英语总复习七年级英语下册阅读理解提高知识讲解及答案wordWord格式文档下载.docx
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英语总复习七年级英语下册阅读理解提高知识讲解及答案wordWord格式文档下载.docx
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D.
playinggames,readingbooksandmakingpaper
(2)WhichreasonforusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTmentioned?
Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.
Wewon'
tneedtoturnalotofpages.
Thebookswillbeverycheap.
tneedmuchpaper.
(3)Theunderlinedword"
replace"
means"
"
inChinese.
代替
打败
克服
服从
(4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
Computersareusedinourdailylife.
Computerswillreplaceshopsandbooks.
Computerswilldoeverything.
Computerscanchangeourlives.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,watchfilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.“互联网将会被用来玩游戏,看电影,买食物
,大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。
”故选A。
2.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.“电脑上可以同时有不同种类的书籍”。
故排除A。
Wewon'
tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.“我们不需要去翻阅很多页,纸张也会被节省下来”。
故排除B,D。
故选C。
3.replace“代替,替换”。
故选A。
4.文章倒数第三行IstheInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?
Manypeoplesayitisnot.“在互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗?
许多人说,不是的”。
Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.“到商场去看那些你想要买的东西,才是一种愉悦”。
故B排除。
Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.“人们将想要在电脑上去读大文本,也是不可能的”。
Paperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.“纸质的书籍将可能会更好一些”。
Maybecomputerswon'
tchangethesetwohabits.故排除C。
Computersareusedinourdailylife.“电脑被用在我们的日常生活中”。
Computerscanchangeourlives.“电脑可以改变我们的生活”。
文章开头提到电脑会被用在我们生活的各个领域。
故综合考虑。
故选A.
【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
A
OnaQuietNight
----------TangLiBai
Isawthemoonlightbeforemycouch
Andwonderifitwerenotthefrostontheground
Iraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainmoon
Ibowedmyheadandthoughtofmyfar-offhome
B
Homesickness
-------------byYuGuangzhong
Inmychildhood
Homesicknesswasasmallstamp
Iwashere
Andmymotherwasoverthere
WhenIgrewup
Homesicknesswasanarrowship-ticket
Andmybridewasoverthere
Andthen
Homesicknesswas
Withmeoutside
Andmymotherinside
Butnow
Homesicknessisashallowstrait
Iamonthisside
Andthemainlandisontheotherside
(1)PoemAwaswrittenby
in
Dynasty.
DuFu;
Tang
BaiJuyi;
LiBai;
Sushi;
Song
(2)Choosethebestphrasetofillintheblank.
abigrock
ahugemountain
asmalltomb
alongriver
(3)What'
sthethemeofthetwopoems?
Missinghometown.
Talkingaboutfriendship.
Missingmother.
Talkingaboutcity.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
【解析】【分析】1.第二行TangLiBai唐,李白。
3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》,表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。
第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。
【点评】对是的理解,和思想感情的概括。
3.阅读理解
Drinkingwaterisgoodforyourhealth.Therearesomescientificwaysofdrinkingwater.
⒈Itisthebestmedicinetodrinktwoglassesofwaterinthemorning.
⒉Drinkcleanwater.
⒊Drinkthewaterthathasnotbeenboiled.
Manypeoplethinkboiledwaterissafeandgoodforpeople'
shealth.Infact,itisnottrue.Theboilingpointofwateris100°
C.Byboilingit,mostbacteria(细菌)inwatercanbekilled.
Inthepast,thewaterwaslesspolluted,soboilingwasagoodwaytomakecleanwater.Butheavymetalsandotherdangerousthingsintoday'
swateraremuchmoreterriblethanbacteria.Boilingdoesn'
tsolvethatproblem.Andboilingwatermaygiveusmoredangerousthingsinourglass.
⒋Neverusesoftdrinkstotaketheplaceofwater.
⒌Waterisalsoneededinwinter.
⒍Drinkwaterattherighttime.
1)Aftergettingupinthemorning,youhavelesswaterinyourbody,becauseyouweren'
tdrinkingforthewholenight.Soyoushoulddrinksomewatertokeepyourhealthaftergettingupinthemorning.Thatcanpreventhighbloodpressure(血压),cerebralhemorrhage(脑溢血)andsoon.
