口译话题Word格式.docx

口译话题Word格式.docx

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参考范文：

Withtheimprovementoftransportation,manypeopletravelduringholidays.Themodeoftravelhasgiverisetopeople’sconcern.

Fewpeoplereallyliketheideaofsittinglonghoursinatrain.First,thetrainwillgetcrowdedsoonafteritstartsout.Theluggagewillbepiledontherackoverheadorstackedkneehighbetweenyouandyourneighbor.Second,thejourneywillbeunpleasantbecauseyoucan’tgetmuchsleepduetothenoise.Third,goingtothetoiletcanbeaproblem.Youmayworryaboutthehygieniccondition.Lastbutnotleast,youhavetobeonyourguardallthetimelestyourmoneycanbestolen.However,trainridingstillappealstoshort-distancetravelersforbeingscenic,safeandinexpensive.

Travelingbyair,thoughexpensive,hastheadvantageofbeingquickandcomfortable.Youwillarriveatyourdestinationfreshandlively,readyforthebusinessbeforeyou.Ifyouwantto,youcanreadmagazines,watchvideoorlistentomusic.Inaddition,youcanenjoyabird’seyeofthemountainsandriversbelow.Butforshortjourneys,itistime-consuming,becauseairportsareusuallyfarfromthecitycenter,andyouhavetobethereatleastonehourbeforedeparturetimetocheckin.

DuetothereasonsIhavementioned,Iliketravelingbyairforlongdistancetripsandbytrainforshortjourneys.

Topic2：

Euthanasia/MercyKilling

1. 

Whatismercykilling?

2. 

Whataretheargumentsofprosandcons?

3. 

Whatdoyouthinkaboutmercykilling?

Mercykillingistheactofpainlesslykillingapersonwhoisseriouslyillandwhoisgoingtodie,inordertopreventhim/herfromsufferingmorepain.

Thosewhosupportmercykillinginsistthatpatienthastherighttomakedecisionabouthisowndeathandthatheshouldbeallowedtorefusetreatmentifhechooses.Theysaythatkeepinganincurablyillpersonaliveismeaninglessandthatthisonlyprolongshissuffering.

Thosewhoopposemercykillingsupporttheviewthatadoctor’sdutyistopreservelifeinwhateverwayhecanandthathumanlifeisfartooprecioustoterminatefortheconvenienceofothers.

InChina,somepeopleholdthatmercykillingshouldnotbeadvocatedandIsharetheirpointofview.Thereisnodoubtthatitisirresponsibleandimmoraltogiveuptheeffortofsavinglife.One’slifedoesn’tonlybelongtohimbutthewholesociety.Aman’sobligationtolife,substantially,ishisobligationtosociety. 

Mercykillingisessentiallyakindofsuicide;

itisselfishtocausemuchsorrowtoone’sfamily.ToadvocatemercykillinginChina,thatamountstodiscardingtheneedypeopleandabatingthegovernment’sresponsibilitytohelpthosepeople.

Eveniftheincurableillpersonisnotwillingtosurvive,howcanweputanendtohis/herlifeinthenameofmercy?

Topic3：

LessonsfromTsunami

Whatdoyouknowabouttsunami?

WhatisthedamagecausedbytsunamiinIndonesia?

Whatarethelessonswelearnsfromitintermsofenvironmentalprotection?

Whatshallwedotoimprovetheenvironment?

IntheearlymorninghoursofDecember26th,2004,theunderwaterearthquakecreatedhugewavesthatstuckcoastalareasfromIndonesiatoSomalia.Theearthquakecausedaseriesofhuge,destructiveoceanwaves,calledtsunami.Thepowerfultsunamikilledtensofthousandsofpeople.

Expertssayatsunamicantravelasfastassevenhundredandtwentyfivekilometersanhour.And,thewavescanbemorethanthirtymetershighastheytowardland.TsunamiaremostcommoninthePacificOcean.Japanhashadthemosttsunami.Inthepasthundredsofyears,onehundredthousandpeoplehavebeenkilledbytsunamiinJapan.Sixyearsago,morethantwothousandpeoplewhenatsunamistruckPapuaNewGuinea.

ThetragicearthquakeandtsunamiintheIndiaOceanlastyearshowthatenvironmentaldamageisdegradingmanyecologicalservices 

andnaturalprotectionsinEastAsia.Thetragedyhighlightstheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Thedegradationofprotectivecoastalmangroveforestsandcoralreefscontributedinparttothemagnitudeofthedisaster.NowtheWorldBankisactivelyengagedinawiderangeofenvironmentalinitiativesinEastAsiaandthePacific,andhasdevelopeda$5.3billionportfolioofenvironmentalandnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsintheregion.

