备战高考英语第一次月考卷新课标卷1原卷版Word格式.docx
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备战高考英语第一次月考卷新课标卷1原卷版Word格式.docx
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A.Takeataxi.B.Walktothehotel.C.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.
4.Whoisprobablythewoman?
A.Ahotelclerk.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Theman'
swife.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Abirthdayparty.B.NewYear'
sgifts.C.Theman'
sparents.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthepartyfor?
A.Abirthday.B.Agraduationceremony.C.Awedding.
7.Wheredoestheman’scousin1ivenow?
A.InDallas.B.InHouston.C.InNewYork.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoestherunninggroupmeet?
A.Attheriverside.B.Attheuniversity.C.Atthepark.
9.Howfardoesthewomannormallyrun?
A.Onemile.B.Twomiles.C.Threemiles.
听第8段材料,回答第l0至12题。
10.Howdoesthemanwanthishaircut?
A.Allofftheback.B.Alloffthesides.C.Alittleoffthetop.
11.Whatdidthemancomplainabout?
A.Thewomangotshampooinhiseyes.
B.Thewomancuthisearaccidentally.
C.Thetowelwastoodirty.
12.Whycan’tthemancomplaindirectlytothemanager?
A.Heisonvacation.
B.Heisouttolunch.
C.Heisdealingwithanothercustomer.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whoisthewoman?
A.Theboy’saunt.B.Theboy'
smother.C.Theboy'
sgrandmother.
14.Whatdidthewoman
enjoydoingwhenshewasyoung?
A.Playingwithacat.B.Doingartprojects.C.Takingphotographs.
15.Whatistheboylike?
A.Heisshy.
B.Helikestopaint.
C.Hedoesn'
thavemanyfriends.
16.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherhusband?
A.Theboylooksjustlikehim.
B.Heheldtheboybeforeshedid.
C.Hewouldbepleasedwiththeboy.
听第l0段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wherewillvisitorsgoonthefirstdayofthetour?
A.ArchesNationalPark.B.TempleSquare.C.GoblinValley.
18.WhatdoweknowaboutLittleWildHorseCanyon?
A.It’sverynarrow.
B.It'
sinnorthernUtah.
C.Itwasformedfromallearthquake.
19.Whatisincludedinthetour?
A.Entrancefees.B.Threemealsaday.C.TransportationinUtah.
20.Whencanyoumakeareservationforthetour?
A.Twoweeksinadvance.B.Oneweekinadvance.C.Fourdaysinadvance.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15个小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
1.HOWTOUSEYOURBINOCULAR(双筒望远镜):
A.EYEDISTANCEADJUSTMENT
Settheeyedistancebygraspingthebodyandbendingituntilyoucanseeonecircleofview.Thesettingforyoureyeswillbeindicatedonthescreen.(Notethesettingforlateruse.)
B.FOCUSING
Closeyourrighteyeandsightanobjectwithyourlefteye.Focusthebinocularbyturningthecenterfocuswheeluntiltheimageissharpandclear.
Openyourrighteyeandcloseyourlefteye.Turntherighteyepieceuntiltheobjectsightedissharpandclear.
Bothsides(eyes)arenowinfocusandyouwillneedtouseonlythecenterfocuswheeltofocusontheotherobjects.
C.RUBBERFOLD-DOWNEYECUPS
Folddownforusewitheyeglassesandfoldupforusewithouteyeglasses.Theyprovidecomfortandpromoteviewingease.
2.HOWTOCAREFORYOURBINOCULAR:
AKeepthelenscovers(thatcomewithyourbinocular)onthelenseswhenbinocularisnotinuse.B.Whenwipingthelenses,usethelenscloththatcomeswiththebinocular,orasoft,cleancloth.C.Toremoveanyremainingdirtorspots,addoneortwodropsofalcoholtothecloth.
D.Storeyourbinocularinadryarea.
3.VERYIMPORTANT:
Neverattempttocleanyourbinocularfrominsideortrytotakeitapart.
CAUTION!
Viewingthesuncancausepermanenteyedamage.Donotviewthesunwiththisbinocularorevenwiththenakedeye.
21.Whatcanbedonetoadjusteyedistancequickly?
A.Foldinguptherubbereyecups.
B.Recordingtheonecircleofview.
C.Takingdownthesettingforlateruse.
D.Graspingthebodyandbendingthebinocular.
22.Whichofthefollowingstepsiswrong?
A.Findthefocusofeacheyeseparately.
B.Keepthelensescoveredwhilenotusingthem.
C.Takethebinocularaparttocleanitthoroughly.
D.Folddowntherubbereyecupswhenauseriswearingglasses.
23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?
A.Ausers’survey.B.Aproductinstruction.
C.Adangerwarning.D.Apromotionadvertisement.
B
ScientistsataNevadaearthquakelabtestednewbridgedesignslastWednesday.Thedesignshaveconnectorstheysayareinnovative(创新的).Thedesignswerecreatedtobetterstandviolentearthquakesandspeedreconstructioneffortsaftermajorquakedamage.
