辽宁省六校协作体高二英语上学期开学考试试题Word文档格式.docx
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辽宁省六校协作体高二英语上学期开学考试试题Word文档格式.docx
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IwaitedinlineforhoursinCentralParkforticketstoShakespeare,soIcouldsharemyexperiencewithyou.Ihopemyexperiencewillbehelpfultoyou!
1.Planfortheweather.
You’llbesittingoutsideforseveralhourswaitingfortickets.Ifit’sgoingtobeasunnyday,bringsuncreamandwater.Ifyouthinkitmightrain,bringyourumbrellaorraincoat.Ifthedaypromisestobeunseasonablycool,you’llbehappyyou’vebroughtasweaterorjacketalong.
2.Keepyourselfentertained.
BringaniPad,agoodbook,somemagazinesorevensomeworkalongwithyoutopassthetime.You’llbeinlineforabout3-4hours,andyou’llbegladtohaveacrosswordpuzzleorothergamestokillthetimeoncethepeople-watchingstartstogetboring.
3.Knowthebasics.
Freeticketsarebeinggivenoutforthesameday’sperformanceandtheyarenotchangeable.Thatmeansifitrains,you’reoutofluck.Thatalsomeansthatyouhavetowaitforticketsinthemorningandattendtheevening’sperformancethesamenight(Doorsopenaround8p.m.forthe8:
30p.m.show.).
4.Feelingfortunate?
Entertheonlineticketlottery(抽签获票).
Ifyoudon’twanttospendseveralhourswaitinginlinefortickets,youcantryyourluckontheInternet.Onceyousetupyouraccount,youcanentertheonlineticketlotterybetweenmidnightandnoon.You’llgetanemailmessagearoundnoonifyou’vegottentickets,andyoucanpickupyourticketsattheDelacorteTheaterbetween5:
30pmand7:
30pm.
1.Whyisacrosswordpuzzlesuggestedbytheauthor?
A.Tocoolyoudownonasunnyday.
B.Togiveyousomethingtoread.
C.Toentertainyouwhileyouarewaiting.
D.TomakeiPadgamesamusing.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowed?
A.Beingseatedfortheeveningshowat8:
20p.m.
B.Changingyourfreeticketsforanotherday.
C.Gettingfreeticketsintherain.
D.TryingyourlucktogetfreeticketsontheInternet.
3.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Togiveussometipsonbuyingonlinetickets.
B.Tomakesureyouareentertainedwhileyouareinline.
C.TocallonustoreadmorebooksaboutShakespeare.
D.Togivepracticaladviceaboutgettingtickets.
B
SealIslandisa200-meterlongislandoffthecoastofSouthAfrica,whichissurroundedby55to57degreesFahrenheitwatersandcoveredwithover60,000sealsandsomebirds.Thisislandhasbeenhometomanybirdsandseals.Youmaythinkthisislandisaparadise.Infact,theislandisnotfamousforthesealsorbirds.However,therealstarsarethegreatwhitesharksthatleapoutofthewatertocatchthesealstheyarehunting.
Youmaythinkthatthereisnowayfora15-footlong,3000-poundsharktohurlitsbodyoutofthewaterandcatchasealinmidair.Actually,thesesharksarecalled“AirJaws”.
Overtheyears,thesealshavegottensmarter.Now,theygooutingroupsofsevenandeighttofeed.Theyswimdownontheseafloor,whichgivesthemextracover.Whentheyhavetoswimnearthesurfaceofwater,theyswiminazigzagpattern(Z字形).Butwithallthesetricks,theycanstillbecleverlybeatenbythesharks.Usually,thesharkswilltakeonesealawayfromitsgroupandforceittoswimonthesurface,whereitiseasytohunt.Sometimes,thesealisfortunateandgetsaway,butmostofthemdieintheprocessoftryingtosurvive.
Everyyear,touristsgotoseetheseamazinganimalsleapoutofthewater,sometimesflingingtheirwholebodiesintotheairwhentheywanttocatchtheseals.Thisisthereasonwhythisislandattractsthousandsoftouristsfromaroundtheworldeveryyear.
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.SealIslandiscoveredwithonly6000seals.
B.Greatwhitesharksalwayscatchsealsunderthewater.
C.ThewaythegreatwhitesharkshuntmakesSealIslandfamous.
D.SealIslandisa200-meter-longislandinNorthAfrica.
5.Whydothesealsswiminazigzagpattern?
A.Toprovetheyaresmart.
B.Toplayingroups.
C.Tosearchforfood.
D.Toavoidthewhitesharks.
6.AccordingtoParagraph3,wecanknow_______.
A.thesealshavelearnedhowtoescape.
B.thesealsusuallyswimnearthewatersurface.
C.thesharksareoftensuccessfulinhuntingtheseals.
D.thesharksarelessintelligentthantheseals.
C
Nao,thefirstrobotabletoshowfeelings,hasbeencreatedbyaEuropeanresearchteam.WhenNaoissad,helowershisheadandlooksdown.Whenhe’shappy,heraiseshisarmsforahug.Nothingisoutoftheordinary,exceptthatNaoisarobot.
