大学英语4B卷Word格式文档下载.docx
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大学英语4B卷Word格式文档下载.docx
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Bettywillhelpifsheistherethissummer.
Bettywouldprobablybeagoodpersontoask.
ManypeoplespendtheirholidaysinLondon.
TheywillenjoythemselvesinLondon.
3.
Shetakesitasakindofexercise.
Shewantstosavemoney.
Shelovesdoinganythingthatisnew.
Herofficeisn’tveryfar.
4.
Bobisn’treadytobuyanewcaryet.
Bobhastwocars,anewoneandanoldone.
Bob’soldcarisstillinbadcondition.
Bobdoesn’tknowmuchaboutcars.
5.
Doherhomework.
Washclothes.
Cleanthebackyard.
Enjoythebeautifulday.
6.
He’slivingonthefarm.
He’sgoingtoleavein15minutes.
He’sdrivinghisnewcar.
He’sleavingthiscountrythisyear.
7.
Itwasprettygood.
Itwasnotwellorganized.
Itwasratherdull.
Itwasattendedbymanypeople.
8.
Thewomandoesn’tthinkitexcitingtotravelbyair.
They’llstayathomeduringtheholidays.
Theyareofferedsomeplaneticketsfortheirholidays.
They’llbeflyingsomewherefortheirvacation.
Thefollowingquestionsarebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.
Atarestaurant.
Atacoffeeshop.
Inatrain.
Inaplane.
10.
Tostopsmoking.
Tostopmakingnoises.
Tostopdrinking.
Tostopcomplaining.
11.
Smokingismoreharmfulthandrinking.
Drinkingismoreharmfulthansmoking.
Smokingisasharmfulasdrinking.
Neithersmokingnordrinkingisharmful.
12.
CapeTown.
Johannesburg.
Durban.
Dresden.
13.
ItisthebiggestcityinSouthAfrica.
Itisprimarilyabusinesscenter.
Itisdenselypopulated.
Itispopulatedbyblackandwhitepeople.
14.
TheyareSouthAmericanwords.
Theyrefertopeoplewhoareofmixedrace.
TheyaretwocitiesinSouthAfrica.
TheyaretworacesinSouthAfrica.
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillhearseveralshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Thefollowingquestionsarebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
15.
Millerwaslovedbyherparents.
Millerwaslovedbyhersisters.
Millerwaslovedbyherbrothers.
Millerenjoyedahappylifeasachild.
16.
maths
painting
bothAandB
neitherAnorB
17.
Whenlookingforjobs.
Inhighschool.
Inprimaryschool.
Incollege.
PassageTwo
18.
Centuriesago.
Inthe17thcentury.
Inthe20thcentury.
Twohundredyearsago.
19.
IsaacNewton.
TheGreeks.
Galileo.
WilhelmLiebnitz.
20.
Ancienttimes.
For300years.
The17thcentury.
TheDarkAges.
21.
Theancients.
Today’sstudent.
Newton.
SectionC
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Thenewyearmarkedaturningpointforthenation’ssocialsecuritysystem,whichisstaringdownthebarreloftheso-called2007problem.(22)_____________,thisproblemwillnotberesolvedinoneyear:
onthe(23)________,2007heraldsthebeginningofawavethatwillgrowintheyears(24)_____.
Babyboomers―thoseborninthe(25)_______years1947-49―willturn60yearsoldandretireona(26)_______scaleoverthenextthreeyears.Thisliesattheheartofthe2007(27)_______.About2.7millionbabieswereborneachyearduringthoseyears―2.5timesmorethanthe(28)______ofbabiesborneachyeartoday.Thismassofpeopleinthenation’sdemographiccompositionisstandingatthe(29)________totheirsenioryears.
Thesebabyboomershavebeensupportingthenation’spensionandothersocialsecuritysystems.Inafewyears,however,(30)______________________________________________.Thepensionprogramsandthehealthandnursingcareinsurancesystemscouldfacefinancialruinunlessmeasuresaretakentoreformthem.
(31)_______________________________________________________________astheyapproachtheageof60.Thebabyboomershavesupportedthenation’srapideconomicgrowthandplayedaleadingroleincreatinganewlifestylesincethewar.Tappingtheirenergytoassistwithchild-raisingandtoreinvigoratelocalcommunitiescould(32)___________________________________________________________________________________.
PartIIReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)
Inthissection,thereisapassagewith10blanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainful?
Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyou33throughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou’re“hot”.
That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmost34iswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscovered35thisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas:
“Getup,John!
You’llbelateforworkagain!
”ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakinthe36.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwives37whattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlife38itbetter.“Habitcanhelp”,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’re39intheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycle40someextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyour41hour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesome42forcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.
morning
I)
energetic
fit
J)
in
sleepy
K)
excited
to
L)
realize
E)
evening
M)
why
F)
labor
N)
go
G)
usual
O)
how
H)
search
Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions43to47arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Theterm“satellitecity”isusedtodescribetherelationshipbetweenalargecityandneighboringsmallercitiesandtownsthatareeconomicallydependentuponit.Satellitecitiesmaybecollectionanddistributionpointsinthecommerciallinkagesofatradingmetropolis,ortheymaybemanufacturingorminingcentersexistingwithone-industryeconomicsasthecreaturesofsomenearbycenter.Thislatterformiswhatisgenerallymeantwhenoneusestheterm“satellitecity”.Takeninthissense,nineteenth-centuryChicopeeandLowell,Massachusetts,weresatellitesofBoston.Bothweremilltown
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