TheengineersinUniversityofNevada,Renoperformedtheexperimentsonahuge“shaketable.”Theyattemptedtosimulate(模拟)theviolentmovementsofanearthquakehittinga100-ton,70-fbotbridgemodel.Theywantedtoseehowwellitwouldholdup.Graduatestudentsmeasuredandmarkedsignsoftinycracks.Butnomajorstructuraldamagewasobservedintheinitialreviewoftheexperiments.“Thebridgehasdonebetterthanweexpected”,saidSaiidSaiidi.Heisaprofessorofcivilandenvironmentalengineering,alsotheprojectleader.He’sdonerelatedresearchformorethan30years.
Bridgesarealreadydesignednottofallapartinearthquakes.Buttheyareoftenunsafefortravelafterbigquakes.Hesaidthetesteddesignsusedspecialtypesofconnectorstolinkpre-madebridgeparts.Thisincludedhigh-performanceconcrete.Thepartshavebeentestedontheirown.Buttheywerenevertestedbeforecombinedinabridgemodelsubjectedtorealisticearthquakemovements,likethe1994Northridge,Californiaquake.Wednesday’stestinsidetheUniversityofNevad’sEarthquakeEngineeringLaboratorysimulatedtheactivitiesofaquakeaslargeasmagnitude7.5.Theinnovativeconnectorsallowforready-madeconcreteandothermaterialstobeattachedtoanexistingbridgefoundation.Thisshouldspeedrepairandreconstruction.
TheUniversityofNevada’sEarthquakeEngineeringLaboratoryisthelargestofitskindintheUnitedStates.ThelatestprojectisfundedbytheCaliforniaDepartmentofTransportation,whichiscurrentlydevelopingplansfor10pilotprojectsbasedonthedevelopingbridgeconnectortechnology.
24.Whydidthescientistsworkonthenewbridgedesigns?
A.Toobservequakedamage.
B.Tomeasurestructuraldamage.
C.Tosimulateviolentearthquakes.
D.Toacceleraterepairandrebuildingofbridges.
25.WhatisProfessorSaiidSaiidi’sattitudetowardstheexperiments?
A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Indifferent.D.Curious.
26.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheexperiments?
A.Theywereconductedinasmalllab.
B.Theycausedhugecracksonthemodel.
C.Theycombinedbridgepartswithconnectors.
D.Theytestedthebridgesingenuineearthquakes.
27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Topresentaresearchresult.
C.Togivepracticaladvice.D.Topreventdamagefromhappening.
C
Iamthegirlwhorarelysays"
no"
.Ademandingcareer,chairingalocalprofessionalgroup,helpingtofoundaninternationalprofessionalgroup,caringforaparentaffairs,andcaringfortwodogshadburnedmeout.Ineededavacation.
Ischeduledaweekofffromworkandsearchedforbeachrentals.Atfirst,thesearchwasinvain.Mosthouseswereexpensive,somewouldnotallowdogs,andsomewerefarawayfromthebeach.Atlast,Ifoundahousefortherightprice,withadog-friendlyfencedyard,acrossthestreetfromthebeach.
Itookofffortherentalwithmydogs.Itwaseasytofindthehouse.Inspectingit,thefirstthingInoticedwasthesamesmallcarpetinthekitchenasinmyown.Itfeltlikeagoodsign.Iletthedogsrunandrollintheyardandcontinuedmyinspection.Thehousewasveryclean,thebedandsofaswereallcomfortable,andtherewereplentyofpots,pansanddishesforaweekofmeals.Settingintothisstrangeplacefeltliketakingadeepbreath.Wewentonwalksandrunsonthebeach.Schoolsofplayfuldolphinsoffshorekeptpacewithmywalks.Freshairandsunshineinspiredcreativitywithmycamera.
Inowrefertothisplaceasmyrechargerental,andithasbecometheonecalendarentryeachyearwritteninstone.Everyvisit,Imeetnicepeople.Amanonthebeachtoldmehowtorecognizesharkteethinthesand.Anotheryear,duringabeachwalk,awomanstoppedmebecauseshethoughtsheknewme.ItturnedoutwehaveafriendincommoninAtlanta.Enjoyinganannualvisittothebeachhasallowedmetostepoutofdailylifeandrefillmyenergy.
28.Whydidtheauthorneedavacation?
A.Hercareerfailed.B.Shewasoutofenergy.
C.Oneofherparentspassedaway.D.Herdogswereeagertogooutdoors.
29.Whatfirstmadetheauthorfeelathomeabouttherental?
A.Thesofasandcleanness.B.Thefreshairandsunshine.
C.Thecarpetinthekitchen.D.Thedog-friendlyfencedyard.
30.Whydidthewomanstoptheauthor?
A.Theycouldjogtogether.
B.ShemetherinAtlantabefore.
C.Shewantedtoshowhersharkteeth.
D.Sherecognizedherasanacquaintance.
31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.MyQuietEscapeB.MyRefreshingShelter
C.MyLovelyNeighborD.MyBeachExperience
D
AccordingtotheStudyAbroadTrendReportfor2018,conductedbyChineseeducationwebsiteEol.cn,thenumberofChinesestudentswhostudyabroadtogainabachelor’sdegreeorbelowisrising,andthecurrentgroupofChineseoverseasstudentsisyoungerthanthoseinthepastyears.
DuXiying,aBeijing-basedstudy-abroadagent,hasfirst-handexperienceworkingwiththisyoungercropofst
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