教育最新K12内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题Word格式文档下载.docx

教育最新K12内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题Word格式文档下载.docx

《教育最新K12内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《教育最新K12内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题Word格式文档下载.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

第I卷（选择题，共70分）

第一部分 

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Sixpeoplearetalkingaboutthenewly-builtgardenontheroofoftheirbuilding.

Jasmine:

IlovedtheideawhenWilberfirsttoldmeaboutit.Wehadlotsofmeetingswithourneighbors,tryingtomakethemunderstandwhyit’sgoodtobuildagardenontheroof.Nowpeoplelovecominghere,andwehavemadealotoffriends!

Wilber:

Thewholethingwasn’teasyatfirst.ButJasminehelpedalot.Andshewasreallygoodatmakingpeoplehappytodonate（捐赠）moneyfortheroofgarden.

David:

Mykidslovegoingupthere.Theysittherewatchingbutterfliesandb

irds.Theroofgardenbringsthemclosertonature.

Samuel:

Youwantsomethinggreen?

Visitthepark!

It’sonlyoneblockaway!

Aftertheroofgardenwasbuilt,sm

allinsectsstartedflyingintomyroom!

Andthekidsleavemudonthestairswhentheycomedownfromtheroof!

Rosie:

Ourbuildingisnowcoolerinthesummer.Mybabysleepswellevenonhotsummerdays!

Flora:

Guesswherethesetomatoesarefrom!

Notfromthesupermarket.They’refromourroof!

It’swonderful,isn’t?

1.Whodislikestheroofgarden?

A.Jasmine.B.Rosie.C.Samuel.D.Flora.

2.WhatdoesWilbertellus?

A.Jasminehelpedtogetthemoney.B.Tomatoesgrewwellontheroof.

C.Childrenalwaysmakestairsdirty.D.Therearebirdsintheroofgarden.

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheinterview?

A.Babieslikesleepingintheroofgarden.

B.Mostofthespeakerslovetheroofgarden.

C.Therooftomatoessellwellinthesupermarket.

D.Davidfirstcameupwiththeideaofaroofgarden.

B

Whenyouneedtoseeadoctor,surelyyouwillwanttoseeagoodone.Butthereisoneimportantthingyoumayneverhavethoughtabout:

Hasyourdoctorrestedenough?

Doctorsinourcountryoftenhavetowork34hoursorlongerwithoutsleep.Mostofthemwork104hoursaweek,andsomeeven150.（Thereareonly168hoursaweek!

）Onereportsaidthatadoctorwhoworkssuchlonghourscannotthinkmoreclearlythanadrunkdriver.Anotherfoundthatdoctorswhosleep5.8fewerhoursthantheweekbeforemightmake22%moreseriousmistakes.Surelynoonewantstogetinacarthatisdrivenbya

drunkdriver.So,howsafewouldyoufeelwhenyouareunderthecareofatireddoctor?

Sadlythisproblemhasbeenaroundforalongtime.Therearenolawsaboutityetandhospitalbossesdon’tlookliketheycareeither.AndthatiswhywedoctorsareaskingyoutojoinusonthestreetthisSunday.Fighttogetherwithusonthestreetsowecanfightbetterfor

yourlifeinthehospital.

Time:

1p.m.July15Place:

CityHospitalSquare

4.Howlongdodoctorsoftenhavetoworkperweekinthecountry?

A.34hours.B.104hours.C.150hours.D.168hours.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Another”inParagraph2referto?

A.Acountry.B.Adoct

or.C.Areport.D.Adriver.

6.Whydoesthewritercompareatireddoctorwithadrunkdriver?

A.Tofindoutwhocanthinkmoreclearly.B.Togiveanexampleofacommondisease.

C.Toshowwhocanworklongerwithoutsleep.D.Togivethereaderaclearideaofthedanger.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Towarndoctorsnottoworktoolong.B.Togetsupportforthefightfordoctors.

C.Totellpeoplehowtofindagooddoctor.D.Tocallforalawagainstdrunkdriving.

C

ImaginethetallestbuildingintheUnitedStates.Fillthatgiantbuilding44timeswithrottenfruitsandvegetables.NowyouknowhowmuchfoodAmericanswasteeveryyear.

Itishardtobelieve,right?

About133billionpoundsoffoodgetthrownaway.That’sone-thirdofallthefoodweproduce.Andalotofitisthrownawayforonesimplereason:

It’sugly.

Theproblemisthatnatureisn’tperfect.Applescangetscarred（留下疤痕）bystorms.CucumbersgrowinCshapes.Carrotschangeintounusualfork-likeforms.Watermelonsgettoobigtofitonarefrigeratorshelf.Thesecrazy-lookingfruitsandvegetablesmaytastegreat.Butmostgrocerystoresrefusetosellthem.Storeownerssaypeoplejudgefoodbyhowitlooks.Noonewantsatomatothatlookslikeatw

o-headedmonster.Butwhatifyoucouldbuythattomatoforhalf-price?

Anewmovementistryingtomakepeopleseethe“beauty”inuglyfood.Somestoresaresellinguglyproduce.Ittastesthesame.Andyoupaylessforitbecausethefooddoesn’tlookperfect.

