山东省潍坊市中考英语试题原卷版docWord格式.docx
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山东省潍坊市中考英语试题原卷版docWord格式.docx
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3.IfLeoisfreeonSundayafternoon,hecan.
A.improvehislisteningabilityB.jointhepossiblesmallestclass
C.haveanativeteacherD.LearnhowtowriteinEnglish
B
Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970sinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.
Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia,USA,Butwhenhewastherehedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctor’swhitecoats.hepreferredtowearshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastodifferent.
ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.
Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor
Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“theGesundheitInstitute”,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplaceinadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.
HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho’sfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”
4.WhatprobablymadeHunterdecidetobeadoctor?
A.Hisinterestinmedicine.B.Hisideatoopenahospital.
C.Hisearlyexperienceasateenager.D.Hisloveforthelonelychildrenaround.
5.HowwasHunterdifferentfromotherdoctors?
A.Hewasfamousbeforeworkinginhospital.
B.Helikedtowearshirtswithflowersinthemeveryday.
C.Hetreatedhispatientsasfriendsineverywaypossible.
D.Hewasgoodatdealingwithpeoplewhowerementallyill.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clown”inparagraph3probablemean?
A.木偶B.小丑C.外星人D.蜘蛛侠
7.WhatcanweknowfromRobinWilliamswords?
A.HethoughthighlyofHunter.
B.Everydoctorneedsapatientfriend.
C.Hebecameawarmpersoneverafter.
D.Agoodactormakesasuccessfulfilm.
C
ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.
Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes(结果)—itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.
In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld’scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol(吸毒酗酒).
Inthereport,titled“TheImportanceofFamilyDinners(VIII)”,researcherssaythat“teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives”.Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.
AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong–termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits(好处).Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive(好斗的)。
ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents“likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissues(事件)andday-to-dayconcerns”.Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.
8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.BenefitsofeatingtogetherB.Advantagesofeatingalone
C.WaysofdevelopingsocialskillsD.Risksofusingdrugsandalcohol
9.Childreneatingwiththeirfamiliesaremorelikelyto.
A.drinkmoresugarysoftdrinks
B.dowellintheirstudiesatschool
C.bemoresociallyactiveandaggressive
D.haveacloserrelationshipwiththeirparents
10.WhyisProfessorPaganimentionedinthelastparagraph?
A
TointroduceherB.Toaddanewpoint
C.ToexplainfurtherD.Toprovidebackgroundinformation
11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.AtravelguideB.Abiologytextbook
C.AcookinginstructionD.Asciencemagazine
D
Noonewakesupfeelinghappyeveryday.Veryhappypeoplearenotdifferent.Theyneverstoptryingtobehappy.Herearesomeofthehabitsofhappypeople.
◆Theyslowdown.
Sometimeswethinktoomuch.___12___Happypeopleknowhowtoenjoythetasteoftheirmeal,enjoytheworld’scolors,evenjuststepoutsidetoenjoyfreshair.
◆___13___
Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutescanmakeyouhappy.Happypeopleexerciseregularlyandfollowthroughonitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingoodmood(情绪)andstayingoodmood.
◆Theyspendmoneyonotherpeople.
Researchshowsthatspendingmoneyonothersmakesyoumuchhappierthanspendingitonyourself.Thisisespeciallytrueofsmallthingsthatshoweffort,suchasgoingoutofyourwaytobuyyourfriendabookthatyouknowheorshewilllike.
◆Theygetenoughsleep.
___14___Yourenergy,attentionandmemoryallgodownwhenyoudon’tsleepwell.Happypeoplemakesleepafirstthingofall.
◆Theyhavedeepconversations.
Happypeopleknowthathappinessanddepthgohand-in-hand.Theyavoidsayingmeanthingsaboutpeople.___15___Theytalkwithothersonadeeperlevel,becausetheyknowdoingitfeelsgoodandisaninterestingwaytolearn.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Theyexercise.
B.Happinessmakesyoucreative.
C.Wedon’thavetimetolookaround.
D.Instead,theyfocusonmeaningfulrelationships.
E.Whenyousleep,yourbrainrestartsandcleansitself.
二、语言知识运用
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tipsforbeingasuperorganizedstudent
Posted2hoursagobyAmy
Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever___16___todoit.Me,ontheotherhand…OK,I’mnotgoodenough.I’m___17___atgettingmyselforganized(有条理的)!
ButlatelyI’vestartedkeepingasmallstudy___18___.Iwritedown___19___Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminder(提醒单)afewdaysbeforethedatejustincase.It’shelping.
So___20___areyourtipsforgettingorganized?
Postacommentbelow.I’mhopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudyskills.
Comments
Hana
Goodquestion,Amy.I___21___spendaboutfiveminutesattheendoftheday___22___thedesktoponmycomputer.ImakeacopyofimportantdocumentsIdeletethingsIdon’tneedanymoreandputeverythingusefulintothe___23___folder(文件夹).Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforethe___24___andnotleaveit___25___thenightbefore!
That’sjustcommonsense,Ithink.
Gloria
Hi,Amy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboard…
16.A.prepareB.continueC.regretD.forget
17.A.sadB.goodC.angryD.terrible
18.A.billB.diaryC.scoreD.promise
19.A.allB.eachC.bothD.neither
20.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where
21.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes
22.A.makingupB.tidyingupC.puttingupD.settingup
23.A.realB.similarC.correctD.natural
24.A.examsB.holidaysC.meetingsD.parties
25.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.as
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
SheusedtosleeponthesidewalkoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.IcouldsmellherbeforeIcameclose.She___26___(wear)dirtyclothesandhermouthwasnearlytoothless.Ifshewasnotasleep,shetalkedto___27___(she).Whatapooroldlady!
OneThanksgiving
wehadlotsoffood___28___(leave)over.Ithoughtabouttheoldlady.Shemightbestillhungry.SoIpackedthefoodupandrodeovertotheFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnight.Therewashardlyanyoneout.ButIknewshewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindher___29___(easy).Thereshewas,sittingagainstatreenearthepostoffice.She___30___(dress)asshealwayswas.Iwenttoherandsaid,“I’vebroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?
”
However,theoldwomandidn’tseemtobevery___31___(excite)aboutthis.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeone___32___(give)mefoodearlierandI’mquitefullnow.Whydon’tyoutakeittosomeoneelsewho___33___(need)it?
Hermannersweregracious(亲切的).Iwasthepersonwhodidn’tknowwhat___34___(say).Anoldladywhoselifewas___35___(bad)thanmostofusstillthoughtothers.Whydon’tmoreofusdothat?
三、翻译句子
用括号所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。
36.我们的国家越来越强大。
(get)
________________________________________________________________
37.上学期,玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。
(win)
38.尽管是个外国人,他却热爱中国传统文化。
(although,foreigner)
39.在公交车上不得与司机打架,否则你将会受到惩罚。
(or,punish)
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