英语国家概况1课程第3次形成性考核答案与讲评文档格式.docx

英语国家概况1课程第3次形成性考核答案与讲评文档格式.docx

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Theword“Ireland”isusedambiguouslytomeanboththeRepublicofIrelandandNorthernIreland.（T）

Unit12PoliticsandEconomy

（F）06.InIreland,thepresidentistheHeadofStateandhasexecutivepower.（Unit12）

InIreland,thepresidentisonlyasymbolicHeadofStateanddoesnothaveexecutivepower.（T）

（T）07.TheIrishParliamentisresponsibleofmakinglaws,andtheSenateonlyhasthepowerofmakingrecommendations.（Unit12）

（T）08.ThehighestinrankingintheIrishlegalsystemistheHighCourt,whichhasfulljurisdictionandpowersinallmattersoflaw.（Unit12）

（T）09.Irelandhasanopenandtrade-dependenteconomy.（Unit12）

（F）10.IrelandjoinedtheEUin1991.（Unit12）

IrelandjoinedtheEUin1971.（T）

Unit13IrishCulture:

HowtheIrishLiveNow

（F）11.TheobviouschangeoverthepastdecadesistheriseoftheauthorityoftheRomanCatholicChurchinIreland.（Unit13）

TheobviouschangeoverthepastdecadesisthedeclineoftheauthorityoftheRomanCatholicChurchinIreland.（T）

（T）12.TheCatholicChurchisopposedtoabortionanddivorceinIreland.（Unit13）

（F）13.Traditionally,Irelandwasanurbanandindustrialculture.（Unit13）

Traditionally,Irelandhasbeenaruralandagriculturalculture.（T）

（T）14.TodayfreeeducationprovidedbytheIrishgovernmentcoversallpublicuniversities,asiscommoninmostofthecountriesofEurope.（Unit13）

（T）15.After1960s,theparticipationinsecondleveleducationrosefrom45%to90%.（Unit13）

Unit14IrishCulture:

Language,LiteratureandArts

（T）16.TheGreatFaminelastedfrom1845to1848inIreland.（Unit14）

（F）17.MostIrishpeoplenowgenerallyspeakIrish.（Unit14）

MostIrishpeoplenowdonotgenerallyspeakIrish.（T）

（T）18.Irelandhasatraditionalculturewhichhasderivedfromitsrichfolkheritage.（Unit14）

（F）19.Irelandisnotedforitsvisualculturecomparedwithitsliteratureandmusic.（Unit14）

Irelandisnotverynotedforitsvisualculturecomparedwithitsliteratureandmusic.（T）

（T）20.ThemostnativelyIrishgameorsportishurling.（Unit14）

Australia

Unit15TheLandandPeopleoftheDreaming

（F）21.Intermsofitssize,Australiaisthelargestcontinentandthesmallestislandintheworld.（Unit15）

Intermsofitssize,Australiaisthelargestislandandthesmallestcontinentintheworld.（T）

（F）22.DreamingissharedbyalltheAustralianpeopleabouthowthefeaturesoftheirlandwerecreated.（Unit15）

Dreamingissharedbythemembersofanindigenousgroupabouthowthefeaturesoftheirlandwerecreated.（T）

（T）23.DreaminghelpstheindigenouspeopletosurviveintheharshenvironmentofthedesertofAustralia.（Unit15）

（T）24.Whitesealersandpastoralistsexploitedtheindigenouspeople’sknowledgeofthelandandcreatedwealthforthecolonizers.（Unit15）

（T）25.Theplatypus,thekangaroo,thekoalaorwombatareanimalthatareuniquetothecontinentofAustralia.（Unit15）

Unit16ReligioninAustraliaToday

（T）26.ProtestantismhasbeenthemostdominantformofreligioninAustraliasince1788.（Unit16）

（T）27.TheProtestantethicsupportstheSpiritofCapitalismandfurthersitsdevelopment.（Unit16）

（F）28.TheCatholicChurchusedtobethedominantreligioninthebetterpartofAustralianhistory.（Unit16）

TheAnglicanChurchusedtobethedominantreligioninthebetterpartofAustralianhistory.（T）

（F）29.TheJewishpeoplehavecontributedmuchlessthantheirsharetothedevelopmentofAustraliasociety.（Unit16）

TheJewishpeoplehavecontributedmuchmorethantheirsharetothedevelopmentofAustraliasociety.（T）

（F）30.ThefistMuslimswhocametoAustraliaweregolddiggers.（Unit16）

ThefistMuslimswhocametoAustraliawerecameldrivers.（T）

Unit17FromPenalColonyto“FreeMigration”

（T）31.TheEuropeansettlementinAustraliastartedin1788isSydney.（Unit17）

（F）32.Convicts’wivesinEnglandwereencouragedfromfollowingtheirhusbandtoAustralia.（Unit17）

Convicts’wivesinEnglandwerediscouragedfromfollowingtheirhusbandtoAustralia.（T）

（T）33.Theconvicthusbandsoffreewivescouldbeassignedtoworkfortheirownfamiliesasticket-of-leaveservants.（Unit17）

（T）34.FrancisGreenawaywasanemancipistwhodesignedsomefinebuildingsinSydney.（Unit17）

