英语四级考试历年高频短语Word文档下载推荐.docx
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英语四级考试历年高频短语Word文档下载推荐.docx
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concernabout/for/over担心
confidencein对...的信任,相信
connectionbetween;
关系,连接
consenttosth同意
with/tosthcontactwithsb/sth接触,联系
contestforsth争夺,竞争
contradictionbetween矛盾,不一致
contrastto/withsth对比,对照
contributionto贡献,捐献,促成
conversationwithsb对话
creditforsth荣誉,赞扬
damagetosth损坏
dangertosb/sth危险
decisionon/against做/不做...的决定
decreaseinsth...的减少
defenceagainst防御,保卫
delegateto参加...的代表
demandfor对...的需求
departurefrom离开
desireforsth渴望
disputeabout争论,辩论
distinctionbetween区别
doubtabout/asto怀疑
effecton对...的作用
emphasison对...的强调,注重
encounterwith遭遇,遇到
enthusiasmabout/for热情
entranceto...的入口,入场
envyofsb嫉妒
exceptionto...的例外
exposuretosth暴露
fancyforsth喜爱
faithin对...的信任,信仰
glanceat扫视
gratitudetosb感激
guessatsth猜测
forsthhatredfor/of仇恨
hazardto危险
hungerfor渴望
impacton/upon对...的撞击,巨大影响
improvementon/in对...的改进,提高
increaseinsth增加,增长
independencefrom独立,自主
influenceon对...的影响
inquiryabout对...的查询
inquiryinto对...的调查
interactionwithsth相互作用
inteferencein/with/between/amongsth干涉,阻碍
introductionto引言,介绍,入门
memorialtosth引进(物)
invitationto邀请
investmentinsth投资
loyaltytosb/sth忠诚
memorialtosb/sth纪念碑
obstacletosth纪念碑
objectiontosth反对
opponentofsth...的障碍
opponentat/insth对手
patiencewith反对者
passionfor对...的强烈爱好,热爱
precautionagainst耐心
pityforsb/sth可怜,怜悯
preferenceforsth预防,防备
prefaceto...的前言
preparationfor偏爱
preferencetosth优先
proposalforsth准备
prejudiceagainst/对...的偏见,偏重
preparationfor建议
protectionforsb保护
protestagainststh抗议
againststhprovisionfor/against准备
pullat/onsth拉,拖
ratioofsthtosth比率
reactionto对...的反应
reasonfor原因,理由
referenceto提及,参考
regardfor对...的注意,尊重
remedyfor补救,解决
replytosb/sth对...的回答
reputationfor名声,名气
requestforsth要求
researchon/into对...的研究,调查
resistanceto对...的抵抗,阻力
responseto对...的回答,反应
responsibilityfor责任,负责
restrainstonsb/sth限制,约束
searchfor对...的搜寻
serviceto服务,贡献
similaritybetween...的相似之处
skillat技巧,熟练
solutionto...的解决办法
sorrowat/for/over悲哀,悲痛
stresson对...的强调
supplementtosth补充,增刊
sympathyfor对...的同情
sympathywith对...的赞同
tastefor对...的爱好,喜爱
tastein对...的审美能力
tendencytosth趋向,趋势
trustin对...的信赖,信任
wishfor欲望,愿望
短语动词
beabouttodo刚要,即将
befriendswith与...友好
bearinmind记住
bringintoeffect实行;
使生效
bringintooperation实施;
cannothelp禁不住,忍不住
carryintoeffect施行;
castlighton/upon阐明,使了解
catchfire着火,烧着
catchone'
sbreath喘气,松口气;
屏息
seye引人注目
catchsightof看到,发现
comeintoeffect生效;
实施
comeintooperation施行,实行,生效
cometoone'
ssenses醒悟;
苏醒
cometrue实现
couldnothelp禁不住,忍不住
cutshort中断,打断
doone'
sbest尽力,努力
enjoyoneself过得快活
fallinlovewith爱上
helponeself自用,自取
keepaneyeon留意,照看
keepinmind记住
keepone"
shead保持镇静
sword守信用
keeppace(with)(与...)齐步前进
leadtheway引路,带路
learnbyheart记住,背诵
leavealone不打扰,不干预
letalone更别提,不打扰
letgo(of)放,松手
loseheart失去勇气,丧失信心
loseone"
shead慌乱,仓皇失措
stemper发脾气,发努
losesightof忘记,忽略;
看不见
makea/thedifference有影响,起作用
makefriends交朋友
makefunof取笑,嘲弄
makeone"
sway去,前往
makesense讲得通,言之有理
makesure查明;
务必
makethebestof充分利用
makethemostof充分利用
makeupone"
smind下决心,打定主意
makeuseof使用,利用
makeway让路,让出地方
mayaswell还不如,不妨
nevermind不要紧;
不用担心
payattentionto注意
piecetogether拼合
playapart(in)起作用,参于
putintoeffect实施;
putintooperation实施;
putintopractice实施;
实行
puttouse使用
seetoitthat注意,务必,保证
findfault(with)找岔
gainanadvantageover胜过,优于
getholdof得到,获得
getridof丢弃,摆脱,
getthebestof战胜
getthebetterof战胜,占上风
gettogether会面,装配
giveriseto引起,导致
giveway让路,让步
goahead开始,进行
gointoeffect施行,实行,生效
gointooperation生效,实施
gowrong出错,出故障
hadbetter应该
hadrather宁愿
hadrather...than宁愿...而不愿...
