英语连读规那么大全文档格式.docx

英语连读规那么大全文档格式.docx

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forexample

可是，若是一个音节的前后都有字母r，即便后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。

Theblackcloudsarecomingnearerandnearer.（nearer与and不可连读）

3.“辅音+半元音”型连读辅音+you

英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，若是前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，专门是/j/开头,专门是you，现在也要连读。

eg.

Pressyouhand

Passyourexam

guessyourage

Didyouseeit

didyoulikeit

Thank~you.

Nicetomeet~you.

Did~yougettherelate~again?

Would~youlike~acup~oftea？

Could~youhelpme,please?

“音的同化”—常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/，didyou听上成了/dIdVu/，wouldyou成了/wudVu/，couldyou成了/kudVu/。

加j:

前一个词是以/ei//ai//ɔ:

//i:

//i//e/这几个元音结尾的情形时需在后面加上/j/

Hurryup

加w:

碰到前一个词是以/au/元音+元音”元音音素型连读

若是前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自但是不中断地连读到一路。

eg.I~amChinese.

He~isveryfriendlytome.

Shewantstostudy~English.

How~andwhydidyoucomehere?

Shecan’tcarry~it.

It’lltakeyouthree~hourstowalkthere.

Thequestionistoo~easyforhimtoanswer.

5.当短语或从句之间按意群进行停马上，意群与意群之间即便有两个相邻的辅音与元音显现，也不可连读。

Is~ita~hatoracat?

（hat与or之间不能够连读）

There~is~agoodbookinmydesk.（book与in之间不能够连读）

Canyouspeak~EnglishorFrench?

（English与or之间不能够连读）

Shallwemeetat~eightortentomorrowmorning?

（meet与at，eight与or之间不能够连读）

Sheopenedthedoorandwalked~in.（door与and之间不能够连读）

二、失去爆破

6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/;

/t/，/d/;

/k/，/g/

失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，确实是在某些情形下，只须做动身音的预备，但并非发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。

1.“爆破音+爆破音”型

6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好那个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破

eg.Thegirlinthere（d）coatwasonabla（ck）bikejus（t）now.

Thebi（g）busfromthefa（c）toryisfullofpeople.

Wha（t）timedoeshegetupeverymorning?

Thisisanol（d）pi（c）tureofabi（g）car.

Theol（d）do（c）torhasaca（t）,too.

We’regoingtoworkonafarmnex（t）Tuesday.

Whatwouldyoulike,ho（t）teaorbla（ck）coffee?

It’saverycol（d）day,butit’sagoo（d）day.

Youcanputi（t）downinthebi（g）garden.

Iboughtachea（p）book,butit’sagoo（d）book.

2.“爆破音+摩擦音”型

若是前面是爆破音，其后紧随着某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音那么要完全爆破。

eg.Goo（d）morning,Mr.Bell.

UncleLi’sfa（c）toryisqui（te）neartothecinema.

Iwen（t）therealonea（t）ninelas（t）night.

-Doyouknowhisbi（ke）number?

-Sorry,Idon’（t）know.

Theforty-firs（t）lessonisqui（te）difficult.

Goo（d）luck,LinTao.

三、浊化

1、[S]后面的清辅音要浊化

eg.discussion：

[c]浊化成[g]

stand：

[t]浊化成[d]

expression：

[p]浊化成[b]

2、美音中：

[t]在单词的中间被浊化成[d]

如：

writer，听起来和rider的发音几乎没有区别

letter—ladder

美国人和加拿大人发音为了省事，适应清音浊化，尤其是[t]在单词的中间必然会浊化成[d]，但英国人发音可不能如此，这也是英音和美音的一大区别。

了解这一浊化原那么，会给听力带来一些帮忙。

四、弱读

一样来讲：

实词重读，如动词、名词、副词等；

虚词弱读，如介词、代词等。

弱读的规那么一样是：

元音音节弱化成[E]，如单词for,from,to,some,am,do,have,does

强式[fC:

][frC:

m][tU:

][sQm][Am][dU:

][hAv][dQz]

弱式[f[][fr[m][t[][s[m][[m][d[][h[v][d[z]

五、英音和美音的不同

由于美音的流行，四级考试听力也以美音为主，可是，由于历史的缘故，我国大多数英语教师的发音，仍然以英音为主，因此，咱们脑海中根深蒂固的英式发音，可能和磁带中的发音不一致，进而造成四级听力中的障碍。

英语和美语在读音上的不同要紧反映在元音字母a,o和辅音字母r的不同读音上。

在ask,can'

t,dance,fast,path这一类的单词中，英国人将字母a读作[a:

]，而美国人那么读作[æ

]，因此这些词在美国人口中就成了[Ask][kAnt][dAns][fAst]和[pB:

W]。

常见的连读短语及句子

1.Sitonthechair

2.Withoutanydifficulty

3.inaminute

4.awomanofforty

5.bestofall

6.arriveinthecity

7.ateighto’clock

8.anoldmanandagirl

9.askanyperson

10.walkacrossthestreet

11.onafoggyday

12.astudentintheEnglishDepartment

13.inourclassroom

14.talkwithafriendofmine

15.fallintheriver

16.tellusastory

17.finditinmydesk

18.waitedandwaited

19.runafterit

20.attheendofthestreet

21.hereandthere

22.sitattheotherendoftheroom

23.afterawhile

24.takeforexample

25.foranhour

26.apairoftrousers

27.waitforastudent

28.findtheanswerafterall

29.putmoreonherplate

30.takecareofit

31.can’thearit

32.noairandwater

33.theotheranswer

34.150kilometersperhour

35.afireinaforest

36.discoveranewstar

37.doctorandnurse

38.fareasierthanthat

39.theownerofthehouse

40.thepaperinthedesk

1.Idon’tunderstandthetheoryatall.