（F）35.Mr.Peek’sstoryshowsthescarcityofresourcesinthecolony.（Unit17）

Mr.Peek’sstoryshowscapitalism’sinabilitytoretainlabourers.（T）

Unit18AustraliaasaLiberalDemocraticSociety

（T）36.TheAustralianpoliticalsystemfollowsthewesterndemocratictradition,reflectingBritishandNorthAmericanexperience.（Unit18）

（T）37.ItisgenerallyacknowledgedthatthePrimeMinisterandtheCabinetatthefederallevelisthecentreofAustralianparliamentarypower.（Unit18）

（T）38.LawsoftheStateshouldbechangediftheydon’tagreewiththefederallaws.（Unit18）

（T）39.ManymigrantspouredintoAustraliaduringthe1850s.Asaresult,theAustralianpopulationincreasedby50%inthatdecade.（Unit18）

（F）40.TheGovernor-GeneralistherealheadoftheCabinetinAustralia.（Unit18）

TheGovernor-GeneralistheformalheadoftheexecutivebranchofthegovernmentinAustralia.（T）

Unit19BureaucraticPowerandWhistle-Blowers

（T）41.TheEliteTheorymainlyfocusesontheroleoftheexecutiveandthecitizenry.（Unit19）

（F）42.GovernmentdepartmentsareundertheauthorityofboththeelectedministersandtheHeadsofDepartment.（Unit19）

Governmentdepartmentsareundertheauthorityofboththeelectedministersandthenon-electedHeadsofDepartment.（T）

（T）43.Generallyspeaking,thepublicservantsofagovernmentdepartmentdonotchangewhenthegovernmentchanges.（Unit19）

（F）44.Whistle-blowersareresponsibleofficials.（Unit19）

Whistle-blowersareresponsiblecitizenswhosuperviseofficials.（T）

（F）45.Thewhistle-blowingsyndromeischaracterizedbyalackofinvestigationofthecomplaintsexternally.（Unit19）

Thewhistle-blowingsyndromeischaracterizedbyalackofinvestigationofthecomplaintsbothinternallyandexternally.（T）

Unit20FromRacismtoMulticulturalism

（T）46.Fewnon-BritishmigrantsbenefitedfromassistedmigrationinAustralia.（Unit20）

（F）47.ThePacificIslanderswereabductedtoworkinthesugarindustryofNewSouthWales.（Unit20）

ThePacificIslanderswereabductedtoworkinthesugarindustryofNorthernQueensland.（T）

（T）48.Theoriginalintentionofthemassivepost-warimmigrationprogrammewastokeepAustralia“whiteandfree”.（Unit20）

（F）49.TheOneNationPartycomplainedthatthegovernmenthadpaidtoolittleattentiontothewelfareoftheindigenouspeopleandthedevelopmentofMulticulturalism.（Unit20）

TheOneNationPartycomplainedthatthegovernmenthadpaidtoomuchattentiontothewelfareoftheindigenouspeopleandthedevelopmentofMulticulturalism.（T）

（T）50.TheGurindjipeoplestrikeattheWaveHillcattlestation,wonsupportnotonlyfromtheblackcommunity,butthewhiteworker’sunionaswell.（Unit20）

II.Choosethebestanswer:

Ireland

01.ItwassaidthatChristianitywasintroducedintoIrelandby______.（Unit11）KeyD

A.theVikings

B.theNormans

C.BrianBoru

D.SaintPatrick

02.In1541,______declaredtobethekingofIreland,thefirstEnglishmonarchtodoso.（Unit11）KeyA

A.HenryVII

B.QueenElizabeth

C.WilliamofOrange

D.JamesII

03.ArthurGriffithdevelopedanewpoliticalpartyintheperiod1905-08knownas______.（Unit11）KeyC

A.IrishRepublicanBrotherhood

B.UnitedIrishmen

C.SinnFein

D.HomeRule

04.In1916theIrishVolunteersandtheIrishCitizenArmystagedarebellionagainstBritishrule,recordedinhistoryas______.（Unit11）KeyA

A.theEasterRisingof1916

B.theHomeRulecampaign

C.theFenianMovement

D.thenationalagrarianmovement

05.Aftertwoyearsofindependencewarbetween1919and1921,______wassigned.（Unit11）KeyA

A.theAnglo-IrishTreaty

B.theHomeRulebill

C.theActofUnion

D.theTreatyofIndependence

06.Thedailybusinessofthegovernmentisexecutedbythe______.（Unit12）KeyA

A.cabinet

B.parliament

C.senate

D.PrimeMinister

07.HowlongistheofficetermofthePresidentofIreland?

（Unit12）KeyD

A.4years.

B.5years.

C.6years.

D.7years.

08.HowmanymembersdoestheSenateconsistof?

（Unit12）KeyB

A.60

B.66

C.106

D.166

09.Upuntil1970’stheIrisheconomywas______.（Unit12）KeyA

A.inward-looking

B.trade-dependent

C.basedonservices

D.basedonmanufacturing

10.Undertheconstitution,thePresidentofIrelandiselectedby______.（Unit12）KeyC

A.themajorit