haveanadvantageover胜过,优于
haveinmind想到;
记得;
打算
havenothingtodowith和...毫无关系
have(something/much/little)todowith和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系
seethat注意,务必,保证
setfireto使燃烧,点燃
take...for把...认为是
takeachance冒险,投机
take(a)delightin以...为乐
takeadvantageof利用,趁...之机
takecare当心,注意
takecareof照顾,照料
takecharge管理,接管
takeeffect生效,起作用
takeintoaccount考虑
take……forgranted认为...理所当然
takeone"
stime不着急,不着慌
takepains努力,尽力,下苦功
takepart(in)参加,参于
takeplace发生,进行,举行
taketheplaceof代替,取代
taketurns依次,轮流
tahorwlighton阐明,使了解
thinkbetterof经考虑改变对...的看法
tryone"
sbest尽力,努力
基本表达
1.
越来越:
beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,agrowingnumberof2.人们认为:
itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat3.
许多问题:
ahost/numberofproblem4.引起人们注意:
claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.5.意识到:
thereisagrowingawareness(知道)/realizationof/that,awakensb.Tothefact/danger6.适应新的形势/变化:
adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应)oneselftonewenvironment/change7.接触各种思想/经历:
beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems8.
接触社会:
comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society9.获得成功:
achieve/accomplishsuccess10.
提出观点/建议:
advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions11.作出努力:
maketremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久稳固的)/sustained(持续不变的)efforttodosth.,takegreatpainstodo(withwork/study)12.
影响学习:
interferewithstudies/work13.
产生影响:
have/exertaprofound(深刻的)influenceonlife/personality,haveadramatic/undesirable(令人不快的)effecton14.
较好地驾驭生活:
beabetterpilotofone’slife15.
剥夺机会/权力:
depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity16.
取代:
substitute(替代)for/taketheplaceoftheoldway17.
采取措施:
takeeffectivesteps/measuresto18.
控制我们的环境:
take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment19.
躲避危险/挑战:
shy(躲避)/runawayfromthedangers/challenge20.
满足要求:
meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof21.
补偿损失:
compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage22.
解释某现象:
accountfor/explainthephenomenon23.
对……很好的了解:
haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof,haveanewperspective(观点)on,provide/gainaninsightinto24.
把某因素考虑进去:
takesth.intoaccount(consideration),givemuchthoughtto25.
品位人生/自由青春:
savorthelife/freedom/youth26.
培养对……的信心:
develop/fosterone’sinterest/confidencein27.
经历变化/困难/艰险:
undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience28.
表现出自信心等:
projectone’sconfidence/feeling/image29.
生活充满不公正的地方:
lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice30.
追求学习/职业:
pursueone’sacademic(理论的)interest/professionalcareer31.
学习知识/技术:
pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill32.
被看作学习的……榜样:
beheldupasagoodexample33.
交流经验/知识:
shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge34.
发挥/起到重要作用:
playan(important/active/great)role/part35.
逃学/缺课:
skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture36.
知识/经验丰富:
richinknowledge/experience37.
确立/追求目标:
set/pursueagoal/higherstandard38.
到达目标:
achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/object39.
克服困难:
overcomeobstacles/difficulty40.
面临危险/困难:
beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty41.
阻碍了成功:
standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle(障碍)/barriertosuccess/growth42.
阻碍了发展:
hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof43.
持传统的看法:
holdconventionalwisdom44.
发表看法:
voice/expressone’sopinion45.
持相反/合理的观点:
taketheopposite/freshview46.
揭穿某种一贯的说法:
shatterthemythof47.
求得帮助:
enlistone’ssupport/help
48.
缩小差别:
bridge/narrow/fellthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)49.
把成功/错误归咎于:
attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto50.
对……重要:
beindispensable/important/vitalto51.
施加压力:
put/exertaacademicpressureon52.
重视:
assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto53.
强调:
place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon54.
把注意力集中在:
focus/concentrateone’sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon55.
提供机会/信息:
provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.56.
抓住机会:
grab/seize/taketheopportunity
57.
得到机会:
enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/likelihoodthat58.
有可能:
thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theodds(可能的机会)arethat59.
展开竞争:
competeagainst/withsb.fortheprize/position/control/themasteryof60.
开展运动:
conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)avigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)61.
对我很有/没有什么意义:
makemuch/littlesensetome62.
带来无穷的幸福/满足:
beasourceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment(满意)/pride/complaint63.
献身于:
devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career64.
大不(没什么)两样:
makemuch(little/no)difference65.
真正重要的是:
whatreallymatters/accountsis……66.
改变生活旅程:
change/alterthecourseoflife67.
建立在大量的学习/实践上:
buildontremendousamountofstudy/practice68.
进行调查/执行任务:
conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment69.
辞去工作/学习:
leave/quitone’sjob/work/school70.
参加考试/竞赛等:
enter(for)theexamination/contest,race
英语写作中100个使用频率较高的词语搭配
1.经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长 theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard
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- 英语四 考试 历年 高频 短语
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