备战中考英语专题复习选词填空真题.docx
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备战中考英语专题复习选词填空真题.docx
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备战中考英语专题复习选词填空真题
备战2019年中考英语专题复习——
选词填空(真题)
一、选词填空(词汇运用)
1.
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每词限
用一次)。
success
scientist
it
study
young
PanJianwei,"Fatherofquantum(量子)",wasborninZhejianginMarch
1970.AfterheattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinafrom
1985to1995,PanwenttoViennain1996forfurtherstudiesandstayedthere
until2001.ThenhereturnedtotheChineseuniversityasaphysicsprofessorand
begantobuildaquantumscienceresearchteamattheuniversity.Theteamnow
includesabout50
mostofwhomarealsoreturneesfromoverseas(海归).
HebecameamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciences(中科院)in
2011.Ofallthemembers,hewastheone.In2015,hewasnamedthe
standingvice-presidentoftheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina.
Underhisleadership,theworld'sfirstquantumsatellite(卫星)was
launched(发射)
inAugust2016.
PanJianweiwasrecognizedbyNaturemagazineon
whomattered"in2017.
listof"10people
+
2.
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。
每词限用一次。
she,surprise,why,lucky,twelve,something,true,have,in,hand
Onthedayoftheinterview,Igotupat6:
00inthemorning.Igottothe
interviewplacewithout
breakfast.Iwasthe16thinterviewer(应聘者)and
wasashortordinary-lookinggirl.Inoddedtoher.Iaskedherwhereshe
the
graduated.“Ididn'tgraduatefromafamouscollege,”Shetoldme
voice.
alow
Ididn'texpecttheinterviewwouldlastsolong.AsIdidn'thavebreakfast,my
stomachachecometome.Ihadtositbythetableforarest.Justatthattime,the
girlcameandaskedmewhathappened.Itoldher,“Ididn'thave
morning,soIhadastomachache.”
this
Afterawhile,aworkercameinand
meabottleofmilkandapieceof
bread.Itwascertainthattheywereboughtbythegirl.Ifeltwarmallovermy
heartbecauseIhadn'timaginedshewouldbesonicetohelpme–her
rival(竞争对手).
Igotthejob.ThefirstdayIwenttowork,Iwas
toseethegirl
there.Shealsogotthejob.LaterIaskedherwhyshegotthejob.Shesaidwitha
smile.“ThatdaywhenIboughtyouthefoodandcameback,aninterviewersaw
meandasked.ThenIgotthe
job.”Atthatmoment,Icametoknowthatwhenthegirlhelpedmeandthe
interviewer,shealsohelped
Itookthefoodinhands.Itoldhimthe
.
Helpingotherswillbenefityourselfaswell.
+
3.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完
整。
每词限用一次。
exciteuseheduringsoonhandseeexpresshourboth
Atthebeginningof2018,PresidentXiJinpingwenttovisitLiangshanbefore
theSpringFestival.Xi
hisgreetingsforHappyNewYear.Therewere
manyimpressiveandtouchingthings
hisvisitingLiangshan.
XivisitedSanheandHuopuvillages,
areinZhaojuecountryin
Liangshan.It'stwo
ridefromXichangtothevillages.Whenhearrivedat
Sanhevillage,hewaswarmlywelcomedbythevillagers.Hewalkedintoafamily
tounderstandthesituationofthefamily.Hesaid:
IhavebeencaringaboutYi
people.I'mveryglad
youarelivingagoodlifeandhopethatallthe
villagerscanliveahappylifeinthefutureXiandthevillagerssatinacirclein
thefamilyandchattedlikeafamily.Theytalkedandlaughedveryhappily.He
gavethem
waystobecomerich,healthyandhappy.
NewsofPresidentXi'scoming
villagersinnationalcostumerushedtogreetwarmlyto
withthevillagersandsaidgoodbye.Allthevillagersweresinginga
Yifolksong,“Theflowersarewaitinginthemountains,thenicewineiswaiting,
spreadthroughoutthevillage,allthe
.Xiworecharwato
shook
dearfriend,pleasestay,stay…”Tearsofgreat
theysangthemovingsong.
cametothevillagers'eyesas
+
4.根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次。
so?
?
decide?
?
do?
?
leave?
?
proud?
?
happy?
?
advise?
?
trouble?
?
after?
?
go
?
?
?
LiWenisa16-year-oldboy.Heworkshardand
wellinschool.Itis
hardtobelievethathehadmuch
inschool.Hisparentsmovedtothecityto
lookforjobs,
theycouldn'tbeathometolookhim.Fromthenon,
hebecamelessinterestedin
toschoolandmissedclasses.Thenhisparents
madea
tosendhimtoaboardingschool.Hewasshyandhadnofriends.
Lifetherewasdifficultforhim.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedto
theschool.Histeachercalledhisparentsand
themtocomebackandtalk
withtheirsoninperson.Thenhisparentscamebackandhadatalkwithhim.This
communicationchangedhislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslove
himandtheywouldbe
ofeverythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuch
andmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.
+
5.
短文填空,从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思
正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
but?
choice?
color?
direct?
fly?
high?
important?
instead?
it?
many?
quick?
slow
?
?
?
Oneday,afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Whentheyarrived,
therewerealreadymanyadultsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark.When
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