专项突破全国高考英语名词性从句Word文档格式.docx
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专项突破全国高考英语名词性从句Word文档格式.docx
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用于这种结构的形容词常有:
afraid,angry,amazed,anxious,glad,happy,pleased,sad,satisfied,sure,surprised,ashamed,astonished,certain,delighted,disappointed...在口语中,特别是sure,sorry,afraid等形容词,that常省略。
5.主语+谓语+it+形容词/名词等+thatclause
LotsofforeignersfinditdifficultthattheylearnChinesewell
IthinkitimpossiblethatIwillgoabroadnextyear.
Weconsideritnecessarythatyouapologizetohimatonce.
用于这类句型的常见动词有:
find,think,feel,believe,consider,make,regard,suppose,takeit..forgrantedthat,imagine...
●主语从句
主语从句常出现在下面的三种结构中。
1.主语从句+谓语
Thatshewillcometoourpartyiscertain.
2.It+be+形容词(名词词组、过去分词)+that从句
Itisquiteclearthattheelephantislikeahugefan.
Itiscommonknowledgethatthewhaleisnotafish.
Itissaidthatourschoolwillberebuilt.
在这种结构中,that引导的从句后置。
而使用it作形式主语,它也可以与前面讲到的结构换用。
用于该结构的形容词很多,常见的有:
obvious,clear,likely,true,certain...该结构中,由于使用了某些形容词、名词词组、过去分词,后面引导的主语从句要使用虚拟语气。
3.It+seem(happen等不及物动词)+that从句
ItseemsthatMaryisnotcomingatall.
用于该结构的不及物动词有:
seem,happen,appear,matter...该结构有的可以用不定式结构转换。
如上面句子可转换为:
Marydoesn'
tseemtobecomingatall.
●表语从句
表语从句主要是说明主语的内容。
因此,含有表语从句的复合句中的主语通常是:
①需要有内涵的名词。
如:
fact,truth,explanation,problem,opinion,view等。
②what引导的主语从句。
1.Thefactisthathedidn'
tfinishhishomeworklastnight. Ourbeliefisthatthingswillimprove.
2.WhatIwanttoknowiswhichdictionaryIshouldbuy.
另外:
asif(asthough)也可以用于表语从句。
但多是以下面形式出现。
主语+look(seem)asif+从句:
Itlookedasifitwasgoingtosnow.
Itseemsasiftherewillbeanelectionsoon.
3.Thereasonwhy…isthat…
ThereasonwhyIcamelatewasthatIoverslept(睡过头).
●同位语从句
同位语从句大多由从属连词that引导,常常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等名词后面。
同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。
例如:
Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinionthatallmatterconsistsofatoms.他们很熟悉这一观点,所有的物质都是由原子构成的。
1、从先行词来看
同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是"
主语+be+表语"
的关系。
该名词是需要做特殊说明的抽象名词。
Theyweredelightedatthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.当听到他们的球队赢了的消息时,他们欣喜若狂。
2、从引导词来看
引导词that在同位语从句中是连词,只起连接作用,无具体词义,that不可省略;
that在定语从句中是关系代词,它在从句中充当一定成分---主语或宾语,有具体词意,作宾语时还可以省略。
试比较:
Thefactory(that)wevisitedyesterdayisachemicalone.我们昨天参观的那家工厂是化工厂。
(that在从句中作宾语,所以此句是宾语从句)
ThenewsthathewillleaveforShanghaiistrue.他将要去上海的消息是真的。
(that只起连接从句的作用,所以此句是同谓语从句)
1.Theywanttoknow_______dotohelpus.
A.whatcantheyB.whattheycanC.howtheycanD.howcanthey
2.Doyouknow_______brighterthanthemoon?
A.WhythesunlookB.whythesunlooks
C.whydoesthesunlookD.whyisthelook
3.----Doyouremember______hecame?
----Yes,Ido.Hecamebytaxi.
A.howB.whenC.whyD.whether
4.______youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.This
5.______the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisknowntoall.
A.WheneverB.WhetherC.IfD.That
6.Goandgetyoucoat.It’s_______youleftitlastnight.
A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.theplacewhere
7.Itseemstome______notallthestudentsarehonestintheexams.
A.whatB.whichC.whyD.that
8.Itpuzzlesthewholeworld_______Chinahasmadesuchgreatachievementssincereformation.
A.whyB.whetherC.thatD.how
9._____hecanachievehisfirstfive-yearplanremainsaproblem.
A.ThatB.\C.IfD.Whether
10.______isafactthatcomputerisbeingacceptedanecessarycommunicationtool.
A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It
11.Noonecanbesure_______inamillionyears.
A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklike
C.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike
12.Hemade______clearthathewasinchargeofthegroupdiscussion.
A.usB.itC.thatD.them
13.Itissaid_______washowSARSwasspreadoverthecountry.
A.thatB.whichC.thatwhichD.thatthat
14.Hasitbeenannounced______theplanesaretotakeoff?
A.whenB.ifC.whichD.what
15.Istillremember_________thisusedtobeaquitevillage.
