河北省邯郸市邯山区高考英语一轮阅读理解选练3Word格式.docx
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河北省邯郸市邯山区高考英语一轮阅读理解选练3Word格式.docx
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Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer,waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes.Atadepthof100metresliesanaturalaquifer(蓄水层)intowhichseveralheatexchangers(交换器)havebeenbuilt.Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warmingtheground-water,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore.
Inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly.Waterispumpedthroughthehe
atexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer.Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup.Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.
1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.AriandeBondtgothisideafromhisboss.
B.Large,flat,blacksurfacesneedtobebuiltincities.
C.TheDutchengineer’ssystemhasbeenwidelyused.
D.Heatcanalsobecollectedfromasphaltroads.
2.Forwhatpurposearethedivingpipesused?
A.Toabsorbheatfromthesun.B.Tostoreheatforfutureuse.
C.Toturnsolarenergyintoheatenergy.D.Tocarryheatdownbelowthesurface.
3.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat .
A.somepipeshavetobere-arrangedinwinter
B.thesystemcandomorethanwarmingupthebuilding
C.theexchangerswillpickupheatfromthestreetsurface
D.lessheatmaybecollectedinwinterthaninsummer
4.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?
A.Whatweshalldoifthesystemgoeswrong.
B.Whatweshalldoiftherearenoasphaltroads.
C.Howthesystemcoolsthebuildinginsummer.
D.Howthesystemcollectsheatinspringandautumn.
【参考答案】1-4DDBC
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
【2013界广东省韶关市】Justassomepeoplethinkthatcertainnumbersareluckyorunlucky,othersbelievethatwecanusenumberstounderstandourpersonalities,orpredictwhatwillhappentousinthefuture.
Numerologyisawayofusingnumberstodescribeaperson’scharacter,andtomakepredictionsaboutfuturelifeevents.Numerologistsusethenumbers1-9,11and22—alsoknownasthe“master”numbers—tohelpapersonunderstandhisorherpersonality,lifegoals,anddestiny.
NumerologistsconsideryourLifePathnumbertobethemostsignificantbecausethisnumberdescribesyourcharacter.Tofindthisnumber,addtogetherallthenumbersinyourdateofbirth.Forexample,apersonbornonApril25,1985wouldaddthemonth(4),tothenumbersofthedate(2+5),plusthenumbersofthebirthyear(1+9+8+5).Inthiscasethetotalis34,sothisperson’slifepathnumberis7(3+4).Numerologistsbelievethatpeoplewiththisnumberarepeacefulandaffectionatebutcanalsobeveryreserved.
YourExpressionnumberdescribesyourtalentsandpredictshowyoushouldusethesetofulfillyourdestinyinlife.Numerologistsassignanumberbetween1and9toeachofthelettersinyourname.ThesenumbersarethenaddedtogetherinthesamewayasbeforetofindyourExpressionnumber.Numerologistscanalsodocalculationstopredictwhenthemostchallengingperiodsofyourlifewillbe.
Numerologistsalsobelievethatthedayapersonisbornisimportant.Eachdayofthemonthhasacharacterdescription.Peoplebornonthefourtharesaidtoberesponsible,honest,andstubborn.Peoplebornonthefifteenthhaveverystrongattachmentstofamilyandhome.Thosewhocelebratetheirbirthdayonthethirtiethareartistic,creative,andimaginative,andoftenmakegoodwriters.
Ifwecalculatethenumericalvalueofournameandbirthdate,numerologistsbelievethatwecanlearnmoreaboutourpersonalities.Theyalsobelievethatwecanpredictourdestinies,howourliveswillprogress,andwhatchallengeswemayfacealongtheway.Tothenumerologist,numberscanbeusedinmanymorewaysthanwethink.
26.IfapersonwasbornonNovember8,1995,whatishisLifePathnumber?
A.7
B.8
C.9
D.11
【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。
由“Forexample,apersonbornonApril25,1985wouldaddthemonth(4),tothenumbersofthedate(2+5),plusthenumbersofthebirthyear(1+9+8+5).Inthiscasethetotalis34,sothisperson’slifepathnumberis7(3+4).”可知选A。
27.Tounderstandyourabilitiesandhowtousetheminyourlife,youshouldcalculateyour______.
A.LifePathnumber
B.Expressionnumber
C.birthday
D.nameandbirthdate
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
由“YourExpressionnumberdescribesyourtalentsandpredictshowyoushouldusethesetofulfillyourdestinyinlife.”可知选B。
28.Accordingtothepassage,apersonbornonthefifteenthtendstobe_______.
