Accordingto[C]Dueto[D]Asfor
12.[A]with[B]on[C]in[D]at
13.[A]unless[B]until[C]if[D]because
14.[A]exhausts[B]follows[C]precedes[D]supresses
15.[A]into[B]form[C]towards[D]beyond
16.[A]fecth[B]form[C]pick[D]hold
17.[A]disappointed[B]excited[C]joyful[D]indifferent
18.[A]adapted[B]catered[C]turned[D]reacted
19.[A]suggesting[B]requiring[C]mentioning[D]supposing
20.[A]Eventually[B]Consequently[C]Similatly[D]Conversely
SectionⅡReadingComprehension
PartA
Readingthefollowingfourstexts.AnswerthequestionbeloweachtextbyChoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1.(40points)
Text1
ThedecisionoftheNewYorkphilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointmentin2009.Forthemostpart,theresponsehasbeenfavorable,tosaytheleast“Hooray!
Atlast!
”wroteAnthonyTommasini,asober-sidedclassical-musiccritic
Oneofthereasonwhytheappiontmentcameassuchasurprise,however,isthatGilberiscommparativelylittleknownEvenTommasini,whohadadvocatedGilbert’sappointmentintheTimes,callshim“anunpretentiousmusicianwithnoairoftheformidableconductorabouthim。
”AsadescriptionofthenextmusicdirectorofanorchestrathathashithertobeenledbymusicianslikeGustavMahlerandPierreBoulez,thatsemmslikelytohavestruckatleastsomeTimesreadersasfaintprwise
Formypart,IhavenoideawhetherGilbertisagreatconductororevenagoodone.Tobesure,beperformsanimpressivevarietyofinterestingcomposition,butitisnotnecessaryformetovisitAveryFisherHall,oranywhereelse,tohearinterestingorchestralmusic.AllIhavetodoistogotomyCDshelf,orbootupmycomputeramddownloadstillmorerecordedmusicformiTumes
Devotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingarenosubstituteforliveperformancearemissingthepoint.Forthetime,attention,andmoneyoftheart-lovingpublic,classicalinstrumentalistsmustcompetenotonlywithoperahouses,dancetroupes,theeatercompanies,andmuseums,butalsowiththerecorsedperformancesofthegreatclassicalmusiciansofthe20thcentury.Thererecordingarecheap,availableeverwhere,andveryoftenmuchhigherinartisticqualitythantoday’schoosing.Thewidespreadavailabilytyofsuchrecordinghasthusbroughtaboutactisisintheinstitutionofthetraditionalclassicalcouncert
Onepossiblereponseisforclassicalperformerstoprogramattravtivenewmusicthatisnotyetavailableonrecors.Gilbert’sowninterestinnewmusichasbeenwidelynoted:
AlexRoss,aclassical-musiccritic,hasdescribedhimasamanwhoiscapableofturningthePhiharmonicinto“amarkedlydifferent,morevibrantorganization”Butwhatwillbethenatureofthatdifference?
Merely,expandingtheorchestra’srepertorrewillnotbeenough.IfGilbertandthrPhilharmonicaretosucceed,theymustfirstchangetherelationshipbetweenAmerica’aolderestorchestraandthenewaudienceithopstoattract。
21.WelearnfromPara1thatGilbert’sappointmenthas
[A]incuredcriticism
[B]raisedsuspicion
[C]raceivedacclaim
[D]aroundcuriousity
22.TommasiniregardsGilbertasanartistwhois
[A]influential
[B]modest
[C]respectable
[D]talented
23.Theautherbelievesthatthedevotedconcertgoers
[A]ingoretheexpenseofliveperformance
[B]rejectmostkindsofrecordedperformance
[C]exaggeratethevarietyofliveperformanc
[D]overestimatethevarietyofliveperformance
24.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrueofrecordings?
[A]Theyareofteninterrortoliveconcertsinquality
[B]Theyareeasilyaccessibletothegenralpublic
[C]Theyhelpimprovethequalityofmusic
[D]Theyhaveonlyconveredmasterpieces
25.RegardingGilbert’sroleinrevitalixingthePhilharmonic,theauthirfeels
[A]doubtful
[B]enthusisastic
[C]confident
[D]puzzled
Text2
WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresidentofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexpanationwassurprisinglystraightup.Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightoutandsaidhewasleavingtopresuemygoalofrunningacompany,broadcastinghisambition"
wasverymuchmydecision,"
McGeesays.Withintwoweeks,hewastalkingforthefirsttimewiththeboardofHartfordFinancialServicesGroup,whichnamedhimCEOandchairmanonSeptember29.
MaGeesaysleavingwithoutapositionlinedupgavehimtimetorefectonwhatkindofcompanyhewantedtorun.Italsosentaclearmessagetotheoutsideworldabouthisaspirations.AndMcGeeisn'
talone.InrecentweekstheNO.2executivesAvonandAmericanExpressquitwiththeexplanationthattheywerelookingforaCEOpost.Asboardsscrutinizesuccessionplansinresponsebusinessenvironmentalsohasseniormanagerscautiousoflettingvaguepronouncementscloudtheirreputations。
Asthefirstsignsofrecoverybegintotakehold,deputychiefsmaybemorewillingtomakethejumpwithoutanet.Inthethirdquarter,CEoturnoverwasdown23%fromayearagoasnervousboardsstuckwiththeleaderstheyhad,accordingtoLiberumResearch.Astheeconomypicksup,opportunitieswillaboundforaspiringleaders。
Thedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneisunconventional.ForyearsexecutivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidatesaretheoneswhomustbepoached.SaysKrnFerryseniorpartnerDennisCarey,"
Ican'
tthinkofasinglesearchI'
vedonewhereaboardhasnotinstructedmetolookatsittingCEOsfirst."
Thosewhojumpedwithoutajobhaven'
talwayslandedintoppositionsquickly.EllenMarramquitaschiefofTropicanaadecadeage,sayingshewantedtobeaCEO.ItwasayearbeforeshebecameheadofatinyInternet-basedcommoditiedexchange.RobertWillumstadleftCItigroupin2005withambitionstobeaCEO.Hefinallytookthatpostatamajorfinancialinstiturionthreeyearslater。
Manyrecruiterssaytheolddisgraceisfadingfortopperformers.Thefinancialcrisishasmadeitmoreacceptabletobebetweenjobsortoleaveabadon."
Thetraditionalrulewasit'
ssafertostaywhereyouare,buthat'
sbeenfundamentallyinverted,"
saysoneheadhunter."
Thepeoplewho'
vebeenhurttheworstarethosewho'
vestayedtoolong"
26.WhenMcGeeannouncedhisdeparture,hismannercanbestbedescribedasbeing()
A.ArrogantB.frankC.self-centeredD.impulsive
27.AccordingtoParagraph2,seniorexecutivesquittingmaybespurredby()
A.theirexpectationofbetterfinancialstatus
B.theirneedtoreflectontheirprivatelife
C.theirstrainedrelationswiththeboards
D.theirpursuitofnewcareergoals
28.Theword"
poached"
(Line3,Paragraph4)mostprobablymeans()
A.approvedofB.attendedtoC.huntedforD.guardedagainst
29.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat()
A.topperformersusedtoclingtotheirposts
B.loyaltyoftopperformersisgettingout-dated
C.topperformerscaremoreaboutreputations
D.it'
ssafertosticktothetraditionalrules。
30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.CEOs:
wheretoGO?
B.CEOs:
AlltheWayUp?
C.Top
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