Unit10TheJeaningofAmerica答案综合教程二文档格式.docx

Unit10TheJeaningofAmerica答案综合教程二文档格式.docx

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theyonlyshowthatthewearerisasAmericanasmostAmericansinjeans.

2.Fortwoyears,heworkedasapeddleroflowsocialstatus,draggingheavybagsofvariousarticlesfromdoortodoorandtryingtosellthem,buthecouldbarelymanagetosupporthimself.

Structuralanalysisofthetext

1.Theincidentsthatledtothebirthofbluejeans:

1）Levi’saccidentaldiscoveryoftheneedoftheminersintheWestforsturdypantsthatwouldstanduptotherigorsofthedigging.

2）Levi’sbrotherssenthimbrowncottonclothmadeinNimes,insteadofthepreviouscanvas.

3）Davisfixedcopperrivetsonbluejeansasakindofjoke.

2.Theincidentsthatmadethempopularthroughoutthecountry:

1）BluejeanswerefirstintroducedtotheEast,apparently,duringtheduderanchcrazeofthe1930s,whenvacationingEasternersreturnedandspreadthewordaboutthewonderfulpantswithrivets.

2）AnotherboostcameinWorldWar

adaptedto;

8.wordofmouth.

III.Wordderivation

Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.

1.emigration2.exaggerated3.adaptable4.conversion

5.prosperity6.demanding7.symbolized8.profits

1.A;

2.D;

3.B;

4.D;

5.C;

6.D;

7.B;

8.D.

V.Synonym/Antonym

Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.

1.Antonym:

unequally

2.Synonym:

simply,just

3.Synonym:

pulling,dragging

4.Synonym:

significance,importance

5.Synonym:

following,subsequent

6.Synonym:

dependability,durability

7.Antonym:

soft,flexible

8.Synonym:

only

VI.Suffix

Writeineachspaceonewordthathasthesamesuffixasunderlinedineachgivenword.

1.widenquicken

2.symbolizehospitalize

3.productiveexplosive

4.washabledrinkable

5.educationfoundation

6.foolishchildish

7.carelessrestless

8.atomicheroic

GrammarExercises

I.Puttheverbsintothesimplepastorpastperfect.

1. 

hadwaited;

turnedup

2.differed

3.felt;

hadbeensettled

4.hadbeenread;

were

5.refused;

hadseen/saw

6.hadknown

7.hadspoken

8.hadbeenbuilt;

wasconverted;

dissolved

II.

A:

lost;

it’s/hasbeen;

I’ve/havespent;

hadalwaysspent;

have

B:

haven’teverhad;

don’thave

found;

hadjustquit

sounds;

I’ll/shalldo;

did;

I’d/hadconsidered

I’ve/havejusttaken

1.√

2.hadbeen—was

3.surprising—surprised

4.other—another

5.has—had

6.come—hadcome

7.havebought—buy

8.neverbought—hadneverbought

9.assuring—assured

10.is—was

IV.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsoftheverbsgiven.

1.repaired2.educated

3.driving4.picked

5.talking6.disobeyed

7.walking8.come

V.Giveanegativeadjectiveendingwith-ableor-iblerelatedtothefollowingwords.（Negativeprefixesinclude-in,-im,-il,-ir,-un,-um,etc.）

1.inconceivable;

2.imperturbable;

3.innumerable;

4.irreparable;

5.unendurable;

6.unobjectionable;

7.uncontrollable;

8.unimaginable;

9.ineradicable;

10.unsaleable/unsalable;

11.irreconcilable;

12.inexplicable.

agreement

2. 

eligibility

3. 

endure

4. 

vision

5. 

resist

6. 

move

7. 

convert

8. 

number

9. 

access

10. 

repair

Key:

disagreeable

ineligible

unendurable

invisible

irresistible

immovable

inconvertible

innumerable

inaccessible

irreparable

Translation

I.

1.它们不辨身份，不分阶级：

唯一的标签就是美国（制造的）。

2.一到美国，Levi就发现，他的两个兄弟所说的那里“遍地机会，生计容易”言过其实。

3.Levi的牛仔裤被引入东部显然是在20世纪30年代去西部牧场度假的热潮中开始的。

当时许多度假回来的东部人口口相传，宣传了这种打了铆钉的神奇裤子。

4.这些裤子演变成了一种传统，同时还获得了自己独特的历史——以至于后来公司在旧金山设了一座博物馆。

1.Hecan’tevendrawadistinctionbetweenFrenchandSpanish,letalonespeakthem.