Usually,thestoresfindanicerwordthan“ugly”.ACanadianchainuses“naturallyimperfect”.InsomeUSstores,it’s“misfitproduce”.Whateveryoucallit,uglyfoodhelpsmanypeople.Farmersgetpaidforfoodtheyweregoingtohavetothrowaway.Shoppersgetcheaperfruitsandvegetables.Theugly-foodmovementwillalsohelpsomeofthe44millionAmericanswhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.Manygroupsgivetheuglyproducetohungrypeople.

Soreally,whocaresifthatcarrotlooksalittle…ugly?

8.WhyarelotsoffruitsandvegetablesthrownawayintheUS?

A.Becausetheydon’tlooknice.B.Becausetheyhavegonebad.

C.Becausetheydon’ttastegood.D.Becausetheyarebadlypolluted.

9.Whatisthe5thparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thestoressellinguglyfood.B.Thebetternamesforuglyfood.

C.ThenumberofhungryAmericans.D.Thebenefitsoftheugly-foodmovement.

10.Whatdoesthemark“…”inthelastparagraphsuggest?

A.Theauthorwouldliketobuyuglycarrots.

B.Noonewouldcareifacarrotlooksalittleugly.

C.Theauthordoesnotquiteliketheword“ugly”.

D.Nobodyreallywantstobuycarrotsthatlookugly.

D

Feethelpuswalk,run,dance,andjump.Thewordsfeetandfootarealsousedineverydayspeech.

Tobeundersomeone’sfeetmeanstobetroublesome.Inotherwords,youarestandingtooclosetosomeoneandaregettingintheirway.Someadultscriticize（批评）childrenforbeingunderfoot.

Speakingofchildren,ifsomeonesaystheirhomewillsoonhavethepitter-patteroftinyfeet,itmeansthefamilyisexpectingababy!

Now,peoplewhoareactivedonotlet

grassgrowundertheirfeet.Theyareneverinoneplaceforverylong.Peoplewhocanthinkandtakeactionatthesametimearesaidtobeabletothinkontheirfeet.

Somepeopleappeartohaveitall.Theyhavemoney,agoodeducation,goodlooks,agreatfamilyandalargecircleoffriends.Youcouldsaytheyhavetheworldattheirfeet.Thismeanswhatevertheywantseemstobethereforthem.

Peoplewhohavebothfeetfirmlyonthegroundarerealisticandpractical.Theyarenotdreamy.Youmightsaysuchapersoniswellgrounded.Ifyouareabaddancer,youmightbedescribedashavingtwoleftfeet.Todancewell,itisbettertohavearightfootandaleftfoot.

Samlovesskiing.Hethinksthatitwouldbefuntoownaskiresort（滑雪场）highinthemountains.Butheknowsnothingaboutrunningabusiness.So,hedecidestogethisfeetwet.Inotherwords,hewantstogetusedtoanewsituation.

Hejoinsanorganizationforresortownersandattendstheirmeetings.HetravelstoskiareasallovertheUnitedStates.ThishelpsSamgethisfootinthedoor.Havingafootinthedoorisastartingpoint.Thisexpressioncomesfrompeoplesellingthingsdoor-to-door.Theywouldblockthedoorwiththeirfootsopeoplecouldn’tclosethedooronthem.

11.Whatwouldyousaytosomeonewhois“underyourfeet”？

A.Oh,I’mterri

blysorry.B.Takeoffyourfeet!

C.Sorryforthetrouble.D.Excuseme,youareintheway.

12.Whichofthefollowingdescribespeoplewhokeepmovingabout?

A.Theyarealwaysunderfoot.B.Theycanthinkontheirfeet.

C.Theyhavethepitter-patteroftinyfeet.D.Theyneverletgrassgrowundertheirfeet.

13.Whatshouldyoutrytoavoidifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?

A.Havingtwoleftfeet.B.Gettingyourfeetwet.

C.Gettingyourfootinthedoor.D.Havingbothfeetfirmlyontheground.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutSam’snewbusiness?

A.It’sabigsuccess.B.It’snotstartedyet.

C.Itlieshighinthemountains.D.Itopensonlyinwinter.

15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Useyourfeetproperly.B.Feethelpuswalkandrun.

C.Howtobeagooddancer.D.Readyforanewbusiness.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

SocialMedia

Socialmediacanbedefined（解释）asweb-basedandmobilemediathatareusedforpeopletointeract,connectandcommunicatewitheachother.Itofteninvolvesthecreationandsharingofcontent（writing,pictures,andvideo）thatpeoplemakethemselves,mostlythroughtheInternet.

16Thefirsttypeinvolvespeoplegettingtogethertoworkonaproject,forexample,Wikipedia.Blogsandmicro-blogs（suchasTwitter）areanothertypeofsocialmedia.ThereareotherwebsiteslikeYouTubethatallowpeopletosharecontentsuchaspictures,articlesorvideos.17Thesesitesallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriends,makenewonesandjoincommunities.Facebookisanexampleofthistype.ManypeopleliketoplaygamesontheInternetand,yes,therearesocialmediagamesaswell.Thesegamesallowgamerstointeractwitheachotherandplaywithoragainstothergamers.18ThefinaltypeofsocialmediaiswebsiteslikeSecondLife,wherepeoplecancreateavatars（化身）anduseandcreateobjects,asiftheywereintherealworld.

Socialmediaaredifferentfromtraditionalmedia.Withsocialmedia,manyindividualpeopleindifferentplacescreatecontent.

Anotherdifferenceisthatpeoplewhoproducecontentinsocialmediadon’tneedveryspecialskills.19Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost,forexample.

20Butw