新课标八年级下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom知识点详解及练习Word文档格式.docx
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新课标八年级下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom知识点详解及练习Word文档格式.docx
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A.takeoutitB.takeoutthemC.takeitoutD.takethemout
【短语】takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走,取走
takeback收回takeplace发生takeoff脱下;
起飞
2.Canyoudothedishes.?
那你可以洗盘子吗?
dothedishes洗碗
【结构1】dothe+名词:
dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服
【结构2】dothe+动词-ingdothecleaning打扫卫生
【结构3】doone’s+名词doone’shousework/homework做家务/家庭作业
【结构4】dosome+动词-ingdosomereading/shopping读写书/购物
①Hismother______________(洗碟子)inarestaurant.
()②Hehelpshismother______aftereverymeal.
A.doesthedishesB.dothedishC.dothedishesD.doesthedish
3.CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?
至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?
【解析1】CouldIdoasth?
我可以做......吗?
用于表达请求,语气比较委婉。
CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?
【解析2】atleast至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。
(反)atmost至少,不超过
【2012江苏南通4】Nowallofusexerciseat___least____houradayand
outsideschool.
A.the;
aB.a;
anC.不填;
aD.不填;
an
【解析3】finishv结束;
完成
finishdoingsth做完某事
【2013四川雅安4】8.—Canyoufinish____thesebooksbefore10o'
clock?
—Yes,Ican.
A.toreadB.readC.readsD.Reading
4.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!
我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
【解析1】twohoursofTV
表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓
语动词用单数形式。
Howtimeisflies!
Threeyears_______(be)reallyashorttime.
作形容词
足够的,充分的(在句中作定语或表语)
【解析2】enoughIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.
作副词
足够;
充分(放在形容词;
副词后)
Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.
【记】Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.
【注意】enough修饰名词时,置于名词前;
修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后。
()
Intheolddays,people’sdidn’thave_____toeat.
A.foodenoughB.enoughfoodC.enoughfor
Youarenot____totakepartinthematch.Pleaseworkhardandtryto
improveyourself.
A.goodenoughB.EnoughgoodC.wellenough
5.Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?
你能把垃圾倒了。
把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗?
【解析】takeout拿出;
取出
【拓展】take构成的短语:
takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顾takeoff脱下;
起飞
takeup占据takedown拿下takeone’stime不急;
慢慢来
takeone’stemperature量体温
6.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.
我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。
【解析1】theminute=assoonas“一......就......”
Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.
【解析2】infrontof
infrontof
指在物体外部的前面
Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.
【辨析】
inthefrontof
指在物体内部的前面
Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom
【记】Thedriversat________________thecar.
Thepolicemanstood___________thecar.
()Atlastthetaxistopped______atallbuilding,andweallgotoff.
A.infrontB.inthefrontC.infrontofD.inthefrontof
【注意】有the无the区别大:
attable吃饭;
进餐
atthetabel在桌边
inhospital住院
inthehospital在医院(不一定看病)
【解析3】comeover过来
【拓展】come短语:
comeacross(偶然)发现comeback回来comeupwith想出
cometrue实现comefrom=befrom来自,出生于
comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comealong走吧,过来,快点
7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!
【解析】allthetime=always一直;
总是
()Man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping____.Itneverstaysatthesamelevel.
A.attherighttimeB.forthefirsttime
C.fromtimetotimeD.allthetime
【拓展】与time相关的短语:
ontime按时intime及时atthesametime同时
formtimetotime偶尔thefirsttime第一次attimes有时
timeandtimeagain一再;
经常lasttime上次nexttime下次
()Weallknowthattheearthmovesaroundthesun_____.
A.ontimeB.attimesC.allthetimeD.intime
【湖北岳阳】Iknewitwasimpossibleforme__________(按时上班)whenImissedthelastbus.
8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!
我和你一样累!
【解析】as...as...和......一样......
【2013江西1】26.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty.
A.asfewasB.aslittleasC.asmanyasD.asmuchas
【2013安徽1】33.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow____largeaswhatitwas.
A.twiceasB.astwice
C.twicemuchD.muchtwice
【注】比较级倍数表达句型为:
倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象
【2013福建2】23.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_______to
performattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.
