高中英语综合复习练习题Word文档格式.docx
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高中英语综合复习练习题Word文档格式.docx
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D.kisses
2.A.discovered
B.imagined
C.distinguished
D.denied
3.A.broken
B.eaten
C.destroyed
D.gotten
4.A.put
B.came
C.turned
D.went
5.A.down
B.up
C.over
D.away
6.A.immediate
B.violent
C.normal
D.gentle
7.A.probably
B.instantly
C.dangerously
D.surely
8.A.lucky
B.dangerous
C.exciting
D.unexpected
9.A.approximately
B.apparently
C.accidentally
D.exactly
10.A.criticize
B.guide
C.enjoy
D.behave
11.A.into
B.off
C.onto
D.up
12.A.made
B.took
C.brought
D.hold
13.A.problem
B.luck
C.challenge
D.privilege
14.A.complaining
B.concerning
C.demonstrating
D.condemning
15.A.down
B.forward
C.back
16.A.because
B.though
C.when
D.unless
17.A.However
B.Moreover
C.Instead
D.Therefore
18.A.assume
B.believe
C.confirm
D.define
19.A.simple
B.serious
C.good
D.impossible
20.A.advantage
B.knowledge
C.memory
D.credit
【答案】CABCABDADBCABACADACA
【解析】本文作者通过一个故事告诉我们一个哲理:
既然我们不能确定所发生的事是否最终会变成对我们有益的事,那么我们就不妨假定它一定会吧。
1.C[解析]因为两个水手进入了酒吧,边喝酒边聊天。
因此选C。
2.A[解析]在海上航行一个月后应该是偶然发现桅杆被白蚁所啃噬。
3.B[解析]因为后文提到白蚁,所以应该是啃噬。
4.C[解析]turnout表示“结果却……”,符合题意。
5.A[解析]根据7空后的内容ifoursailswereupatthetime可知他们因为桅杆的问题而选择saildown而不是sailup.
6.B[解析]根据后文的blowusover可知风很大。
7.D[解析]因为风暴来势汹汹,所以如果不降桅杆的话,暴风雨肯定把船吹翻了。
8.A[解析]另一个水手听说了因为桅杆降袭来从而避免了帆船,所以认为是很幸运的。
9.D[解析]第一个水手说:
我最初也正是这么想的。
exactly表示:
正是,恰好。
10.B[解析]因为桅杆没有升起来,所以他们没有办法给自己导航。
11.C[解析]风暴将他们吹到一个礁石上。
12.A[解析]makeit表示:
成功地做了某事或者到达某地。
13.B[解析]从后文可知:
他们因祸得福,在岛上搁浅之后居然发现了宝藏。
14.A[解析]当我们都在抱怨命运不济的时候。
while表示对比。
15.C[解析]当一个事件发生的时候,只有当你回首的时候也许你才知道那是好事还是坏事。
16.A[解析]甚至在回顾过去的事件时因为生活在不停地变化,你仍然不知道那是“好”还是“坏”。
17.D[解析]一件事情它到现在还没有变成优势并不一定意味着它将来不会变成优势,因此,你只需简单的假设所发生的一切都是好的。
18.A[解析]同17。
assume意为“假设;
假定”。
19.C[解析]因此,要习惯性地说“这是好事”。
20.A[解析]既然你不能确定所发生的事是否最终会变成对你有益的事,那么你就不妨假定它一定会吧。
【试源】2015届湖北省稳派名校高三一轮复习质量检测
【结束】
2.【题文】Nowadays,peopledemandconvenience.Theyeatfastfoodandusepapertowels.Someevenweardisposable(一次性的)underwear.Thecontainers,packagingandtrashleftinthewakeofthisconveniencefillsourlandfillsandpollutesourenvironment.Sowhilewesavetimeandeffort,weareslowlykillingtheenvironment.
Fortunately,governmentsarebeginningtoforceustochangeourwastefulhabits.Freeplasticbags,amajorfaultofdisposableculture,havebeenbannedatsupermarketsandstoresaroundtheworld—andmostrecentlyinChina.
Thebanhasdrawnpeople’sattentiontothedangersofadisposableculture.
“About94percentofthematerialsusedinmakingdurable(耐用的)productsbecomewastebeforetheproductismanufactured.Eightypercentofwhatwemakeisthrownawaywithinsixmonthsofproduction,”abooktitledNaturalCapitalismandwrittenbyPaulHawken,AmoryB.Lovins,andL.HunterLovinswarnsus.
Therearemanycausesofdisposableculture.Desireforconvenienceisoneofthem.
Peopleareworkinglongerhours,thereforetheyhavelesstimeandenergyfortaskslikecookingandcleaning.Thismakesusmorelikelytobuythingsthatsaveustime,suchaspre-cookedmealsandmagicalcleaningproducts.
“Everyonethesedayswantstheirhomestobeabsolutelyspotless,buttheycan’thandletheideaoftouchingsomethingdirty,”readsapostonablogtitled“LifeLessPlastic”.
Psychology(心理学)alsoplaysaroleinencouragingdisposableculture.