Intermsofimprovingtheenvironment,peopleandorganizationsshouldactivelysupportenvironmentalpoliciesandseekeffectiveengagementwithdevelopmentpartners,bothlocallyandattheregionallevel.Theenvironmentalpoliciesandcapacities,especiallyinthePacificregion,aretobestrengthened.Andwewanttoencouragecollaborationsbetweenagenciesatalllevelstoaddresslocalandtrans-boundaryenvironmentalissues.Managingcoastalresources,includingtsunamirecoveryinitiatives,itisahighpriorityforus.Thecommunity-basedprojectsandeffortstoprotectcoastsandcoralreefsarealreadyunderwayinseveralcountries.Regionalcollaborationwillbeespeciallyimportantinthedevelopmentofdisaster-preventioneffortsandearlywarningmechanisms.

Topic4：

Advertisements

Advertisinghasbecomepartofourdailylife.Whatisyourviewonadvertising?

WhatarethecommonwaysofAdvertising?

WhatarethebadeffectsofAdvertising?

Advertisementsareworkingtheirwayintopeople’slives.Becausetheyareconsumers,peopledependonadvertisersintheirdailylives.

Therearemanywaystoadvertiseandadscomeindifferentforms.Newspapercarriesadvertisements.SomeproductsarepromotedonTVandradio,whichhaveawideaudience.Billboardsalsocarryadvertising.Advertisingisabigindustrynowandmanyagenciesaresetuptofurnishavarietyservicesforit.

Advertisingisnotalwaystruthful.Aproductisoftenmisrepresented.Theadvertiserexaggeratesthebenefitsofthemerchandisehewantstosell.Thus,hemisrepresentsthetruth.Theconsumerfallsvictimtosuch 

advertising.Millionsofpeoplehaveboughtadvertisedproductsandtheyhaven’talwaysbeensatisfied.

Topic5：

PrivateCars

Whataretheadvantagesofowningaprivatecar?

Whatarethedisadvantagesofowningaprivatecar?

Shoulditbenecessarytoenlargetheprivatecarmarket?

Whyorwhynot?

Nowadays,anyChinesecanenjoytheluxuryofowningaprivatecar-ifheorshecanaffordit.Havingacarofyourownmeansnomorethantravelingtoworkoncrowdedbusesorsubwaytrains,andyoucandropoffthechildrenatschoolontheway.Moreover,Italsomeansthatyoucanenjoytheweekendsandholidaysbetter,becausewithacaryoucangotoplaceswheretheregularbusesandtrainsdonotgo,andsoyoucanfindaquietscenicspotwithnocrowds.

However,therearedrawbackstoowningacar.Foronething,withtheincreaseincarownershipinrecentyears,theroadsarebecomingmoreandmorecrowded,oftenmakingthejourneytoworkmoreofanightmarethanadream.Foranother,itsnotcheaptorunacar,asthepricesofgasolineandrepairsareconstantlyrising,nottomentionthepricesyouhavetopayforalicenseandinsurancecoverage.

Havingconsideredbothsidesofthearguments,Ihavetocometotheconclusionthattheadvantagesofowningacaroutweighthedisadvantages.Therefore,itseemstomethatChinashouldincreaseitsoutputofautomobilesandenlargetheprivatecarmarket.Theresultwouldbethatcarswouldbecomecheaper,whileatthesametimetheextrademandwouldencouragetheautoindustrytoproducemoreefficientandfamily-orientedvehicles.

Topic6：

OnDevelopingTourism

Whatisyourunderstandingoftourism？

Whataretheadvantagesoftourism？

Whatarethedisadvantagesoftourism？

WhatisyourpersonalopinionontourisminChina?

Tourism,a“smokelessindustry”,isdevelopingrapidlyinChina.Withtheopen-upandreformpolicybeingcarriedout,thousandsuponthousandsofforeignvisitorsarecrowdingintoourcountry.Theyareeagertoseethisoldmysteriouslandwithasplendidcultureofmorethan5,000years.

TourismbringsChinaalotofbenefits.FirstitenablestheChinesepeopletoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandpromotesfriendshipandmutualunderstanding.Second,itisfinanciallybeneficialtoChina,whichneedsmoreforeigncurrenciesforitsmodernizationprogram.

Tourism,however,givesrisetoanumberofproblems.Forinstance,itbecomesaburdentoourinefficienttransportationsystem.Besides,thelivingstandardoftheaverageChineseisstillnothighenoughtobeabletoaffordmanydifferentsortsofexpensesduringlongdistancetravels.

Asforme,Ibelievethatwiththedevelopmentofournationaleconomy,alltheseproblemswillcertainlybesolvedstepbystep.Amuchbetterandbrighterfutureawaits.

Topic7：

China’sDevelopmentsandAchievements

Inthepasttwentyyears,Chinahasmadealotofachievements,suchaseconomicreform,joiningtheWTO,andsuccessfullybiddingtohosttheOlympicGamesin2008.Butinordertobemoredeveloped,westillhavealongwaytogo.

Thankstoreformandopeningpolicy,Chinahasmademanyachievementsinallsortsofaspects.Canyoulistsomeofthem?

WhatbenefitsdotheseachievementsbringtoChinesepeople?

Tocatchupwithotherdevelopedcountries,what