A.wereinvitedB.wasinvited
C.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited
9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.
一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。
【解析】neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人(主语)也不”
⑴neither两者都不
neither…nor…既不…也不…,
连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定
NeitherTomnorJimisastudent
()1.Ihavetwosisters,but________ofthemisateacher.
A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none
()2.—TheteachersinthatschoolspeakeitherEnglishorFrench,oreven_______.
—That'
ssocool!
A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none
()3.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen’sspace?
—Ilike___ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlessons.
A.noneB.neitherC.allD.both
()4.-Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?
-_
_____.Ipreferaportablecomputer.
A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither
()5.Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.
Aeither;
orBnotonly;
butalsoCboth;
andDneither;
nor
⑵表达“…也不……”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”
()1.—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.
—__________.
A.Sowasn’tthesecondB.Sothesecondwas
C.Neitherwasn’tthesecondD.Neitherwasthesecond
()2.–Idon’tlikerainydays.
—________.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.
A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIC.NeitherIdoD.SoIdo
10.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.
【解析】find+宾语+宾语补足语
【注】find→found→foundv寻找
(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事
(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……
◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难
()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.
A.thatB.it’sC.itD.This
11.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃惊地问道。
【解析】insurprise惊奇地;
吃惊地
surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的
→surprisedadj.吃惊的
toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是
insurprise吃惊地
besurprisedat对……感到吃惊
①__________________(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)
()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.
A.AtB.ToC.InD.On
【2011昭通】Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.
A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed
12.“I’mdosorry,Mom.Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.
【解析1】needv需要
【解析2】share分享;
共用
sharesth分享或共用某物
sharesthwithsb.与某人分享某物
()Allhisfriends_____hishappinesswhenhewonthematch.
A.SharedB.SharedfromC.Sharedwith
13.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?
【解析】hangout闲逛hangup把......悬挂/挂起
14.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?
你能把盐递给我吗?
【解析】pass⑴v给;
递;
走过;
通过
passsb.sth把某物递给某人
Passon传递
Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.
⑵v通过;
路过Ipassyourhome.
⑶v通过(考试);
及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.
【2013广东中考】IfNancy__theexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglish
study.
A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpass
15.CouldIborrowthatbook?
我能借下你那本书看吗、
Couldyoulendmesomemoney?
你能借我一些钱吗?
【解析】borrow/lend/keep
(1)borrow借入,与from连用,尤指主语“【借进来”】
borrowsthfromsb.从某人那里借某物
Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.
(2)lend借出,与to搭配【指借出去】
lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人
Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.
(3)keep保留,保存(延续动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用)
【指借一段时间】
【记】Iwantto__________abikefrommyfriendbuthedidn’t____ittome,
becauseTomhad_____itfortwodays.
【宁夏中考1】Youmay___thebookfortwoweeks.
A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy
【湖北恩施2】—MayI____yourdictionary?
—Sorry.LiLei____itforfivedays.
A.lend;
borrowedB.borrow;
haskept
C.borrow;
hasborrowedD.lend;
haslent
【西宁中考2】Althoughyoulikethebook,youmayonly______itfortwo
weeks.
A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.stay.
16.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.
【解析】try(not)todosth努力(不)做某事。
tryv试图,设法,努力
【拓展】
(1)tryon试穿
(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】
(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】
(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事
①Weshould__________________(尽最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.
()②Weshouldtry___muchfruit.
A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats
17.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做家务。
【解析】hatetodosth讨厌做某事,表示某次具体行为或动作。
Ihatetotroublehim.
hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。
Shehatessmokinginherroom.
18.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?
那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗?
【解析】asksb.todosth要求某人做某事。
askfor请求,要某物
asksb.aboutsth向某人询问关于某事
(1)asksb.forhelp向某人请求帮助
(2)asksb.(not)todosth请求某人做某事
()①IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteacheroryourclassmates___help.
A.forB.ofC.inD.on
()②Theyoungshould___theold___adviceatwork.
A.ask;
forB.ask;
toC.askfor;
/D.asks;
/
19.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.
【解析1】finishdoingsth完成某事
【2013雅安中考】—Canyoufinish___thesebooksbefore10o’clock?
A.toreadB.readC.
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