2.Janehassavedalotofmoney.

3.Itisn’tourmistake.

4.Mymothercameandopenedthedoor.

5.Insteadofashirt,Tomboughtajacket.

6.Therewasamanandawomansittingbehindme.

7.Ishallgraduatefrommiddleschoolinoneandahalfyears.

8.Don’tlethiminwhileI’mreading.

9.Heisatallandhandsomeyoungman.

10.WhenIwentintomyoffice,hewastalkingwithafriendofhis.

11.WhileIwaswaitingforourbus,therainstopped.

12.Thereisonlyonehospitalinthetown.

13.Perhapsthatpairofshoeswillfitme.

14.Hecameinandaskedforacupofcoffee.

15.Hereisyourbag.

16.Heisstandingattheotherendofthebridge.

17.Therearenocleanglassesinthekitchen,wehaveusedthemall.

18.Couldyouopenthedoorforus?

19.Hedidn’tfinishhisworkuntilaftereightyesterdayevening.

20.Don’tworry,we’llfindtheanswerafterall.

1.Thisisthelostandfoundoffice.

2.Mytelephonenumberis555-9470.

3.Icouldn’thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidaboutanorchestra.

4.I’minperfecthealth.

5.I’veaperfectheart.

6.YouwinandIcookdinnerfortheentirefamily.

7.Shewasimpressedbytherelaxedandinformalatmosphere.

8.I’mjustheretodosomeresearch.

9.Doyoueversmokeatmealtimes?

10.Somepatientsseemedalmostnormal.

11.Butwouldn’tyouliketogointothevillagesometimestobuyyourowntobacco?

12.Hewasagentleandmild-manneredoldfellow.

13.Dr.CarmichaelwaseasilypersuadedtolethertalktoMaurice.

14.Gillianfeltslightlyuneasyastheporterunlockedthegateandwavedherthrough.

15.Oh,thankyouverymuch,Ok.

16.I’veneverbeenoutthatwaybeforeatalltoAustraliaortheFarEast.

17.Thefoodwasstrictlyfishandchips.

18.Inadditiontothis,weweremostunhappywiththearrangementsforourjourneyhome.

19.Haveyoueverbeentoanexhibition?

20.TheIndiansarebadandthewhitemanisgoodandbrave.

21.ColumbusthoughthehadarrivedinIndia.

22.Iremembergoingintothecampandgettingahotmealandcleanclothes.

23.Youneedtoworkatit.

24.Imadeenoughforanarmy.

25.I’llmakeyoutwofriedegg.

26.ThesameshiftonTuesday.

27.Herlastquestionisaboutherotherinterest.

28.Ihopeyourfriendsendsinanapplication.

29.Theyhavetheirownspecialcharacteristics.

30.TheotherwaiterhidthebottleI’dopenedwrongly.

31.Thisgaswillputanyonetosleepforexactlythreeminutes.

32.You’regoingtogoroundtothemanager’sdeskandstealallthemoney.

33.Ithinkit’srisky.

34.Ifyouwalkoutwith50,000poundsunderyourarm,somebodywillsurelynoticeyou.

35.Yougointothebankwithamotor-cyclehelmeton,andablackrubbishbaginyourpocket.

36.Whenyougetthere,radioGingerandtellhimtocome.

37.Sportballoonflightsarebestearlyinthemorningorlateintheafternoonwhenthewindislight.

38.TheflightrecorderoftheDC10airlinerwhichcrashedintheAntarticafortnightago.

39.FifteenpeoplearetoappearincourtinManchester.

40.ThetroublebeganwhengroupsofrivalsupporterswhoseteamshadbothbeenplayingLondonclubsbegantoinsulteachother.

41.WouldyoulikeaweekendinLasVagas?

42.Marystoppedoutsideashoeshopandlookedinthewindow.

43.Whenanatomisdivided,heatappears.

44.Talkofaquickelectionwaspurespeculation.

45.Hehopeditwouldleadtoabasisfornegotiation.

46.Howdidyoufinditatfirstbeingstaredatallday?

47.Peopleweren’tawareinascientificwayoftheroleofdifferentmicro-organismsandenzymesinproducingdifferenttypesofcheese.

48.Cheesestartedbeingmadeonalargescaleinfactories.

49.Theymightnotbecomegreatartistorcomposers.

50.Itsuddenlystruckusthatsomebodymusthavetakenthismoney.

51.Thepointisthathisuniversitylifemightnothavebeensodifficultifhisabilityhasbeenrecognizedsooner.

52.Iknewit’ssudden,butthisisanimportantopportunity.

53.Well,Iwasn’tclearaboutmyfuture.

54.It’srathercoldouthereonthedeck.

55.MikeandIhadahamburgerthisafternoonandwetalk.

56.Youcouldn’tpickafinermedicalschoolthanMichigan.

smallproducerworkingfromhisfarmdairycontinuedtoexistandstillexisttoday.