考试宝典职称英语等级考试理工类C级试题 答案及题解Word格式.docx

考试宝典职称英语等级考试理工类C级试题 答案及题解Word格式.docx

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Anormally

Bseldom

Cfrequently

Dusually

4Myfatherisaphysician．

Aresearcher

Bprofessor

Cdoctor

Dstudent

5TheForeignServiceisabranchoftheDepartmentofState．

Acenter

Bdivision

Croot

Dbase

6Pleaseputupyourbandsifyouhaveanyquestions

Araise

Breach

Cwave

Dfold

7Mancannotexitwithoutwater

Aexpand

Brise

Clive

Dquit

8Jeanhasmadeuphermindnottogotothemeeting

Atried

Bpromised

Cdecided

Dattempted

9Thisremindsmeoflotsofthings

Amuch

Bsome

Cbig

Dmany

10Shewillbeverypleasedtomeetyou．

Aangry

Bhappy

Csad

Dunwilling

11Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame．

Alikely

Bpossible

Cclear

12Thereisnorisktopublichealth.

Apoint

Bdanger

Cchance

Dhope

13DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?

Ainvite

Bname

Canswer

Dphone

14IttookUSalongtimetomendthehouse.

Abuild

Cdesign

Brepair

Drepair

15Idon’tquitefollowwhatsheissaying

Abelieve

Bunderstand

Cexplain

Daccept

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；

如果该旬的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

TheSmog（烟雾）

Foroveramonth，Indonesiawasincrisis．Forestfiresragedoutofcontrolasthecountrysuffereditsworstdroughtfor50years．Smokefromthefiresmixedwithsunlightandhotdryairtoformacloudofsmog．ThispollutionquicklyspreadandwithindaysitwashangingoverneighbouringcountriesincludingMalaysia，SingaporeandThailand．

Whenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars，itsoonbecamepoisonous（有毒的）．DangerousamountsofCObecametrappedunderthesmogandpollutionlevelsrose．Peoplewheezed（喘息）andcoughedastheyleftthehouseandtheireyeswateredimmediately．

Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwholecitiesdisappearedasgreysoot（烟灰）coveredeverything．Insomeareas，waterwashosed（用胶管浇）fromhigh-risecitybuildingstotryandbreakupthesmog

Finally,heavyrains,whichcamecameinNovember.Putoutthefiresandcleartheair.ButtheenvironmentalcostsandhealthproblemswillremainManypeoplefromSouth—EasternAsiancitiesalreadysufferfrombreathinghugeamountsofCarexhaustfumes（汽车排放的废气）andfactorypollutionBreathingproblemscouldwellincreaseandmanynon—sufferersmayhavedifficultiesforthefirsttime．Wildlifehassufferedtoo．Inlowlandforests，elephants，deer,andtigershavebeendrivenoutoftheirhomesbysmog．

ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem.Infact.wasworldwasfirstusedinLondonin1905todescribethemixtureofsmokeandthickfog．Fogoftenhungoverthecapital．SometimesthesmogwasSOthickandpoisonousthatpeoplewerekilledbybreathingproblemsorinaccidents．

About4，000Londonersdiedwithinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin1952．

16Indonesiawasincrisisbecauseofthedrought．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Thesmogspreadtoneighbouringcountries．

18Theair-pollutionindexwentupto300withinafewdays.

19Waterwasusedtotrytobreakupthesmog.

20ManyIndonesiansblamedthegovernmentforthedrought．

21Theforestanimalshaven’tbeenaffectedbythesmog.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Theword“smog”firstappearedin1952.

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

AStarIsBorn

1TheVLT（VeryLargeTelescope）istheworld’slargesttelescope（望远镜）andistakingastronomers（72文学家）furtherbacktotheBigBangthantheyeverthoughtpossible．Located2,600metresupiotheChileanAndes，ithasfourhugemirrors，eachaboutthesizeofaLondonbus．TheVLTisSOpowerfulitCanspotaburningmatch10.000kilometresaway．

2Thisastonishingpowerwillallowastronomerstoseeeventsinspacefromthebirthofstarstothecollision（碰撞）ofgalaxies（星系）ontheedgeofthecosmos（宇宙）．TheVLTisgivingastronomerstheirbest-everviewofthecosmos．ThepoweroftheVLTtoseethesmallestdetailatthefurthestdistancesmakesitsdesignersamazed．

3TakethecaseofEtaCarinae，oneofthemostexplosivestarsintheuniverse．Thisstarproducesultravioletlaserrays（紫外线）anditwilldestroyitselfinafewmillionyears’time．Itisfivetimesbrighterthanthesunandwhenitexplodesitisgoingtobeasightworthwaitingfor1

4Butitisatdistancesofmillions，evenbillions，oflightyearsthattheVLTreallyshowsitspower．TheVLTcandetectlightthatsetoutonitsjourneybeforetheearthevenexisted．Thisgivesastronomerstheirfirst—everdetailedviewsofeventsthattookplaceintheearliestdaysofthecosmos．