A.whenB.howC.whereD.what
16.Itworriedherabit_______herdrivinglicensehadbeenlostwhentraveling.
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
17._______leavesthelablastissupposedtolockthedoor.
A.AnyoneB.ThepeoplewhoC.WhoeverD.Thosewho
18.____youtoldmejustnowwas______hadbeenwritteninthatbook.
A.What;
whatB.That;
thatC.Whether;
whatD.If;
how
19._____thatTomwantstochangehismind.
A.ItappearsB.ItseemedC.ItwassaidD.Isittrue
20._____troublingmemostis_______Ilackexperienceinthiskindofwork.
A.That’s;
whatB.What;
thatC.What’s;
thatD.That’s;
that
21.Theproblemisnot______hedoesbut_______hedoesit.
A.what;
howB.how;
whatC.how;
howD.what;
what
22.______mattersisnot_____youhavefailedinthetestbut_____youtreatthefailure.
A.It;
how;
thatB.What;
that;
howC.It;
howD.that;
whether;
23.Itlooks_______itisgoingtoshower.
A.evenifB.asifC.thatD.like
24.Therecanbenodoubtnow_______moreandmoreyoungpeoplecallforuniquestyleoflife.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD..whether
25.Thesuggestion_______peacefulvolunteers(和平自愿者)shouldbeprovidedsupportbythelocalgovernmenthasbeenaccepted.
A.whenB.whatC.thatD.which
26.FunanRiverisnolonger____________tenyearsago.
A.whatitusedtobeB.whatdiditlooklike
C.thatitusedtobeD.howitlookedlike
27._____isgoingtodothejobwillbeuptomanagerofthecompany.
A.ThatB.HowC.WhyD.Who
28.______peoplewilljoinusisnotveryimportant.
A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.ThatD.Many
29.______thequestionsistobediscussedfirstdoesn’tmakemuchdifference.
A.WhichofB.WhoofC.HowmanyD.Which
30.______thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting.
A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.Who
31.______Jackisreluctant(不情愿的)togototheconferenceiscleartoallofthepeoplepresent.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.This
32.______youwilltakesidesinisuptoyou.
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhomD.Whether
33.______wedomustbeintheinterestsofthepeople.
A.ThatB.HoweverC.WhetherD.Whatever
34.Is______truethatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek?
A.thatB.itC.thisD.he
35.Does_______mattermuchthattheywillnotcometomorrow?
A.thatB.thisC.heD.what
36.Is_______youtoldmereallytrue?
A.thatB.whichC.itD.what
37.Ithappened______Iwasoutthatday.
A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.why
38.Itisunknowntous______theyboughtsuchgracefulclothes.
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.who
39.Itisnot_______theywentthere.
A.howB.whyC.whetherD.Allareacceptable
40.Theirideais_______allofusgotheretotheirrescuetomorrow.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when
完形填空
OnmylastdayinNairobi,Idecidedtovisitthegamereserve(野生动物保护区).On
1
myhotel,Iboughtamapandhiredacar.OnthewayI
2
totakephotosofmanyinteresting
3
AlittlelateralwasverypleasedwhenIsawnotices
4
:
“Becareful:
Lions.
5
inyourcar.”Ididn'
tmeantogetoutand
6
acrossashallowriver,Iwashalfwayacrosswhenmy
7
begantoturnroundandroundwithout
8
abit:
thecarhadstuckinthemud.
Fullof
9
Ilookedroundcarefully.Therewasnotalion
10
Iwassooninthe
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andmyclothesgotwetandmuddy,andtherewas
12
Icoulddo.Thecardidn'
t
13
thoughIpushedithard.
Therewasa
14
quitenear.Ididn'
tdaretogothere.SoIhadtogetbackintothecar.Ifeltvery
15
.Iwonderedhowlongitwouldbe
16
Iwasdiscoveredbythelions.Thelionswouldquite
17
atastymealofahumanbeing
18
!
Iwaswildwith
19
when,severalhourslater,akeeperdroveupinajeepand
20
mycarontodryland.
IttookmesometimetoexplaintotheclerkswhathadhappenedtomewhenIreturnedtothehotel,butIdonotthinkthatanyonereallybelieveme!
1.A.leaving
B.reaching
C.visiting
D.seeing
2.A.stopped
B.drove
C.rode
D.forgot
3.A.keepers
B.animals
C.cars
D.lions
4.A.writing
B.printing
C.marking
D.saying
5.A.Stay
B.Eat
C.Sleep
D.Look
6.A.walked
C.jumped
D.stepped
7.A.wheels
B.legs
C.feet
D.home
8.A.shopping
B.working
C.moving
D.turning
9.A.fear
B.anger
C.surprise
D.pleasure
10.A.inthestreamB.inmycar
C.inthedistanceD.outofdoors
11.A.river
B.car
C.seat
D.clothes
12.A.everything
B.anything
C.something
D.nothing
13.A.move
B.rise
C.open
D.start
14.A.hotel
B.village
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