高考词汇与翻译讲义Word下载.docx
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高考词汇与翻译讲义Word下载.docx
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1.人教新课标高中英语教材
2.学生实用英语语法指南与实践
教学流程及授课详案
【温故知新】
复习虚拟语气及情态动词
【知识讲解】
一、词汇
1.beconcernedabout/for关心,挂念
E.g.①Everyteacherisconcernedabouthisstudents’study.
②Ifyoudon’tgohomeontime,yourparentswillbeconcernedaboutyoursafety.
2.Setdown记下放下登记
∙Ihavethedetailssetdownhereinmynotes.
我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。
∙Hesetdownthebagandrestedforawhile.
他放下袋子,休息了一会儿
∙Fridayhasbeensetdownforthenextmeeting.
已经定于星期五召开下次会议。
3.addvt/vi很少单独使用,应用如下:
addup加起来合计
AddupallthemoneythatIshouldpayyou.
addupto总计
Thenumberofstudentsaddsupto2,000.
addto增加
Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.
add…to…把…加在…上
Ifyouadd5to3youwillget8.
4.gothrough经历经受
E.g.Gothroughthosedoors,andyou'
llseeitontheright.
穿过那些门,你在右边看到的就是了。
5.sufferfrom忍受,遭受;
患…病;
受…之苦
∙Somepeoplesufferfromnightmarefarmoreoften.
而有些人却经常受到恶梦的折磨
6.get\betiredof对…厌烦.betiredwith对…到疲倦
∙Youmaybetiredwithreading,butyoushouldnotbetiredofit.
你也许对阅读感到疲倦,但是你不应当对它感到厌倦。
∙I'
mtiredofreportingontitans.
我厌倦了采访那些大人物了。
7.happen
1).碰巧
It(just)sohappenedthat…碰巧…
happentodo…碰巧做…
happentobedoing…碰巧正在做…
happentohavedone…碰巧做过…
ItsohappenedthatIhadmethimbefore.
=Ihappenedtohavemethimbefore.
Therehappenedtobenobodyinthehouseonfire.
Happen+todo的否定形式don’thappentodosth.或happennottodosth.
Ididn’thappentohaveanymoneywithme.
=Ihappenednottohaveanymoneywithme.
2).发生
eg:
Theearthquakehappenedonacoldnight.
Whathappenedtothepoorboy?
8.presentn.礼物adj.在场的;
目前的vt.赠送
[典例]
1).Themountainbikeisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。
2).IamafraidIcan’thelpyouatpresent.恐怕现在我没法帮助你。
3).Inthepresentcase,Iadviseyoutowait.按照目前的情况,我建议你等等。
[重点用法]
atpresent=atthepresenttime=now目前,现在
bepresentat出席;
到场(反义:
beabsentfrom)
presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb.把某物送给某人
9.commandn.&
v.命令;
指令;
掌握
1).Theofficercommandedhissoldierstofire.那名军官命令士兵们开火。
[重点用法]
commandsb.todosth命令某人做某事beunderthecommandof由…指挥,由…控制
beincommandof控制…beatone’scommand听任某人支配
have/takecommandof…指挥…
10.recognizevt.辨认出;
承认;
公认
1).Irecognizedherbyherredhat.我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。
2).Everyonerecognizedhimtobethelawfulheir/asthelawfulheir.大家都承认他为合法继承人。
[重点用法]
recognize…bysth认出或识别某人/某事物recognize…assth承认某人/某事物是
recognize…tobe承认…是recognize+宾语从句意识到;
承认
eup走近;
上来;
提出
1).Thelittlecameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation.
小男孩向陌生人走去,并告诉他去警察局的路。
3).Itiscertainthatthequestionwillcomeupatthemeeting.
这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。
5).Iamafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup.恐怕发生了什么急事。
[短语归纳]
comeacross邂逅comeabout发生comeat向…扑来,攻击comefrom来自
comeout出版;
开花;
结果是comeupwith想出
comeround绕道而来comedown落下,塌下
12.makeuseof利用;
使用
1).YououghttomakegooduseofanyopportunitytopractiseEnglish.你应该好好利用机会练习英语。
makegooduseof好好利用makefulluseof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用
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【题海拾贝】
1.-Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?