5Inotherwords．theVLTisakindofatimemachine．Ittakesastronomersbacktoatimewhencompletegalaxiescrashedintoeachother．TheeffectsofthesepastcollisionsCannowbeseenbyscientists，andastronomersbelievethetelescopewillrevealmoreabouttheseexcitingeventsintheyearstocome．Oneday,wemightbeabletosaywehavetraveledbacktothebeginningoftime，andwewillhaveamuchclearerpictureofhowourplanetwasborn．

23Paragraph1____________

24Paragraph2____________

25Paragraph3____________

26Paragraph4____________

AEnentsThatTookplaceBeforetheEarthExistd

BPoweroftheTelescope

CDetailsofEtaCarinae

DInventionofaTimeMachine

EBiggestTelescope

27TheVLTwillallowscientiststoseeevents____________

28ThedesignersoftheVlTaresurprisedat____________

29EtaCarinaeistaken____________

30ScientistsbelievetheVLTwilltellusmoreabout____________

Aitsdetectingpower

Bmillionsoflightyearsawayinspace

CthelocationoftheVLT

Dasanexample

Ethebirthoftheearth

Ftherotationoftheearth

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇PushbikeDanger

Lowspeedbicyclecrashescanbadlyinjure——orevenkill——childreniftheyfallontotheendsofthehandlebars（车把）．Soateamofengineersisredesigningittomakeitsafer

KristyArbogast，abioengineerattheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphiainPennsylvania，begantheprojectwithhercolleagues．Thecasestheyreviewedaboutseriousabdominal（腹部的）injuriesinchildreninthepast30yearsshowedthatmorethanathirdwerecausedbybicycleaccidents．”Thetaskwastoidentifyhowtheinjuriesoccurredandcomeupwithseinecountermeasures，”shesays

Byinterviewingthechildrenandtheirparents，Arbogastandherteamwereableto

reconstructmanyoftheaccidentsandidentifiedacommoncauseforseriousinjuriesTheydiscoveredthatmostcasesoccurwhenchildrenhitanobstacleatslowspeed，causingthemtotopplef摇摆）over．Tomaintaintheirbalancethechildrenturnthehandlebarsthrough90degrees—buttheirmomentum（冲力）forcesthemintotheendofthehandlebars．Thebikethenfallsoverandtheotherendofthehandlebarshitstheground，pushingitintotheirabdomen（腹部）．

Thesolutionthegroupcameupwithisahandgrip（握柄）fittedwithaspringanddamping（减速）system.Thespringabsorbsupto50percentoftheforcestransmitted（传递）throughthehandlebarsinallimpact．Thegrouphopestocommercializethedevice，whichshouldaddonlyafewdollarstot}lecostofabike．“Butourtaskhasbeenoneofeducationbecauseupuntilnow．bicyclemanufacturerswereunawareoftheproblem，”saysArbogast．

31Theengineersaretryingtoimprovethehandlebarsbecause

Atheyarenotbeautiful

Btheymaykillchildren

Ctheyarelikelytocrash．

Dtheyaffectthespeedofthebike

32Howmanyabdominalinjuriesinchildrenwerecausedbybicycleaccidents?

AThirty．

BNinety．

C50percent．

DMorethanathird.

33Theworld“countermeasures”inparagraph2means

A“problems”

B“approaches”

C“solutions”．

D‘‘actions”

34Paragraph3mainlydiscusses

Awhythechildrenandtheirparentswereinterviewed

Bhowseriousabdominalinjuriesoccur.

Cwhenthechildrenturnthehandlebars

Dwhatstopsbicycleaccidents

35Theadvantageofthenewhandgripisthat

Aitcanbemadecheaply.

Bitreducestheimpactinbicycleaccidents．

Cithelpstoslowdownthespeedofthebicycle．

Ditsellswellatbicycleshops．

第二篇SavingMoney

WhereyousaveyourmoneyoftendependsonwhatyouaresavingforIfyouaresavingtobuyaCD（光盘）ortogotoaconcert,thenprobablyyouwouldkeepyourmoneysomewhereinyourroom•

Ifyouaresavingforabigpurchaselikeamountainbikeoraschooltrip，wherewouldyousaveyourmoney?

OneplacetosavemoneyisthebankPuttingyourmoneyinasavingsaccountwillhelpyourmoneyearlymoremoneyIfyouputyourmoneyinapiggybank（猪形储蓄罐），oneyearlateryou’11stillhavethesameamountofmoneyyouputin．Ifyouputyourmoneyinasavingsaccount，oneyearlater,you’llhavemoremoneythanyouputinWhy?

Whenyoukeepyourmoneyinabank，yourmoneyearnsinterest．Interestistheamountofmoneyabankpaysyoutouseyourmoney．Thebankusesyourmoney（andthemoneyofotherpeople，too）toloanmoneytopeopleandbusinesses．

ThebankwillsendyouastatementseveraltimesayearAbankstatementtellsyouhowmuchmoneyyouhaveinyouraccount，Italsotellsyouho