2)Drinkingwateratabout10a.m.helpsyourbodykeepenoughwater.
3)Drinkingwateratabout3p.m.cancleanthewastesoutinyourbody.
4)Abouteighto'
clockintheeveningisthebesttimetodrinkwater.Yourbloodgetsthickerwhenyousleep.Waterwillmakeyourbloodlessthick.
Besides,weshoulddrink2Lofwatereveryday.Waterissoimportantinourlife.Weshoulddrinkwateroften.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,
inthemorningisthebest.
drinkingsomehotsoup;
medicine
havingsomeporridge;
breakfast
drinkingsomewater;
drinkingsomecoffee;
(2)
canpreventhighbloodpressure,cerebralhemorrhageandsoon.
Drinkingsomewateraftergettingupinthemorning
Drinkingsomewaterbeforegoingtobed
Drinkingsomemilkbeforegoingtobed
Drinkingsomebeeraftergettingupinthemorning
(3)Atabout3p.m.,drinkingwatercancleanthe
outinyourbody.
oil
food
wastes
blood
(4)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthebesttimetodrinkwateris
.
abouteighto'
clockinthemorning
clockintheevening
beforesupper
afterbreakfast
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍科学的饮水方式。
(1)细节题。
根据Itisthebestmedicinetodrinktwoglassesofwaterinthemorning可知早上喝水是最好的药,故选C。
(2)细节题。
Soyoushoulddrinksomewatertokeepyourhealthaftergettingupinthemorning.Thatcanpreventhighbloodpressure,cerebralhemorrhages(脑溢血)andsoon.可知早上喝水可以防止高血压等疾病,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Drinkingwateratabout3p.m.cancleanthewastesoutinyourbody可知午3点左右的饮用水可以清除体内的废物,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Abouteighto'
clockintheeveningisthebesttimetodrinkwater.可知晚上八点左右是喝水的最佳时间,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
ThereisalotofsaltontheEarth,anditmixesverywellwithwater.
Thereissomesaltinallwater.Wateronthelandrunsintolakesandrivers.Theseriversrunintotheseasandoceans.Theycarryalittlesaltwiththem.Someoftheoceanwatermovesintotheairandclouds.Itevaporates.Saltcannotevaporate.Itstaysintheoceans.
Thewaterintheoceanshasmoresaltthanriverwater.Thereisabout3.5%saltintheoceanwater.Someseashavemoresaltthanothers.
Someofthewaterleavesthelakes.Itevaporates,butthesaltcannot.Theselakesareverysalty.Therearetwofamouslakeslikethis.TheyaretheDeadSeaintheMiddleEastandtheGreatSaltLakeinUtah(犹他州)intheUnitedStates.TheyaremuchsaltierthantheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)andthePacificOcean(太平洋).
(1)Wheremaysomewaterintheoceansgo?
Itrunsintolakes.
Itrunsintobiggerrivers.
ItgoesintotheDeadSea.
Itmovesintotheairandclouds.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
evaporates"
meaninChinese?
消失
上升
蒸发
聚集
(3)Whichofthefollowingisthesaltiest?
TheAtlanticOcean.
TheDeadSea.
ThePacificOcean.
TheDongtingLake.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Thereissomesaltinlakesandrivers.
Onlywaterintheseasandoceansissalty.
Saltintheoceansdoesn'
tevaporate,whilesaltinthelakesdoes.
Saltcannotmixwellwithwater.
【答案】
(1)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了水为什么是咸的,海里的水更咸,还介绍了两个最咸的地方死海和美国的大盐湖。
(1)细节理解题,根据
Someoftheoceanwatermovesintotheairandclouds.可知海里的水蒸发到了空气中变成了云。
故答案是D。
(2)
细节理解题,根据Someoftheoceanwatermovesintotheairandclouds.和Saltcannotevaporate.Itstaysintheoceans可知,水是可以蒸发的,而盐是不能蒸发的,因此划线单词的意思是“蒸发”。
故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据TheyaretheDeadSeaintheMiddleEastandtheGreatSaltLakeinUtah(犹他州)intheUnitedStates.
TheyaremuchsaltierthantheAtlanticOcean(
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