“We’remodelingthefirstyearsoflife,”saysLolaCanamero,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofHertforshire.“Thefeelingsareshownthroughphysicalgesturesandbodymovementsratherthanfacialorverbal(言语的)expressions.”
Inthefuture,saysthescientist,robotsarelikelytoactascompanions,providesupportforoldpeople,andhelppeopleshoponline.Insuchuses,thedisplayoffeelingwillbeimportantinmakingtheinteractions(交往)morenaturalandcomfortable.
Naohasbeenprogrammedtocopytheemotionalskillsofaone-year-oldchild.Itcanmemorizefaces,andknowsthebasicrulesofgoodandbad.Basedontheseitcandecidehowtoreacttowhatisgoingon.Theactionsgoingwitheachfeelingarepre-programmed,butNaodecidesforitselfwhentodisplaythem.
Naoisalsoprogrammedtohavedifferentpersonalities.Amoreindependentrobotislesslikelytocallforhelpwhenexploringaroom,whileamorefearfulrobotwillshowdistressifitfindssomethingintheroomthatmaybeharmful.
Canamero’steamwilltakeitsemotionalprogrammingforwardintomedicalapplications.Partoftheprojectwilllookatwaystouserobotsinhospitalstosupporttherolesofdoctors,nursesandparents.Childrenmightfindthatasmall,friendly-lookingrobotthatcanunderstandtheiremotionalstatesmakesthemlessanxious.“Wewanttoexploredifferentroles—therobotswillhelpthechildrentounderstandtheirtreatmentandexplainwhattheyhavetodo.Wewanttohelpthechildrentocontroltheiranxiety.”shesays.
7.Accordingtothetext,Nao_______.
A.displaysdifferentfeelingsindifferentsituations
B.isabletoimitateadultemotionaldisplays
C.canrememberpeople’sfeelings
D.learnsemotionsfromfacialexpressions
8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.ScientistsworkedonfacialandspokenexpressionstocreateNao’semotions.
B.ThetimewhenNaodisplaysfeelingshasbeenpre-programmed.
C.Emotionalprogrammingisusedinmedicineproduction.
D.Robotswithemotionalskillscanhelpchildrenfeelmorecomfortable.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distress”inParagraph5probablymean?
A.Courage.B.Anxiety.C.Anger.D.Satisfaction.
10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Therelationshipbetweenhumansandrobots.
B.Therolesthatrobotsplayindifferentfields.
C.Thefirstrobotabletoshowfeelings.
D.Thelonghistoryofrobots.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoFindSomethingYouLiketoDo
Findingsomethingyouenjoydoingcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandreduceyourstresslevels.__11___Itcanalsohelpyoumakefriendsorevenprovideapurposeinyourlife.Thenhowcanyoufindsomethingyouliketodo?
__12__Somehobbies,suchasalbumsandgardening,cantakeupalotoftime.Otherhobbies,suchasvideogamesorreading,canbedoneatyourownpaceanddonotrequireanyextendedtime.
Researchthehobbyoractivityyouwouldliketogetinvolvedin.Findouthowmuchtimeandmoneyyouwillneedtodevotetostartingandcontinuingtheactivity.Forexample,somesports—relatedinterestsmightrequirespecialequipment.__13___Yourlocallibraryorphonebookshouldalsohaveinformationonhobbiesandactivitiesinyourarea.
Talkwithotherpeoplewhoareinvolvedinsomeoftheactivitiesyouareinterestedin.___14__Askifyoucouldtagalong(跟随)toameetingorspendsometimewiththispersonwhileheisinvolvedinhishobbytoseeifitissomethingyouwouldenjoy.
___15___Challengeyourselftotryanewactivityyouareinterestedinforaweekorso.Allowyourselftolearnaboutthehobbyanddeterminewhetheryouwillenjoytheactivityornot.
A.Thinkabouthowahobbybenefitsyou.
B.Ahobbycanconnectyouwithotherpeople.
C.Takeachanceonahobbyandseehowitturnsout.
D.Thinkabouthowmuchfreetimeyoucandevotetoahobby.
E.YoucanfindinformationabouthobbiesandinterestsonFindMyHobby’swebsite.
F.Youcangetfirst—handknowledgebyinterviewingsomeoneaboutaparticularhobby.
G.Ittakesalongtimeandenergytodecidewhetheraparticularhobbyisrightforyou.
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Skydivingisn’tanactivityforthefaintofheart,butwhenyoudoitat101yearsold,you’reprettymuchasuperhuman.OnMay13,VerdunHayesbecamethe__16__personintheworldtocompletea15,000-foottandernjump(双人伞),__17__theGuinnessWorldRecordsheoncesetup.
VerdunHayeswasn’t__18__.Hefinishedthejumpwitheightfamilymembersandtwoclose__19__atDunkeswellAirportinEngland.Asthey__20_tomakethejump,theentirefamilylookednervous,but__21__aswell.Hayes’grandson–in–lawIanHonnor,theorganizerofthefamily’sjump,toldTODAY,“Hewasprobablythecalmestoneonthe__22__.Hehadnofearandjustlovedit.Hejustwantedeveryoneto__23__itandbehealthy.”Honnor,whohelped__24__theouting,saidthiswasn’tHayes’firstjump!
“Whenhe
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