A.stubborn
B.home-loving
C.artistic
D.imaginative
由“Peoplebornonthefifteenthhaveverystrongattachmentstofamilyandhome”可知选B。
29.Accordingtothepassage,numerologistsbelievethat_________.
A.LifePathnumbercanbeusedtopredictaperson’smostchallenginglifeperiods
B.Expressionnumberisthemostmeaningfulforpeopletolearnaperson’scharacter
C.numberscanhelppeoplebetterunderstandthemselves
D.numberscanbeusedtochangeaperson’sfuture
【答案】C
由“Numerologistsusethenumbers1-9,11and22—alsoknownasthe“master”numbers—tohelpapersonunderstandhisorherpersonality,lifegoals,anddestiny.”可知选C。
30.Thefunctionofthepassageis__________.
A.toraisedoubtsabouttheusefulnessofnumerology
B.topersuadereadersaboutthebenefitsofthepracticesitdescribes
C.todescribesomeofthenumerologicalpracticesandtheirpurpose
D.toteasethosewhotakesuchbeliefsseriously
【解析】推理判断题。
纵观全文,可以推断出本文在于描述一些数字学家的实践和他们的用途。
故选C。
PasssageThirty(Fingerprints)
Thesearchforlatentprintsisdoneinasystematicandintelligentmanner.Investigatorsdeveloptechniquestolocatetracesoffingerprintsatacrimescene.Thebasicpremiseinsearchingforlatentprintsistoexaminemorecarefullythoseareas,whichwouldmostlikelybetouchedbypersonswhohavebeenonthescene.Thenaturalmannerinwhichapersonwoulduseandplacehishandsinmakinganentranceorexitfromabuildingorinhandlinganyobjectisthekeytothediscoveryoflatentprints.
Whereaforcedentrancehasbeenmade,latentprintsarelikelytobefoundonanysurfaceadjacenttooratthatpoint.Anyobjectwithasmooth,non-poroussurfaceislikelytoretainlatentprintsiftouched.Fingerprintsonroughsurfacesareusuallyoflittlevalue.Ifthefingermarkdoesnotdiscloseridgedetailwhenviewedunderareadingglass,thechancesarethatitsvalueinidentificationisnilwhenphotographed.Wherefingermarksarefound,itwillbenecessaryfortheinvestigatortocomparethemagainsttheonesofpersonshavinglegitimateaccesstothepremisessothatthetracesmightbeeliminatedashavingevidentiaryvalueiftheyprovetobefromthesepersons.Placestosearchforprintsonanautomobilearetherearviewmirror,steeringwheelhub,steeringcolumn,windshielddashboardandthelike.
Dustingofsurfacemaybedonewithafinebrushorwithanatomizer.Thewhitpowdersusedarebasicallyfinelypowderedwhitelead,talc,orchalk.AnotherlightpowderisbasicallyChemist’sgray.Agoodblackpowderiscomposedoflampblack,graphite,andpowderedacacia.Dragon’sbloodisgoodpowderforwhitesurfaceandcanbefixedonpaperbyheating.Indevelopinglatentprints,theacceptedmethodistousethepowdersparinglyandbrushlightly.Donotusepowderifthefingermarkisvisibleunderobliquelighting.Itcanbephotographed.Agoodpolicyforthenoviceistoexperimentwithhisownprintsonasurfacesimilartotheonehewishestosearchinordertodeterminethepowderbestsuitedtothesurface.Fingerprintsafterdustingmaybeliftedbyusingfreshcellulosetapeorcommerciallypreparedmaterialespeciallydesignedtoliftandtransferdustedlatentfingerprints.
Inadditiontolatentprints,theinvestigatormustnotoverlookthepossibilityoftwoothertypesoffingerprinttraces:
moldedimpressionandvisibleimpression.Moldedimpressionsareformedbythepressureofthefingeruponcomparativelysoft,pliable,orplasticsurfacesproducinganactualmoldofthefingerprintpattern.Thesecanberecordedbyphotographwithouttreatingthesurface,isusuallymosteffectiveinrevealingtheimpressionsclearly.Visibleimpressionsareformedwhenthefingeriscoveredwithsomesubstancewhichistransferredtothesurfacecontacted.Fingerssmearedwithblood,grease,dirt,paint,andthelikewillleaveavisibleimpression.Iftheseimpressionsareclearandsharp,theyarephotographedunderlightwithoutanttreatment.Ordinarily,printsofthistypeareblurredorsmearedanddonotcontainenoughdetailforidentificationbycomparison.However,t
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