河南省新乡市延津县高级中学届高三普通班间周考英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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河南省新乡市延津县高级中学届高三普通班间周考英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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Naturaldisasterssuchasearthquakes,tsunamis,andfloodscanoftencomeattheleastexpectedtime.Others,suchashurricanesareincreasinginseverityanddestruction.Typically,thosepoorcountriesaretheworsthitfortheyhavetheleastresourcestodealwiththedestructionandrebuildtheirhome.Thispartoftheglobalissues.orgwebsitelooksatsomeoftheseissues.
JapanEarthquake,TsunamiandNuclearCrisis
TheearthquakeoffthecoastofJapanonMarch11,2011wasoneofthebiggestrecorded,measuring9ontheRichterscale(里氏震级).
Itwastheresultingtsunami,however,thatcausedthemostdestruction.ItdevastatedthenortheastofJapan,leavingmanythousandsdeadormissing,and-hundredsofthousandshomelessorleavingthearea.Inaddition,variouspowergenerators(发电机组)failed.Someoldernuclearpowerstationsriskedmeltdownandsufferedexplosionsandradioactiveleaks.Workersbattledforweekstotryandbringthesituationundercontrol.Radioactivematerialwasdetectedinvariousplaces.
Itisthoughtthatthecostoftheearthquakeandtsunamicouldbeover$300billion-theworld'
smostexpensivenaturaldisasteronrecord.
HurricaneKatrina
HurricaneKatrinawasadestroyedcategory4(四级)hurricane,thehighestcategory,thathittheGulfofMexicoandvariousSouthernregionsoftheUnitedStatesattheendofAugust,2005,causingtheworstdamageinthatcountry'
shistory,estimatedat$100billion.ThefamousNewOrleanscityandsurroundingareaswereworsthitasmuchofitsitssome6feetbelowsealevel.Citydefenses,suchasbanks,onlydesignedforcategory3typehurricanes,gaveway,leadingtoenormousfloodingandassociateddamage,deathanddisplacementofaround100,000peoplewhoeitherchosetosaythecourse,orcouldnotaffordtoflee.
21.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?
A.Inatextbook.B.Inamagazine.C.Inapaper.D.Inawebsite.
22.Whyarethosepoorcountriestheworsthitbynaturaldisasters?
A.Becausetheyarelazyandpoor.
B.Becausetheydesirehelpfromrichcountries.
C.Becausetheylackresourcestodealwiththedestructionandrebuildtheirhome.
D.Becausetheyneverthinkofprotectingtheirhome.
23.Whatisthemeaningdotheunderlinedword"
devastated"
intheparagraph3?
A.Built.B.Completed.C.Discovered.D.Destroyed.
24.Inthedisasterhappeningin2011inJapan,whatcausedthemostdestruction?
A.Radioactivematerial.B.Tsunami.
C.Earthquake.D.Powergenerators'
explosion.
B
WhenFridaKahlo’spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon(丝带)aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.
Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio(小儿麻痹症)attheageofseven.Herspine(脊柱)becomebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnotingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.
In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.
Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?
A.Afarbetterartist.B.Aformoregiftedartist.
C.Amuchstrongerperson.D.Amuchmorefamousperson.
26.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby.
A.polioB.herbentspineC.backinjuriesD.theoperationsshehad
27.Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe.
A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1970s
28.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?
A.Devotion.B.Sympathy.C.Worry.D.Encouragement.
C
Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.
Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarisesfromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.
Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;
andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的,异常的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircasesweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.
Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.
28.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis___.
A.repeatedwithoutanychange
B.treatedasajoke
C.setinthepresentD.madesomechangesbytheparent
29.Theadvantageclaimedforrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit____.
A.developstheirpowerofmemory
B.makesthemlessfearful
C.makesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidof
D.encouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs
30.Theauthor'
smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat______.
A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeupB.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytales
C.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystoriesD.thereismoreconcernforchildren'
sfearsnowadays
31.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat_______.
A.theyarefullofimaginationB.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteach
C.theyarenotinterestingD.theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruth
D
TimeforKids(TFK)getsthegreatnewsonthecoolesttoysfor2014atthe111thAmericanInternationalToyFair.
What’sfourdayslong,biggerthansevenfootballfields,andfilledwiththousandsoftoys?
It’sToyFair2014!
Eachyear,hundredsoftoycompaniesfromacrossthecountrycometogetherinNewYorkCity.Allkindsofproductsareshownasawaytoknowwhat’stocomeinthenewyear.Thisyear’strends(款式)includeoversizetoys.“In2014,everythingisreallybigandreallyoutthere,”saysAdrienneAppell,atoy-trendsexpert.
ToyFairisthelargesttoytradeshowintheWesternHemisphere(西半球).Toy-storebuyersgototheeventtodecidewhichtoystheymaywanttosellduringtheholidayseason.Membersofthemedia,likeTFK,gotothefairtoreportbackonallthecooltrends.Unfortunately,ToyFairisnotopentothepublic.
Thisyear’sToyFairwasthebiggestinits111-yearhistory.Morethan1,000toycompaniesshowedproductsfromsimplecardgamestohigh-techrobots.“LargerThanLife”wasaToyFairfavorite.Thistrendisallaboutbigtoyswithabigplayvalue.
ThoughitisallfunandgamesatToyFair,wesawlotsofproductsmakingapushtowardseducation,withSTEAM.Thatstandsforscience,technology,engineering,art,andmath.Thistrendincludeswordgames.Andofcourse,wesawsomesupercool,high-techgames.“Technologyisalwaysgoingtoinfluencetoys,”saysAppell.“Thisyearwesawlotsof3Dgames,androbots.”
Toknowmoreinformationabouttheevent,click(点击)heretowatchthevideo.
32.WhatcanweinferfromToyFair2014?
A.
Toysarebecomingmoreeducationalthanfun.
B.Robotsaregreatfavoritesofbuyers.
C.Bigtoyswillbepopularthisyear.
D.Simplecardgameswilldisappearonthemarket.
33.What’sspecialaboutToyFair2014?
A.Itisthelargest.B.Itisthelongest.
C.Itsellsallofitstoys.D.It’sheldinNewYorkCity.
34.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Kidslovetoys
B.Toy-storesinNewYorkCity
C.TechnologychangestoysD.Timefortoys
35.Thetextistakenfroma_____.
A.
website
B.newspaper
C.magazine
D.Textbook
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.
___36___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillno
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