-______,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.
A.ReallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally
2.Hisunclemadeafilm______hisstoryinhischildhood.
A.basedonB.wasbasedonC.basingonD.tobaseon
3.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.
A.ofhelpingB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.oftohelp
4.DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eISatellite______adjustsherdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbitandthencirclearounditatthemostappropriateangle(角度).
A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.constantlyD.continuously
5.______asaseriousproblematpresent,ithasdrawnalotofpeople’sattention.
A.RecognizeB.RecognizedC.BeingrecognizedD.Havingrecognized
6.Films,______theoneyoutoldmeaboutyesterdayortheonethatwillbeon,______notworthseeing.
A.including;
isB.aswellas;
areC.besides;
isD.suchas;
are
C.takes;
widelypraisedD.takes;
widepraised
________lasttermwehadfinishedourexperiments.
AAttheendofBIntheendCBytheendofDAtanend
7.Thelevelofthewaterintheriver_________aftertheheavyrain.
AraiseBraisedCriseDrose
8.Herheadwas______inthebookshewasreading.
AdevotedBraisedCburiedDtrapped
9.__Ourfoodwill_______.Hurrytogethelpfromthenearbyvillage.
__Noneed.Itwilllastusforaslongastwoweeks.
AgiveoutBgiveoffCgiveawayDgivein
10.Inthatbigfirealltheirhouseswere_________,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.
AhurtBharmedCdestroyedDfallen
11.Washington,D.C.,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed__________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.
AinhonourofBinsteadofCinfavourofDbymeansof
12._______childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake______senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.
AAgreatnumberof,wasBAgreatnumberof,were
CThegreatnumberof,wasDThegreatnumberof,were
【课堂练习】
完成句子
1.Look,theman(在遛狗的)isafamousartist.(walk)
2.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupofjudges,(所有人都同意)thatitwasthebestonethisyear.(agree)
3.Aswedidn’treachanagreementonhowtosavecostsoftheadvertisementproject,thebossinsistedthat(再开一次会)tomorrow.(hold)
4.Shehasashortmemoryandthisisthefourthtimethatshe(忘记)lockthedoor.(forget)
5.Itwas(午夜)theysawmeoffatthetrainstation.(midnight)
6.Eversincetheworldbegan,menandwomen(经历)allkindsofdifficultiestobuildtheworldasitistoday.(go)
7.Althoughthedelta(使……更容易)forustocycle,wegotwarmveryquickly.(easy)
8.George(计划去)BeijingtomorrowashewantstohaveagoodlookattheForbiddenCity.(leave)
9.Duringourlunch,heaskedme(我的看法如何)towardstheactionrecentlytakenbythegovernmenttoreducethehouseprices.(attitude)
10.WhenwereturnedfromourvacationinItaly,we(惊讶地发现)findthatthedoorofourhousewasforcedopen.(shock)
11.Heaskedhissister___________________________(她将什么时候回家).(come)
12.Sheaskedme____________________________(我是否看见了他)thedaybefore.(see)
13.Themuseum____________________(我参观过的)yearsagoisnowaschool.
14.Doyoustillremembertheday______________________(我们见面)inthepark?
(meet)
15.Onlyifyoustudyhard____________________(你才能通过这次考试).(pass)
16.ItwasJohn_____________________(把这些钥匙遗失在这)yesterday.(leave)
17.______________________(一旦你理解)themeaningofthepoem,youwillenjoyitverymuch.(once)
18.Itwasthethirdtimethat_______________(他来到)tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.(come)
19.Althoughheisinpoorhealth,________________(但是他依然努力工作).(work)
20.Nooneknows___________________(中国会起什么作用)intheinternationalbusinessinthefuture.(part)
【课堂小结】
本节课对必修一1—4单元词汇做了一全面详细的解析,并结合湖北高考英语选择填空及完成句子进行了大量的训练。
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