2.Inacrazeforculturalrelicsinthe1990s,oldchinaware,suchasthosehandeddownfromtheMingandQingDynasties,weremuchsoughtafterbycollectors.

3.Despitetheoppositionofmostofhisadvisors,thegeneraldecidedtotakehischancesonthebattleandsufferedatotaldefeatintheend.

4.TheChinesenationhasstooduptothevicissitudesofthousandsofyearsandisnowintheprocessofrejuvenation.

5.Iwishyouwouldconfineyourtalktothefactsratherthanspreadwordaboutthebiasedreportinthatnewspaper.

6.ThefirstthinghedidafterhisarrivalinPariswastoconvertallhismoneyintoeuros.

7.ThatShakespeareanplaywastailoredtothetasteoftheChineseaudiencewhenitwasputontheChinesestage,somuchsothatitwasmorelikeaChineseplaythananEnglishone.

8.Youmustabandonyournativelanguageforsometime,ifyoureallywanttoacquireagoodcompetenceinEnglish.

Exercisesforintegratedskills

I.Dictation

Astheeldestsonofmyparents/whowerethemselvespoor,/Ihadto,fortunately,/begintodosomework/whilestillveryyoung/inordertoearnaliving,/andthereforecametounderstand/inearlyboyhood/thatmydutywastoassistmyparents/andbecome,assoonaspossible,/abreadwinnerinthefamily./

Itwasaterribletaskforaladoftwelve/toriseeverymorning,exceptSunday,/togotothefactory/whileitwasstilldark,/andnottobereleased/untilafterdarknesscameagainintheevening,/withonlyaforty-minutebreakatnoon./

ButIwasyoungandhadmydreams,/andsomethingwithinalwaystoldme/thatthiswouldnot,couldnot,shouldnotlast/—Ishouldsomedaygetintoabetterposition./Also,Ifeltmyselfnolongeramereboy,/butquitealittleman,/andthismademehappy./

II.Cloze

（1）than

（2）for（3）because（4）of（5）that

（6）as（7）for（8）how（9）of（10）man

WritingPractice

Paragraphdevelopment—Followingthechronologicalorder

Discussion:

Aparagraphcanalsobeorganizedchronologically;

thatis,items,events,orideasarearrangedintheorderinwhichtheyoccur.Suchapatternisoftenseeninnarrativesandprocessdescriptions.Lookatthefollowingexample:

Oneday,whenmyfriend,XiaoYang,wasleavingarestaurant,twowaitersstoppedhim,callinghim“athief,”andthreatenedtosendhimtothepolice.Hewasstruckdumbfoundedandfeltconfused.Notuntilhewasbroughtintothemanager’sofficedidhebegintorealizewhatwasgoingon.Whenhewaseatingintherestaurant,hefoundhissoupnotsaltyenoughtohisliking.Sohegotoutasaltbottlethathehadbroughtwithhimandaddedsomesaltintoit.AsamanfromNorthChina,heinvariablyfindsfoodinShanghaitoosweetandnotsaltyenough,soheoftengoesaroundcarryingasaltshaker,averyfancybottle,inhispocket.Afterheusedtheshaker,heputitonthetable.Afewmomentslater,whenhelookedupfromhisplate,hesuddenlyfoundhisbeautifulbottlemissing.Hefirstlookedunderthetable,andthencheckedallhispockets,butitwasjustnowheretobefound…Eventuallyhespottedawomanatanearbytableholdinghisshakerinherhand…

Developtwoparagraphsbasedonthefirstsentencesgiven.

1.ThefunniestexperiencethatI’veeverhadisoncewhenIwasjogginginapark.

Ideasforreference:

Itwasafinemorninganditwasbreezing.

ItseemedthathewouldsticktomewhereverIwouldgo.

Ithadallhappenedbecauseofamistake.

Sample:

ThefunniestexperiencethatI’veeverhadisoncewhenIwasjogginginapark.Itwasafinemorninganditwasbreezing.Iwasrunningslowlyalongatrailandsuddenly,ayoungman,fifteenorsixteenyearsold,showedupafewmetersahead,andsmiledtome.Ididn’tknowwhohewasandwherehehadcomefrom.Ismiledbackandwentalongpasthim.ThenInoticedthathebegantojogbehindme,veryclose,almostonmyheels.Ididn’tfeelanythingweirdaboutituntiltenminuteslater:

Irealizedthathehadbeendeliberatelyfollowingme.WheneverIsloweddown,hewouldslowdownaswell,andtheverymomentIpickedupabitspeed,hewoulddolikewise.FinallyIstoppedandwalkedtowardsabenchcloseby.Strangeenoughbutsomewha