SomeonewhocarriesaclothbagtoasupermarketlikeCarrefourmightbesneeredatandthoughttobe“granny-like”.IfsomeonerefillsaCokebottlewithwater,peoplemightwhisper:
“Ishethatpoor?
Disposablecultureisalsodrivenbyfashionandtechnology.PeopleconstantlyreplacethingstheyownforabiggerTV,amore–stylishmp3player,amultifunctionalcellphone.Thisneedfor“new”contributestoourwastefulculture.
Regulationsagainstplasticbagsgenerallyonlygivegovernmentstherighttobanretailers(零售商)fromhandingthemoutforfree.They’renotbannedaltogether.Butit’sagoodstart.
“Beofgoodcheer,”writesBibivanderZeeinaGuardianblog.“Whereplasticbagslead,therestcansurelyfollow”.
1.Manypeopleareinfavourofthedisposableculturebecause.
A.80%ofdurableproductscanlastverylong
B.Theyaretoobusytofinishthetasksofhousework
C.Psychologyplaysaleadingroleinpromotingdisposableculture
D.Theytendtoenjoytheconveniencebroughtbydisposableculture
2.Theunderlinedwords“sneeredat”isclosestinmeaningto.
A.shoutedatB.lookedatC.laughedatD.knockedat
3.What’stheattitudeoftheauthortowardstheban?
A.neutralB.positiveC.negativeD.indifferent
4.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.CostlyconvenienceB.Dangersofadisposableculture
C.KillingtheenvironmentD.LifeLessPlastic
【答案】DCBA
【解析】本文主要介绍现在,因为各种原因人们强烈要求得到一次性的产品带给他们的生活的便利。
然而这种一次性的产品让环境付出了沉重的代价。
1.D.[解析]推理判断题。
由第一段Theyeatfastfoodandusepapertowels.Someevenweardisposable(一次性的)underwear可推断出答案D。
2.C.[解析]推断短语意义题。
由下一句中的peoplemightwhisper可知此处的besneeredat应为belaughedat。
3.B.[解析]作者态度题。
由倒数第二段的最后一句Butit’sagoodstart和最后一段引用一位博客的话“Whereplasticbagslead,therestcansurelyfollow”可推知答案为B。
4.A.[解析]主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍人们喜欢一次性产品,而这种产品让环境付出了沉重的代价。
故答案为A.Costlyconvenience。
3.【题文】WhenAmericaappearedfromtheashesofabruisingwarwithBritainin1814,thenationwasfarfromunited.NoahWebsterthoughtthatacommonlanguagewouldbringpeopletogetherandhelpcreateanewidentitythatwouldmakethecountrytrulyindependentoftheBritish.
Webster’sdictionary,nowinits11thedition,adoptedtheAmericanizedspellingsfamiliartoday—erinsteadofreintheatre,droppingtheufromcolour,andlosingthedoublelfromwordssuchastraveller.ItalsodocumentednewwordsthatwereuniquelyAmericansuchasskunk,opossum,hickory,squashandchowder.
TheInternetiscreatingasimilarlanguageevolution,butatamuchfasterpace.Therearenowthoughttobesome4.5billionwebpagesworldwide.AndwithhalfthepopulationofChinanowonline,manyofthemarewritteninChinese.Still,somelinguistspredictthatwithin10yearsEnglishwilldominatetheInternet—butinformsverydifferenttowhatweacceptandrecognizeasEnglishtoday.
That’sbecausepeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagealreadyoutnumbernativespeakers.Andincreasinglytheyuseittocommunicatewithothernon-nativespeakers,particularlyontheInternetwherelessattentionispaidtogrammarandspellingandusersdon’thavetoworryabouttheiraccent.
UsersofFacebookalreadysocializeinanumberofdifferent“Englishes”includingIndianEnglish,orHinglish,Spanglish(SpanishEnglish)andKonglish(KoreanEnglish).Whilethesevariationshavelongexistedwithinindividualcultures,they’renowexpandingandcomingonline.
“OntheInternet,allthatmattersisthatpeoplecancommunicate—nobodyhasarighttotellthemwhatthelanguageshouldbe,”saysBaron.
SomewordsareadaptationsoftraditionalEnglish;
inSinglish,orSingaporeanEnglish,“blur”means“confused”or“slow”:
“Shecameintotheconversationlateandwasblurasaresult.”OtherscombineEnglishwordstomakesomethingnew.InKonglish,“skinship”meansintimatephysicalcontact:
handholding,touchingandcaressing.
“Whilemostpeopledon’tspeakingEnglishastheirfirstlanguage,thereisaspecialcommercialandsocialroleforEnglishdrivenbymodernformsentertainments,”saysRobertMunro,alanguageexpert.
1.ThewritermentionedWebstertoprove__________.
A.thecrueltyofthewarwithBritainB.thespellingmistakesindictionary
C.thedifficultyineditingadictionaryD.theoriginofAmericanEnglish
2.Somelinguiststhinkthatin10years___________.
A.Englishwon’tbewhatitisnowonlineB.ChinesewillreplaceEnglishonline
C.webpageswillberuledbyChineseD.userswon’tcareaboutgrammar
3.Thewriterdevelopsthe7thparagraphmainlyby__________.
A.makingsomecomparisonsB.givingsomeexamples
C.
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